by the shared space - Windows Live

Under the modern international financial background to see the yuan's appreciation 还是 its A shares fall in value and market impact, really talking about dollars Huipi sudden Jieshu in the foreseeable future depreciation and appreciation Zhuangtai Stabilizing Naizhi. A country's foreign currency long-term prices can not deviate from its comprehensive national strength reflected in the strength, the United States after the presidential election, over-depreciation of the currency is likely to advance the practice of national power for the new government are correct, then, very large-scale dollar offshore hot money, will return this winter. In this regard, investors should pay attention as soon as possible. .


In discussing the prospects of hilarious RMB for quite some time, now we have seen another voice: RMB will there be a major devaluation? people currently most immediate impact was that the appreciation of the renminbi in high-speed external and internal contradictions of the depreciation of the high-speed in-State, such as opposed to internal and external pricing or the purchasing power of the State, is actually a contradiction between the international and domestic economic sectors reflect the variety of contradiction. China's export and import of external, as computed mainly trade or most enterprise value directly or indirectly subject to u.s. monetary policy. Therefore, in the modern international financial background Xia, and RMB's appreciation or devaluation of its market impact in the end A 股 Ruhe, really talking about whether the U.S. dollar suddenly in the foreseeable future and to be stabilized and even Jieshubianzhi appreciation Zhuangtai. .


A country's currency is one of the nation's political, military, scientific, technological, economic, and cultural factors together with soft and hard power. Internally, the monetary value of the State and enterprises, national and resident of interest swap, the performance of assigned; external relations, the monetary value of relative change is a national comprehensive strength of the international comparison of international interest in the performance of the exchange relationship. Because the dollar reserve system and through our foreign exchange settlement system, the "foot" stuck to my internal economy, Guer a weak U.S. dollar is equivalent to the inflation output to the U.S. government in China, as the national reserve system and the reasons for the international settlement system, Inflation in China has become a passive importer. Therefore, the RMB against the U.S. dollar is a direct consequence of the intensification of domestic inflation, which is internally contradictory phenomenon of foreign currency inherent unity of logic. .


As long as you stand at the international macro-economic point of view, the appreciation of the Renminbi, the external and internal contradictions of the devaluation of the currency of the internal logic can be clearly seen:.


First, the RMB price of contradictions within and outside the producers and consumers were causing the conflict state of mind, strengthen the business and residents of the demand for investment capital goods, increased understanding of government macro-control more difficult. Devaluation of the currency because the domestic price trends, only the investment in capital goods, in order to obtain inflation or over inflation, dividends, to ensure that the value of existing wealth, not shrink.For example, China's real estate market's 10-year bull market, not only is the outcome of the financial system reform, it is not only the result of the consumption upgrade, 2005 after the property market boom, mainly due to the devaluation of the currency on investment and hedging needs, it is no wonder that more regulation will appear in the room rate, the more the price of a vision.


Second, the weak dollar has created the monetary value of the yuan and other relative rise by commodities, especially oil, continued bull market, the Federal Reserve created the economic crisis through the transfer of bulk commodities in international channels. Plainly, in the modern international financial conditions, the United States can choose war Alternatives through foreign trade and financial channels to transfer their domestic economic contradictions and social conflicts. Sustained rise in international commodity prices is the result of dumping the U.S. dollar, in turn, stimulated the import of raw materials and energy, the country's desire for the dollar.Because oil and commodity price rises, imports of the same goods, demand more dollars. Thus, the u.s. military, political, scientific, technological, and cultural strength, the power of the dollar to US dollar circulation to all corners of the world.


Third, the U.S. dollar led to the proliferation of macroeconomic regulation and control on the countries problems. Some people say, "money and the outside world the value of a dialectical unity, large domestic currency value of the external value of the decision. RMB devaluation would eventually lead to internal and the external depreciation." This discourse, if one logically seems very reason, does not.The author believes, because of the dollar and RMB too quickly at this State cannot accelerate depreciation, is the home of RMB against the dollar has led to depreciation of the domestic, based on the current overall national strength, the RMB is not likely to become an international currency, it is not possible to pass large amounts of currency import international resources means the "residual value" international transfer. Accelerated depreciation of the US dollar devaluation, as long as the slow speed, it is valuable, extensive infiltration of foreign investment as a result of the impact of domestic price stability. Therefore, China is facing economic difficulties this year, not the central tendency of additional money, but the external imported the result of additional money will increase inflationary pressures, making domestic currency depreciation. .


Of course, the dollar devaluation or revaluation, were to the American political and economic services, whereas a country's currency exchange rate of external price that is not possible for a long time away from their political, economic, cultural, military strength embody strength. Therefore, once adopted monetary policy implements its internal political, economic and military goals, the dollar will come to an end, the trend now appears the appreciation of the Renminbi decompression period, even a devaluation. I expect the U.S. dollar in the U.S. election year for the Republican Party to complete its work to reduce the twin deficits, inflation through the output of arms and oil monopoly capital to achieve its interests and goals to win the general election, the continuing depreciation of the stage, there may be intermittent. Between summer and autumn of this year, is the most intense period of U.S. election is the premise of dollar dumping that the subprime crisis began to shift gradually to calm the financial stability of the period.Enter the winter, presidential election, Republican or Democrat win, its currency foreign policy will be stable for a period of time, especially in the current Bush Administration to the devaluation of the currency and the election of the excessive power of the overdraft may be for the new Government has rectified.


If the above analysis is in American political, economic and military development of the facts, then the dollar depreciation is moving towards the end stages, will be replaced by stability. Has been through direct investment, foreign trade, and other paths to infiltrate the Chinese financial sector and the potential of which stand and move, scale may be as high as 800 billion U.S. dollars of foreign hot money, will be back in there this winter, that withdrawal from the A-share market and looking for better investment.This is the author of a future half-year currency internationally mobile scenario simulation, the authenticity of the conclusions were based on the value of foreign currency is a State of political, economic and military strength evaluation of the international community. If this is really the case, the US dollar on a direct action will be the market in the winter the callback important external forces, and this, investors should pay attention as soon as possible.


But in the summer, the U.S. dollar is still continued on the trend of A shares on the A share market may also boost. (1) red line: the food industry, petrochemical industry, transportation, pharmaceuticals, financial services, retail, full of youthful, healthy, happy atmosphere. .


(2) orange lines: the food industry, petrochemical industry, construction industry, Department store, enthusiastic, healthy, vibrant.


(3) yellow lines: electrical industry, chemical industry, light industry, food industry, the full performance of full color, bright, brilliant product characteristics. .


(4) green line: financial industry, forestry, vegetable industry, construction industry, Department store, and telecommunications industry, environmental protection industry, tourism, honest, reliable, secure management style.


(5) Blue line: transportation, sporting goods, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics, airlines, giving Newsflashes, convenient, high-tech feel. .


(6) purple lines: cosmetics industry, decoration, clothing industry, publishing, personality, mysterious, noble. Chapter 9 Why don't repent? Japan.


Japanese writer Yukio Mishima wrote a story called "Peony" novel. The hero is a novel and lonely man, youth have participated in the war against China. The old man carefully cultivated in addition to hundreds of peony trees outside seem to have other hobbies. .


Later, people didn't know, the elderly and the Peony in his early days of the war experiences, man's eyes, every tree peony flowers are a symbol of what he had been killed by the beautiful Chinese girl. A large peony flowers, he massacred by a group of Chinese girls. This does nothing to those veterans of remorse, contrary to the aesthetic of violence. He felt that it was his pride, it's his prerogative.


Is such a metamorphosis of killing devil, militarism in the belief described by Yukio Mishima, enjoying the aesthetic pleasure has become a master of art. Throughout the thousands of human populations, and only Japanese culture have such a "turning ugly as beautiful," "miraculous" ability. .


When the three Yukio rebuild a militaristic Japanese dreams, he chose to commit suicide, he tried to "wake up" my life in Japan. However, his death and his work became a Japanese national seeking fresh testimony.


Japanese look at history, there is a peculiar self-centered perspective. Favorable to their side they are exaggerating, but the negative side of their narrow as possible. They persist in using the microscope to look at other people's shortcomings, but in his mistake in front of stubbornly closed his eyes. .


Anne's diary "is a Jewish girl killed by the Nazis in Anne before writing a real diary. This book is the soul of the whole world is shocked that people pondering what life, what is the peace, what is just. The diary of Anne Frank in the world of sales, after the United States and Japan ranked second. In other words, the Anne Frank diary readers, the number of Japanese Americans.


However, as a Japanese expert on the issue pointed out, most Japanese readers, this book is not read as a Jewish problem, and as a result of the war's innocent victims, the symbol of purity of the girl. When reading, the Japanese skillfully complete a change of role - as Anne did become their own victims of war. .


Thus, as the instigators of war and implementer of Japanese people suddenly disappeared, they seem to have never been to an exotic land killing and enslaving people, they seem to never take for people to death and sufferings. On the contrary, they are just victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who defended himself is the "victim" of consciousness.


Thus, as the Japanese invaders had disappeared, leaving only the Japanese as victims; as the executioner of the Japanese soldiers in the deadliest disappeared, leaving only indulge in the beautiful peony flowers in the elderly; to create legitimate rape and institutionalization of the "comfort women system" of the Japanese militarists had disappeared, leaving only an emperor under the wise leadership of the "economic power." They are like naughty, as in wanton destruction, the do not admit having done wrong. .


Japanese atrocity renders a sadists and destruction this crazy characters in the history of ancient and modern are rare. 一九四三年十二月二十日，美国记者爱泼斯坦在湖南常德亲眼目睹了日军的暴行，他在给《时代》周刊写的报道中描述说：“人们会问，日本农民在国内时视粮食为珍宝，十分珍惜自己的劳动成果，但为什么到了中国后，他们不仅掠夺中国农民的大米，而且朝着运不走的粮食大小便?人们会问，是什么原因，使得日本兵在进入孤儿院后，偷走孤儿的被褥，并不嫌其烦从楼下的院内搬来大块石头，将一所职业学校的纺织机械砸得粉碎?他们闯入学校，向墙上猛摔墨水瓶，从中又得到了什么乐趣?” 。.


In addition to the Japanese themselves, in fact, probably no one can answer these tough questions. Japanese culture, some of the "essence", just penetrated into the Japanese military these incredible "fun" being. .


Japan's history is the killings continue, the history of gunpowder. After hundreds of years of bloody civil war, eight hundred years of military rule, as well as modern external expansion after the military lifestyle has been into Japan's everyday culture. For many Japanese people, life is war, war is life. Strategic thinking and the fighting tactics is hundreds of years the Japanese daily life of the necessary tools. Japanese to Chinese classical Sun Tzu and the romance of the three, of far more than the Chinese people themselves. In the twenty-first century, regardless of political, economic, commercial, industrial and other areas, Japan is still at war, the concept of thinking and trickery within the scope of application. .


On the other hand, the Japanese culture has a long history of "extremist" can make amplification of personal power, and can take individual responsibility. At war killings, rape, not only does not have guilt, but also because of their excellent performance more than others but full of pride. At the same time, because it is a group action, "superior orders", "we all like," this is a "no obligation", homey no guilt, no sense when you've finished.


Kato Japanese scholars in the "basic features of Japanese society and culture," a book of that: "In 15 years of war, as an individual, the Japanese no responsibility for the war, that is, everyone wrong. War by all the Japanese people to bear responsibility is not borne by the leaders. The so-called 'one hundred million total confession', that is, whether it is cigarettes shop or the woman in the Prime Minister Tojo, are the responsibility of one billion. 100 million to one of responsibility, in fact, is equal to zero, that has become no responsibility. We have a responsibility, almost equivalent to no responsibility. ". .


Japanese people is the victim of militarism, but undeniably Japanese nationals is also a supporter of militarism. They are not "innocent" and "idle spectator." Militarism, soil from? if the entire nation is not an expansion of the concept of living space, the excitement is not large and the illusion of national natural superiority the anesthesia, militarism, how can so quickly started war machine?.


This is not simply to say "we are being cheated" will be able to convincing. In Japan, from the Class A war criminals and ordinary soldiers, most of the people all along that he did not have any sin. Equally heinous war criminals, Germany's Hans? Frank at Nuremberg before the sentence, said: "Millennium Yi Guo, Nan Xiao Germany's sins." The Japanese Tojo was in the sentence before barking: "His Majesty the Emperor Long live! "Why is there such a fundamental difference? . .


The American scholar Benedict in the chrysanthemum and knife "in guilt and shame culture difference. Guilt culture relies on guilt in the mind to do good deeds, reflected in shame culture then rely on external force to do good deeds. In Japan, for representative to shame as the main force of culture, on criminal acts, people feel is just frustrating. Moreover, if bad behavior is not exposed in the community, you do not have to worry. They think frankly and repentance is opening a Pandora's box. In shame culture, there is no honest confession, even on the habit of repentance to God. They are happy prayer ceremony, the ceremony did not pray for atonement. .


For Germany, the most important thing is in front of God and the people of the world, and guilt and confession life; for Japan, the most important thing is not tolerated by the confession, but rather from sin so as not to lose face in front of the world. In Germany the public mind, World War II, the most significant event was the tragedy of the Jews in Nazi massacre, instead Allied bombing of Berlin; in Japan, the most important event is the Hiroshima atomic bombing of Nagasaki, instead of the Nanjing massacre and the Chongqing heavy bombing.


Also committed serious war crimes, the Germans not only reflect on their own, but reflect common humanity. Christian culture in Europe and the United States under the people, not only deep repentance, and has a suspicion of human nature, and play. But the Japanese did not repent and ethical responsibility. Japan's science and technology among the highest in the world, at the spiritual level is still empty and thin. .


To the Japanese admit mistakes is almost impossible, they are good at shifting the error to others. Why are the Japanese so fond of using the "move" soul? on the one hand, they attach great importance to the face, and Benedict in the chrysanthemum and knife "exposition said:" the Japanese are very mind of others on the perception of their actions, but when others have no record of its knowledge, been conquered by evil. "As a result, they preferred to use 100 error to conceal an error rather than sincerely acknowledge and correct the error.


On the other hand, the Japanese worship of power, and unscrupulous to obtain power. Meiji thinker Fukuzawa Yukichi said: "Historically, the Japanese warrior to follow the guidelines for national rules among people living in an environment in favor of power, never to succumb to the man ashamed of this and the Western people cherish their status, respect their identity and protect their rights compared to a significant difference. ". .


This unique "shame culture" and the combination of Bushido, the "confession" to the extreme. Japanese scholars niitobe rice made in the Bushido discussed in the book, said: "Bushido, as it's symbol of cherry blossoms, Japan is the land of natural flowers. ... As a son of the feudal system is splendid, Bushido, whose mother has died after the system is still alive, now also shines on our moral way. "Bushido Japanese warlord launched the" greater East Asia war "is one of the inner motivation. For centuries, the Japanese warrior class through a sublimation of military rule to a high political and moral status, and the complete integration of countries into the mainstream value. .


Japan's Bushido and formation of Japanese samurais interacts. Samurai as homicide to friendship, the Warriors can cut off the head of the commit seppuku suicide; Samurai as killings as powers, if I have reacted can kill each other without sanctions; samurai and depending on the killings as a career, Samurai sword to recover after you must kill the scabbard. In Japan, only a fight to preserve the reputation or suicide. In the unlikely event that captured, reputation, even if alive, he is also a "dead", or even worse than death.


An invasion of veteran once said: "Japanese bushido is very noble, very great, is enigmatic. Mito issued in Bushido authentic Feng Ren Han-guang, the hiding powers are afraid of even the unpredictable deterrent effect and mysterious. "U.S. troops capture of Saipan, the more than 40,000 Japanese troops annihilated the island there are more than 10,000 civilians, the Japanese forced them to commit suicide, his mother committed suicide after killing babies and old people are killed each other or suicide. .


In Asahi Shimbun "my memory of the second world war," an essay, a male named bear well ya readers who wrote an article "why we did not oppose the war. The article points out: "it was asked: why did you not against war, I think, is because people do not doubt the national policy. Nationals have been on the top of the ' education ' decision not sceptical. ” 。.


First, the Government must not give people correct information. Order to maintain law made under the orders of the army and the government of bad news was kept secret, which was subsequently modified in pairs military and government to promote good news. .


Secondly, the nationals cannot oppose the Emperor commands. The emperor was God is beyond the State's existence. The Emperor said, Chief Executive of the fate of the shunt. For the people, the army command is the command of the Emperor, so we cannot oppose the war, until the Emperor ordered the Armistice..


Third, the fanning of national superiority. Leaders in the war before the war to incite the people. Hitler's Germany to incite the German people are the best national origin, while Japan is the Emperor Jesus Christ himself instigated the world's first unified kingdom of God. .


Fourth, the leader of the random stressed that national crisis. National crisis that continues to spread, incite nationals took, in parochial nationalism, become a war of power, you self-righteous.


Japan's unique historical and cultural tradition of this gangster logic and philosophy of war fertile ground. .


Japanese scholars Tanaka from JI in the hidden terrorist atrocities: the Japanese during World War crimes in the book is of the view that such atrocities, the Nanjing massacre is a name of "oppression" phenomenon. The Japanese army in the beginning, once they had the occasion to brutal high risk.


Japanese animal of three main reasons for this: first, the nature of social stratification in Japan, so long as the Japanese officer in order to humiliate the soldiers happy. Soldiers to wash underwear officers, or obediently stand well, let Executive incite ears until bleeding profusely. .


In Japanese, senior generals on the soldier's life without respect and compassion. In the same year, in spite of the Toyotomi winter cold, let soldiers wearing sandals, resulted in tens of thousands of young soldiers froze off toes. The second time.


World War II, the Japanese attempted to organize a "kamikaze" to save the defeat. Human life is the same as with the machine. Senior commander of coalition forces in that interpretation of the code has been the case, for the so-called self-esteem and self-confidence, still continue to use, resulting in a large number of soldier casualties. .


Powers of the weakest people, if you have a lower bracket creatures, it is often most sadists. When the Japanese soldiers of Nanjing, the underlying classes evolve madness, finally has to give vent to their exports. They contain so many years of anger, hate and fear of the authority, the outbreak in Nanjing easily to control violence.


Japanese animal of the second reason is that the Japanese hate the Chinese people and full of contempt, this feeling is from several years of advocacy, education and social enlightenment nurtured. Since the Meiji Restoration "from Asia for Europe" of thought, the Japanese began to themselves as "quasi-white" and produced the yellow race in Asia other forms of discrimination. Known in the old apartheid South Africa, the Japanese are classified as "honorary whites", although the Japanese are the yellow race, but sitting in the white side, enjoying the same special treatment with whites. To this end, the Japanese are complacent and forgot they were yellow, not change the fact that。.


Many Japanese soldiers that the Chinese people can not be called human beings, kill them like squash a bug, or kill, like a pig. When the massacre in Nanjing, China, a Japanese officer to 10 prisoners tied together so many batches heap. Then piles to the Chinese people to promote hole pit, burned alive. Later, his excuse for his actions, said: "Pigs are more than the value of the Chinese people's life, because pigs can eat.". .


Japanese feast of the third factor is that in the Japanese soldiers of violence between is filled with a certain sacred significance. In the Japanese army, violence a strong cultural obligations. The Japanese army to the soldiers fighting the manual claims that: "each bullet you want to launch the Royal way, each knife bayonet are burning national sentiment. ” 。.


Since Japanese generally believe that God even more than the noble emperor, then the Japanese army very receptive to such a conviction: full of violence, even war, but the end result is that violence is not only to their advantage, to benefit victims. To achieve such a "Japanese" victory, violence is the necessary tools and means. .


Japanese scholars Noda as Chang in the war crimes in the history of reflection and critique on the reality of Japan's culture and citizenship for profound reflection. In his view, this is a personal issue, but also a group of problems because the Japanese culture surrounded by the guidelines on how to work with people, how it feels.


In Japan, many of the elderly feeling stiff, lack of ability to communicate openly with others. Management of large enterprises, bureaucrats, academics, journalists, the so-called elite are not the sentimental person. Considerable number of people feel the emotions of others, imagination is too poor. There are single-minded ordinary people to adapt to this society. As their children's feelings of the young generation is weak, the exchange of people just as the exchange of information to consider. .


A harsh truth is that today's Japanese people did not live in and the war of the spiritual world. War has certainly is sixty years ago, but this period also witnessed the abolition of nuclear weapons in the peace movement. However, no respect for individuals, always adapting to the needs of the group, with the fierce competition, just between people and the cultural context, or as in the past. Advocating qualifications, famous school, focus on the merits, the organisation committed to the pursuit of the status of the company, and the imposition of a value. In addition, schools, workplace bullying, so that privacy doctrine poor societies, such as overtime and entertainment corrupting the Japanese personality. Suppression of personal values, ignore the humanities, leading to the Japanese economy becomes the economy into animals, into the political arena will be guarded door, into the field of culture will be indulging in morbid beauty. .


For this reason, many Japanese people questioned said: today's Japanese spirit and the Japanese invasion oppressed during the boot, conniving veterans through the assassination of Chinese soldiers become ghosts of war, advocate in the army in the world, on pain of repressed persons without any sense of the so-called "Japanese spirit", to be able to say that there is a big difference? this system and aggression war people from children began ruthless competition, envy and humiliation at the enhancement of human aggression, and the institutional organization of the military forces, the two are not identical?.


After learning the news of the Nanjing Massacre, Japanese writer Kenzaburo Oe's teacher, Kazuo Watanabe, an expert in French literature once wrote: "Nanjing Incident is not just on the crimes committed by Chinese people, but also an insult to the Japanese people themselves. aware of ethical and moral dignity, but gave up all responsibility and ethics as a protective shield will be the same as a national treasure giving rise to collapse into the abyss of self. ". .


The exposure of the Nanjing massacre, launched in Japan a few discerning ability intellectuals of introspection and repentance. However, it is the same reason, today, Japan's Liberal Democratic Party internal research Committee of the "history" of politicians and scholars, but to deny the existence of the Nanjing massacre. University Professor of Humanities Department of Star Takahashi normal lang said: "the history of the Pacific for the first time mentioned in the" Nanjing massacre ', after the Japanese pride had a tremendous impact. "As a result, they argued that this war is forced into Japanese, and must be resisted and negation. In Japan, public opinion and politicians to deny the Nanjing Massacre's remarks have access to full house applauded. .


In the left and right shame culture, Japanese general population rapidly completed the forgotten war crimes, the Japanese conservatives politicians are arbitrarily rewrite history.


LDP House of Representatives members Okuno Seisuke claimed: "In the past Japanese war of aggression is not, has never adopted the policy of colonization." Minister of Justice Yong Ye Mao door stated: "Greater East Asia War was not a war of aggression, but the Japanese in order to survive, the liberation of the colonial and the establishment of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and the product of serious thought. The purpose of the war was basically allowed and proper. "Environment Agency Sakurai said:" not so much a war of aggression, rather, is that almost all Asian countries entrusted its blessing.From the dominance of European colonies gained independence, the result is also quite popular education, compared with the long-term European domination of Africa's literacy rate is high. More than half a century, Asia's economic prosperity will appear. ” 。.


Liberal Democratic Party in the "fiftieth anniversary of the end of the war Members of Parliament Union" and "the establishment of Letter of Intent" declared: "Japan's peace and prosperity today is built on more than two million martyrs on the basis of the war. These martyrs to look forward to Japan's self-existence self-defense and peace in Asia and to contribute their own precious lives. ". .


For those into white, a German intellectuals: "we Germans are European Christian civilization, sophisticated and realistic, so honestly admit that the history of our external aggression. But Japan is different, they are the so-called ' Oriental civilization ', on the grounds that you do not want to admit mistakes, this is not the embodiment of militarist ideology? ".


After the Second World War, Germany and Japan on their respective war crimes had taken very different attitude. Dutch writer Bruma in the "trance whether former crimes," a book, comparing Germany and Japan different attitudes on the war. German Chancellor Willy Brandt kneeling in the Jewish monument, but not a Japanese leader had such a move. In Germany, denied the war crimes by the police hunt for a handful of extremist skinheads; in Japan, but the Prime Minister, parliamentarians, cabinet ministers and historians. .


German President Mr. Fritz Peter said in a speech in Weimar Germany subject to the payment of the $ 100 mark's personal damages, while Japan has nothing to do. He criticized Japan, 40 years after the war is "the wilderness for forty years," successive Prime Minister of Japan after the war has not been clear and full of sincerely would like to be invaded by the peoples of the apology, every time they are vague and indulge in favour of its adverse history to remove from the textbook.


However, the Japanese conservative forces not only to accept Wei Cize advice, but the German attack and abuse. Electric Communication University, Japan Nishio stated that Germany's guilt and compensation is a sign that Germany's "self-deception." He believes that most of the Nazis after the war the Germans themselves are exposed and the trial; and Japanese apart from the Allied conduct of the Tokyo Trials, and countries B and C war criminals outside the trial, did not expose their own people people, and this is Japan's pride, confidence and valuable "patriotism." .


Cloth Nkrumah in Japanese writer Peter to the long sticks of dialogue, sigh no historical responsibility of intellectuals in Japan. Peter and long branch explained: "from 1934, there was still a blockade of the repression of freedom of expression. ” 。.


Bruma surprised and asked: "right-wing forces so great?." .


Peter and long sticks with offensive tone replied: "I cannot say that Japan is a civilized and civilized society. ” 。.


Bruma by the European democratic education loudly asked: "So, direct condemnation of the right-wing in any danger?." .


Peter and long branch replied: "I want to be excluded from the life to come. ” 。.


Ze to a long branch no exaggeration to say the Department. Same constitutional monarchy, in the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark, the National and the media can criticize the Queen even any insults her; but in Japan, Emperor still has sacred status, is still seen as outrageous criticism of the emperor's behavior, being the majority oppose and attack. .


A not guilty confession and reflect on it, is difficult to obtain the trust and closeness to the world. In a sense, it is Japan again and cover up and distort the history, Asian countries nationals still psychologically Japan as the "enemy" to look at.


Quickly into post-war Germany in Europe, and former opponents on the battlefield, with the commitment to the establishment of the European Union, thanks to the German completely cleared their toxic fascism. The post-war Japan had not completed by the "defeated" to "normal state" change the underlying causes or Japan does not want to say goodbye to yesterday's evil, do not want to sincerely apologize. No wonder the twentieth century, the sixties, a U.S. Deputy Secretary of State George? Powell exclaimed: "Who do not know when the Japanese would go crazy!." .


South Korean ex-President Kim Dae-Jung who gave pointed out: "the postwar Japanese attitude and have the same situation contrasts compared to Germany. After the war German unhesitatingly thoroughly the introspection, pleaded guilty and was given to the affected countries a huge war reparations. From primary school onwards, Germany covers Hitler's atrocities committed. German nationals everyone knows their own country. These practices and the postwar Japanese attitude taken by the Government. I'm not the same as a true friend in Japan but very much regretted. I sincerely hope that, in the complete liquidation of the past, based on early to greet the new era. "Kim's statement on behalf of the Asian peoples the Japanese government and the people earnestly warned, I hope it can be more and more Japanese people to listen and comprehend..


For Japan to and including China, Asian countries along the most important issue is the history and deep introspection. Prosperity does not mean automatically have forgotten history, the contempt powers of others.


Japan wants the world stage as a political power, get a greater say, they should let themselves into a sense of responsibility and dignity of the countries. To the Japanese in the future play an important role in Asia, from government to the general public, have the need to address crime, awaken memories, launched in Japan within a moral discussion. Appeal to the world to remember Hiroshima and Nagasaki, before the liquidation of their own moral conduct. Japanese need for such movement. .


At the turn of the century, Japan itself is also faced with the values of the major restructuring. The Japanese famous entrepreneurs Inamori said: "world demands Japan from egoism values to facilitate the transformation of human values. This is the trend of the world. After the collapse of the bubble economy, finance, securities, large construction companies in a number of vulnerabilities exposed Japan make the unscrupulous nature, also exposed the human relationships behind the Japanese society, as well as past selfishness, selfish long-standing. There must be a selfish to coordinate with the world. In this issue you want to do it properly. The world situation has forced the Japanese to dramatically transform values. Japan in the twenty-first century, if you do not intend to substantially change the values, we must become the world's orphans. . ".


Japan's isolation is not the glory of Japan. Japan is the world's richest countries of the world's poorest countries. The Nobel Peace Prize winner Tracy Teresa said, the Earth has two zones, a hunger in Africa, one in Japan. The former is the physical hunger, the latter is a spiritual hunger. How many people in Japan are aware of this spiritual hunger?.


Chapter 10 find the conscience of Japan. .


When we generally how the Japanese people, how to, it often leads to some of the truth of masks. As we do not generally how Chinese people, how to, because the Chinese people are so obsessed with war like Zhang zizhong, valiant hero, who also like Wang Jingwei seek, as sold off traitors. Similarly, in the middle of the Japanese people, both as Shintaro Ishihara, the village charm so recklessly published racist speech politicians, like Shiro Higashi Murayama Fuji, so stick to conscience, sincere apology and visionary statesman.


Sino-Japanese friendship in this difficult task, six years after the war, there have been numerous efforts of Chinese and Japanese in the silence with, in the selfless dissemination of their weak and valuable light and heat. They are hard to seed, do not pretend that we have fruit. In a sense, they are looking to the future, is the seed for future generations, while the hard work for future generations. .


We cannot arbitrarily exclusion and denial of all Japanese, otherwise we ourselves become what we have to critique of racist and narrow-minded nationalist.


Let us set foot on Japanese soil, to find Each and scattered in between tall buildings and bustling Japanese conscience. The conscience of Japan and China conscience alongside ours, in peace and friendship between China and Japan will be in their hands to create. .


The Japanese artist couple who shot wood with 15 years of painting a huge map of the Hiroshima a-bomb, vividly illustrates the atomic bomb in Hiroshima explosion. This work in the United States and the European exhibition of the time caused a great sensation.


But then again, an American professor of the pill places where wood, said: "Mr. Wood pill Hiroshima pictures very well, but as far as I know, the Japanese army in Nanjing, China carried out a brutal massacre. Why do not you paint The painting of Nanjing massacre?. " .


Pill wood who has not challenged the American Professor feel angry, on the contrary, he is in the artist's conscience began to gather information on the Nanjing massacre. He discovered by the Japanese Government downplays the Nanjing massacre was so bloody and brutal. As a Japanese wood-RI, pills are a stigma and shame; as a painter, who shot wood is determined to bring this to the General Japanese population known history brush out.


So after pill wooden bit in the time spent eight years, has finally drawn a picture of "the Nanjing Massacre." Big picture in this piece, we heard the screams, we smell the blood, we also see the history of Japanese artists to stand up to the artistic conscience. .


August 15, 1969, the society's side, a bit worn across the chest and wrote "oppose Yasukuni Act." vests men in leaflets. Flyer, "because they are victims of war, the war against! is not something a great cause!".


The old man called Takemitsu Ogawa. He joined the Japanese army in 1942, starting from 1943, as North China's Military, has in the Shijiazhuang Army Hospital and the Beijing No. 1 hospital. .


Ogawa Takeshi day full of not knowing what will be affected by the attacks, but still have the courage to stand out, to exclude from the life on the Yasukuni Shrine. He decided not to oppose the shrine of the companions, but alone carries many he once saw dead soldiers turned, where all the war as the souls of the dead, the war as a cause of people telling the truth in history. His heart beyond 20 years of age, and those who die without cure people's mind resonate with the pain.


Standing on the streets of Tokyo, Takemitsu Ogawa tears for those who were deceived by fellow said: "The Yasukuni Shrine to war dead honored as the Bill of souls, praise them left Germany, they cause permanent transfer to future generations, in order to combat idol of the deceased, to beautify the cause of war. I lost in the war, two brothers, killed while I prepared to write a suicide note.As a surgeon, I also look after over war-nutrition disorders become like a mummy as dead people, witnessed against former fugitive soldier shot dead, see escape war hysteria, suicide and mad, the reality of how the war is a tragic, so inhuman. So I have to shout ' stop manufacturing souls!! ' ' do not make war tragedy!! ' ".


As a military doctor, Takemitsu Ogawa experienced the brutality of war. Land in Beijing, just in front of him, he looked at the seven Chinese farmers digging in their Kengbian was beheaded, fall into the pit. One head was chopped of the Chinese fall into a pit, also with the blood of his head shouting "Japanese devils!" Gendarmes were standing on the Chinese people to the pit fire, and then ordered Ogawa, said: "Mr. Military, please confirm death. "gendarmes were standing pit, the pit at the bottom of the seven Chinese people's body and head, Ogawa had been killed down to the hole to confirm the pulse of those who had stopped beating. .


Many years later, Ogawa Takeshi full identity of the peacemaker to China again.


In 1981, Ogawa Takemitsu church in the capital Beijing to attend the prayer for peace were held in common worship and Japan. When in prayer, Takemitsu Ogawa was not fluent with Chinese saying: "We can only apologize, can not say, 'Let us forgive each other' this is the case. Should be the doctors to save life, but to help murder; had to rescue people pastor, refused to help. I was the same offense. are you praying for peace, would not think of the war Japan launched it. Now most of the negative war crimes that I own. I do not confess this, can not talk about "the Bible" the language. ". .


The war of the past half century, Ogawa Takeshi full has been adhering to stick to the criticism against militarism and peace. He believed that love and conscience is the indispensable quality, only love and conscience can dissolve the hatred.


July 29, 1950, the Chinese government took over from the Soviet Union had 969 Japanese war criminals, including generals, Junior Officer, Lieutenant, under the non-commissioned officers, they had committed the land of China burning, killing, looting, plunder and other heinous crimes. .


This group of kill the devil on the fate of the future tense, they are worried about the Chinese people "the policy" and with the same cruel way to treat yourself. Was, however, is that the Chinese Government, in a spirit of "hate crimes and hate men" of innovation policy in Fushun and Taiyuan two war criminals management for humanitarian reconstruction.


Past, these demons of war under the influence of militarist thinking, completing the evolution from one to the devil; now, they are ideas of peace education, the re-done to the people return from the devil. These war criminals are released back to Japan after the establishment of the Japanese "Chinese Returnees." Many people become love peace and oppose war, safeguard the friendship, perseverance with the Japanese forces to combat racism, guardian of peace. .


In Japan, a large number of civil society, "China" is a lot to be tireless in Japanese friends associations. In this group "from the devil" again "from Ghost to people" initiative, a former head of the Division in the Japanese Fujita Mau, former army base in the General staff Endo Saburo and other senior officials, their symbolic significance of the change.


From the first day back to Japan the land, these dictate the war of aggression against China was determined to bring the senior generals, "go together in the" members who take full advantage of its unique status and position, and actively participate in peaceful activities against the war in Japan. Although already advanced in age, they are still tirelessly to take the lead to participate in anti-war speech to his own personal experience and the things seen and heard to expose the Japanese invaders committed monstrous crimes in China. .


In 1958, Liu Lian ren in Hokkaido in the mountains in the local hunters. The Shandong County villagers Hay Park, 1944 by invaders caught Hokkaido when slave labour, 1945, fled to the mountains, in the only shelter cave cave for the past 13 years. Japanese nobusuke Government not to Liu Lian ren apology and compensation, but slander he is "spy".


"United in return," the members to come forward for Liu Lianren justice, on the one hand criticized the Japanese government's indifference and cruelty, on the other hand positive contact with the Chinese government. Finally, the efforts of all walks of life, and finally back to China Liu Lianren smoothly. .


When you attempt to modify the Japan education sector and distort the history textbooks, and to fight against such Japanese scholars..


Saburo Ienaga is a professor at the Tokyo University of Education, he prepared the Japanese high school history textbooks more objective description of facts, just after the war has been widely used in Japanese schools. However, by 1957, the Japanese Ministry of Education suddenly announced Saburo Ienaga "New History Textbook" validation failed, not sure that the ancestors of Japan's efforts, not raise the national consciousness and national spirit of the nation. Ministry of Education asked Saburo Ienaga to modify the "Nanjing Massacre" and the "731 force" of the account. .


IENAGA Saburo on this strange results. June 12, 1965, he Ministry of basic education law in violation of the Constitution and acts to the Tokyo District Court, want to defend the dignity of history.


Never did I imagine that this marathon case has dragged on for three years, after the third prosecution and Japan where, ten times higher and the Supreme Court ruling. As a serious historian, Saburo Ienaga all his later life devoted to them in this difficult case. In the 30 years long period of time, a lonely individual facing a large government agency, the kind of courage and perseverance ah! . .


On 29 August 1997, the Supreme Court of Japan on "textbook lawsuit" made the final judgment, the judgment of textbooks to examine in the deletion of "731" narrative is illegal, while at the same time found in textbooks on the atrocities of legitimate. Overall, this lawsuit to the plaintiff company Saburo ended up winning.


Saburo Ienaga of the body of a historian and educator of a conscience, his Japanese textbook serious, objective and fair attitude, inspiration was a victim of our own history also should pay attention to the textbook. .


In Japan, there is always a group of adherence to justice, and the conscience of the people in the face of the conservative forces attack and insult, or face a common national indifference and ridicule, they remained unshaken telling the true historical reflections on the war, the perseverance of sin.


Among them, have exposed the atrocities of the invasion of Nanjing Massacre veteran Shiro Azuma, a blunt, "the emperor has not shirk its responsibility for the war" Nagasaki Mayor of the Island. Shiro into being a ridiculous lawsuit, be punished for telling the truth; the Island is the right-wing terrorists were shot and seriously injured. They paid the reputation and lives. .


Nagasaki Atomic bombing of Japan is of one of the two cities. As the Mayor of Nagasaki City, it is very easy to fall into a tragic psycho circles. However, as the Mayor of Nagasaki, 16-year-long island, but from the tragic fate of Nagasaki on Japan's Emperor system and militarist ideology of reflection and criticism.


The Island Council on the mayor openly criticizing the emperor's war crimes, said: "The Japanese invasion of China 15, Japan's military is the Emperor's army, of course, the Emperor shall bear war crimes.". .


January 18, 1990, a killer before the Town Hall, and so on to the island, the island, was seriously injured. The murderer was arrested on the spot. At that time, the distance from the island, only the gunman metres, and at its heart. Because the bullet hit the fifth rib, island, to survive.


Later, police found the murderer is very right-wing groups "righteousness Sook" members, many important Japanese politicians are associated with this organization. .


Island, Nagasaki City alone jumped out of the case to the atomic bomb, he noted: "Japan stressed the atomic bomb, but should not be used at the time of use of the atomic bomb. The Japanese army too bad too bad things, such as murder and sexual violence. In Nanjing is alive, their suffering is larger than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed in blast in small? in a way, the a-bomb victims many deaths in the blink of an eye, while those who had been forced myself to Nanjing, digging, burying their own civilians inside the terrorist has gone. While cruel bomb, but we Japanese can not say that only the most cruel bomb, the Japanese army's atrocities would not be cruel. . ".


Little island, is a truly brave, he won the conscience of the people's respect, Nagasaki became the longest tenure of Nagasaki Mayor. The assassination occurred after Nagasaki Mayor spontaneous composition of defence of the public guardian and national signature event, a total of 300 000 people signed against assassination. The media also reported that the media's focus is not on the main island of the Emperor's war responsibility, but rather to protect freedom of expression, that is, you cannot use violence to stifle free speech.


After retirement, lectures around the Island, north to Hokkaido, south of Okinawa. He said his life should be dedicated to the peace movement. .


In many cases of China civil compensation cases, active has a Japanese lawyer. Some of them are already members of-haired, but still walked briskly. Some of them are members of the famous Japanese lawyers handle a case you can get the huge incomes, but chose these to attorneys ' fees, or even have your own pocket and help the plaintiff's claims. They took up this case is at risk, the risk of lawyers career risk, the risk of abuse in Japan conservative forces as a "traitor" risk.


They are the Japanese, is successful, the middle class. Most of the parents or relatives, with the current war of aggression against and no direct relationship. So, why should they come out, and those aging-down comfort women, germ warfare and poison gas bombs labor victims who stand together? . .


Lawyer Corps Onodera Lee Hyo believes that their choice was neither a political nor a legal, rather than out of conscience. For more than a decade, this was initially only 30 lawyers has been developed to 600 people. They say, is a true patriot in Japan.


Tokyo International War Crimes Tribunal women lawyers, but also for the Chinese victims of sexual violence million flower Kawaguchi and sub defense lawyers, often moving back and forth from Japan to China and the way back to Japan from China. Through a series of court cases, she found the Emperor in the war can not shirk responsibility. .


Kawaguchi and child that, despite the Japanese surrender in burned down quickly after the archival material, there is no definitive evidence that the Emperor ordered the soldiers to murder and rape, but you can find a lot of circumstantial evidence. For example, the Emperor is a "Che", is the army's highest officials, ought to have known have an existence, he wants to block as long as the word is enough. The Emperor's brother's battle command directly in front of course know Japanese atrocities; at the same time, the Emperor's aide in the journal are also documented in the Nanjing massacre and rape, it is hard to imagine that he is not reported to the emperor. Great importance in wartime Emperor Japanese action western media reports, at a time when the Western media on the atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers a large number of reports, from which the emperor also knew what the Japanese did in China. Therefore, the above evidence can be found, the emperor guilty of war crimes can not shirk. .


Justice's voice is not in the legislature, the voice of Justice in civil society.


Matsuoka ring, Osaka, a common female teachers. In 1988, her first visit to Nanjing, access to the survivors of the Holocaust. Since then, she annually held in Japan on August 15 victims of the Nanjing massacre memorial gathering. In order to clarify the historical truth of the Nanjing Massacre, education of Japanese youth, she tirelessly, not afraid of threats, use of spare time to interview all over Japan have witnessed over the Nanjing massacre of Japanese soldiers, and finally completed the "Nanjing War? Search is closed Memory - Japanese invaders of the original testimony of two hundred soldiers, "a book.Every interview is a difficult journey of the soul, to open the Veterans locks rusty hearts, you need a smart and tough key.


Yoshioka number of children a child has lived in Korea and Manchuria. Returned after the war, when three years of teacher. In teaching, she was harming Japan, Asian countries should be told the history of the child, "themselves as the 'little people in full', also participated in the harm." .


After retirement, Yoshioka founded several child "peaceful human rights of children," which is a collection of history textbooks, as well as various war-related information on the document library. The number of child find Yoshioka, today's Japanese textbook textbooks are like wartime return, this is a very dangerous trend. War of the middle school history textbooks, the Marco Polo Bridge incident because "the Japanese exercise by the Chinese army's attack forced to fight back"; in today's a textbook, expressed as the "Japanese drill attack." Although not as blatant as the war in textbooks that are attacked by the Chinese army, but distorting the truth of history is obvious. Tokuma Utsunomiya, advocated "the need to achieve all the people, in accordance with the national will, and everything for the national political and by the people" is an urgent tell the younger generation. Tokuma Utsunomiya, that is committed to criticize the actual situation in Japan and the promotion of Sino-Japanese friendship is the real patriotic act, those extremists under the banner name of patriotism, they are doing is doing harm Japan Asia.He recalls his youth: "as my father Utsunomiya lang is the army of relations, I grew up in Army cadet school, because of this experience, so it is very detailed knowledge of the bureaucrat and warlords collusion. I have worked in the old system of water users, Kyoto Imperial University College. Once is also very keen to socialism. Therefore, the combination of the bureaucratic and Socialist and forced to build a war economy inside information also understand very well. ” 。.


Tokuma Utsunomiya, sharply pointed out: "Japan is not democratic, nor a democracy." In his "bureaucratic socialism" in his book, "Emperor of the bureaucrat", "Meiji bureaucratic" is a semi-feudal bureaucratic, the stained semi-feudal bureaucratic socialism of the results to the Japanese into a "totalitarian alliance" to destroy it. Moreover, also formed the largest post-war reconstruction of Japan, a malignant tumor. .


Morimura is Japan's famous novelist, author of peak forego writing novels, spend considerable time and effort for Japan Japanese troops crimes, 731 members patiently persuade to reveal the truth, and finally completed offence disclosed 731 of the Devil's food, "a book.


Shaping China writes: "The real frightening thing is that committed this brutal crime and we are not the same as other people of that fact. Must not forget: we are in the 731 troops on the extension line person. if another war, in the same condition, we will continue to dry out the same acts of cruelty to the demon. "cause he wants to do, is to break the devil's henchmen, so that peace is a cornerstone of life. .


Morimura a frank said: "reveal the motherland's mistakes is accompanied by pain, our suffering endured the facts tell a next-generation, making them not as weak and forget the memory of the older generation through the precious sacrifice should be learned. I write the Devil's food on the real reason that not only expose the cruelty of the invading armies, and exposing their crimes themselves, but to bring the truth to the next generations, to prevent the Japanese people making the same mistakes again. I believe this is a war of obligations. ” 。.


"Devil's Eating," published after the closure Shaping China receive a multi-gang violence threatening letters. When he had to put out a bulletproof vest. Nevertheless, Seiichi Morimura, said he was not afraid and regret. .


In addition to expose specific war crime, there are a lot of Japan is Japan's modern history and cultural traditions to a deep reflection.


Takeuchi good is rare among Japanese intellectuals, a scholar with the spirit of reflection, he thought the Japanese Fascism is a modern Japanese Decadent backwash, in this sense, the "tragedy of the subject in modern times." Another Japanese scholar Ito Toramaru developed this view further pointed out that the reason why Japan waged a war of aggression, not only the ideological errors, more fundamental reason lies in the overall modernization of Japan since the Meiji "culture." Japanese to Western as "advanced country" to worship, but to China as "latecomers" to contempt.Two scholars of reflection has touched on the Japanese "slave", is also the spirit of the "slave". The strong presence of many Japanese people willing to slavery; in front of the weak, they are transformed into a slave.


In Japan, the democratic system is not yet solid, Wong humanitarian, militarism and nationalism prevalent in countries where democracy, freedom, peace and the struggle is difficult and necessary. Japanese writer Kenzaburo Oe in a speech said: "The body of his own weak that, in the twentieth century, with dull pain in the acceptance of science and technology and transport, the accumulation of abnormal development of the suffering of the victims ... ... and all of humanity healing and reconciliation to the contribution of the noble and humanism. ". .


The Nobel Prize award ceremony, Kenzaburo speech is "I'm dubious of Japan", he had 26 years ago in the same place in the minds of the presentations of Yasunari Kawabata's "beautiful Japanese" replacement "vague" in Japan, which is filled with deep meaning. Caught in the Eastern and Western civilization in the hysteria of Japan, established the white people be yellow in Japan, devoid of personality and death suffered by Japan is the Japanese "ambiguous"?.


Kenzaburo Oe clearly against the emperor system, that the emperor committed unforgivable war crimes. When the emperor to give him the Order of Culture award, when Kenzaburo Oe rejected without hesitation. So many pro-government elements in his house demonstrations and verbal abuse. .


As Kenzaburo said: "symbiosis" is hope. He is full of concern "by the Japanese author, but also as a friendly guests came to China, and was warmly welcomed?." River on might have been invaded the ravaged China Japan land was filled with longing for peace.


It is said that at the time of the invasion, many burning and looting of the Japanese soldiers, a backpack filled with surprise, "The Tale of Genji" and the works of Lu Xun. Kenzaburo Oe said: "This terrible conflict must be resolved today." He called, in the "fourth seal off" period in Japan, there should be more conscientious intellectuals stand up and voice just sounds. "I do not want another war between China and Japan, do not want the future of the Japanese soldiers in the backpack onto my work." Literature can not break the ice between heart to heart, reaching communication and exchange it? This is the river left the question in Chinese and Japanese. .


Sino-Japanese friendship, not only is the cause of the Chinese people, and is also the cause of the people of Japan; not only politicians and intellectuals of the cause, but also ordinary citizens. Only adequate information exchange in order to avoid misunderstanding and suspicion. Only two continuous interaction and communication, in order to create a permanent peace.


China and Japan established diplomatic relations 30 years, many Japanese civil society, enterprises and individuals, both in the Sino-Japanese friendship and NGO, building blocks. There are also many Japanese friends have been concerned about China's poverty alleviation, environmental protection and public welfare projects such as Project Hope, and some people even selflessly donated their life savings. They are the conscience of Japan, they are messengers of peace. The Japanese love Japan, but also love China. They are deeply aware of: to face neighbors, the neighbors in front of their own.They also knew that the refusal to allow the Japanese in the realization of modernization and democratization of the conservative forces, ultimately brought to Japan will be difficult to imagine, to bring the peoples of Asia is a big tragedy...


Chapter 11, refused to defend the dignity of Forgetting. .


In Jerusalem, there is a world famous "crying wall." "Crying wall" is destroyed Jewish Temple parapet wall of the residual part of the Jewish people for thousands of years, the epitome of the tragic fate.


Each year a specific religious holiday, there will be hundreds of thousands of Jews came here under the tears in the wall. They never forget their dead ancestors, they draw power from wall to create their own better future. .


In China, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, the beautiful things for a majestic purple mountain, the ancient eternal beauty. This mountain, this water has witnessed the death-knell for that period of tribulation.


In Nanjing "Japanese invaders in Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall," there are a lined with stone walls the names of the victims. Then the victims of sexual violence along the footprints go forward, you can find stone walls lined with dense name, such as sea spray, as a boundless stretch. Every year many families come here to mourn the victims of the tragic death of their loved ones, there are more young people and children come here to experience the live history. This wall is China's "Wailing Wall." .


This wall, bearing in mind the 30 million people were massacred by the tragic life experiences; this wall, bearing in mind a beast forces against unarmed peace residents hideous atrocities. This wall, is the Chinese people's flesh and blood and tears of the cast.


Turn of the century and turn of the millennium on Dec. 8, 2000, "Women International War Crimes Tribunal" in the urban area in Tokyo, Japan Kudan Kaikan formal hearing. .


Women's international war crimes Tribunal is Asia, women's and human rights launched a civil court. The Court's task is to urge the Japanese Government admitted that the war crimes against women, the injured State and the regions for an official apology, as soon as possible on the victims and survivors to an apology and compensation. The trial does not have the significance of the enforcement of the law, known as "analog" and "civil trials the trial" and also "righteousness" and "the conscience of the trial".


After five days of trial, "the International War Crimes Tribunal Women" on the Japanese comfort women during World War II forced to judge acts, Japanese Emperor Hirohito was convicted of crimes against humanity. Verdict said, according to the evidence provided by Japanese experts, Emperor Hirohito has a unique power and decision-making authority, he knew the Japanese atrocities, but he did not take measures to stop. Ruling also determined that the Japanese government failed to fulfill its responsibility, it should be in good faith to the victims of Japanese military sexual slavery apology and compensation. .


This is a historic decision, it begins to restore injured women's dignity and justice. But the day came too late, to all peoples had 50 years. After the end of the sentence, from around the world in more than 60 women victims of sexual violence on behalf of the podium, audience spontaneously stood up bravely to these to its own painful experiences, publicly accused the Japanese militarists crimes of elderly who long applause.


During the hearing, from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan, Korea, North Korea, Indonesia, East Timor, Malaysia, the Philippines and the Netherlands and other countries victims of sexual violence, mutual encouragement, mutual comfort and mutual Chan Fu, they are for a common Objective: personal experience to illustrate the crimes committed by Japanese troops, for all harm and insult the Japanese sisters justice. .


"Women's international war crimes Tribunal" is pronounced like the clouds in lightning and cut more than half a century of darkness. More than half a century ago, the war has brought hundreds of thousands of women to the world of human experience, distorting their spirit and flesh has not healing effect. Humiliation, pain, loneliness, low self-esteem, they all life. Today, they regain their dignity, courage to go to court, to light.


From the mainland to Taiwan, South Korea from the north to the south of Thailand, each of the Japanese victims of sexual violence are behind a string of mixed blood and tears of the story. One by one brutally ruthless war flames, after countless irresistible "sexual abuse", and still survive, humble life, limited life began to shake their crude short-sighted Government of Japan. .


Japanese comfort distribution area, mainly in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, New Britain Island, New Guinea, Sakhalin, and Japan, etc. China is the Japanese maximum comfort, from the Sino-Soviet border in Heilongjiang province, to the South of Hainan Island, as long as the Japanese occupation, almost everywhere.


From 1932 to 1945, mainland China, at least more than 200,000 women become sex slaves for Japanese soldiers, their distribution in 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. According to the research scholars from different countries to investigate, in at least 400,000 Asian women forced to become comfort women, China is the biggest victim. The number of victims of sexual violence in China, accounting for the Japanese army occupied the Asian battlefield acquisition of 68% of prostitutes. This is a people with a sense pain, shame and anger "in the world." .


However, the current session, delegations, a total of 390 were present, including a total of 220 people in South Korea, Taiwan, mainland China 63 28. China to participate in the trial, only a remnant of Korea. This is a comparison of our embarrassing.


In Asia, the traditional culture of "starving to death a small matter, Disloyalty something big" ideas, so many victims of sexual violence have long suffered discrimination, and dare not openly speak of their experiences. In contrast, captured when the Japanese during World War II comfort women white dew Fuao Han's fate is different. .


Recently, the Australia Government awarded her Australian second class honours, and in the Government Gazette said: this award is in recognition of the Bellevue Aohan in encouraging war to protect human rights and the protection of women with regard to the international community to make an outstanding contribution, and she encourages open war atrocities leadership role to play.


Lu Fu Aohan originally Dutch, living in Java in Indonesia, in 1942 when the Japanese caught and comfort. Moved to Australia after the war. In 1992 South Korean comfort women during World War II the Japanese public atrocities, Lu Fu Aohan to come forward and open their own experiences of the year, and went to Tokyo to testify at the hearing. .


In 1994, the publication of the autobiographical Bellevue Aohan "50 years of silence", and was adapted for the documentary, the film industry in Australia that won the best documentary award. Bellevue Aohan as Australia and the International Committee of the Red Cross and Red Cross volunteers, human rights and the protection of women during the war issues..


Chinese victims of sexual violence as Lucy Fu Aohan deserve honor and respect as they should not have been neglected and discriminated against. When they stand up when expose the atrocities of the aggressors, and those who died that year, like the soldiers in battlefields, they also stepped into the backbone of the nation. .


In recent years, China's civil claims, shows the movements of the Chinese people the national spirit and consciousness of rights, as well as Chinese people refusing to forget, to defend the dignity of the determination and courage.


Japan's war of aggression against China's national and ethnic brought grave disaster, but also violates basic human rights of ordinary Chinese individuals, their violence is not only a lack of basic human conscience and moral civilization, and also violated international law of war rules. World War II, the KMT and the CPC regime has given up on Japan war reparations. However, the Government has abandoned the requirements of state compensation, does not mean that nationals also lost the right to civil compensation.Those who suffer from the Japanese militarism of nationals of the country, the Japanese Government and corporate demands compensation for victims, not only morally justified, shall conform to the norms of international law and international relations, while at the same time this is also the fundamental human rights of victims.


10 years, the Chinese Mainland, Taiwan unrelenting campaign of civil claims, defying all obstacles and pressures, showing the true qualities of a hero in times of peace. .


The United States late historian, germ warfare researchers Shelton? Harris said: "Wang Xuan is a true patriotic Chinese, she fully during the Japanese occupation of China victims of violence and protest, the cause of Justice is a bit unusual. I found her talents, her humanitarian spirit, as well as for all the Chinese people's dedication, expressed great appreciation and respect. ” 。.


2002, in "Southern Weekend" sponsored "Annual Top Ten Award", by Wang Xuan vote first. Compared to Shelton? Harris had respect for the respect of Chinese folk appear to Wang Xuan too late too late. Wang Xuan years of trials and hardships, has been intentionally or unintentionally, the mainstream media and some sectors of the cold. In fact, this is also China's civil claims activists who shared the embarrassment. In China, the "civil" and "personal" speech and was always ashamed to doubt the word.When these are abuse and harm life long journey of the claims, they do not have strong backing behind, they seem to be all alone in front of the hostel.


August 3, 1995, Wang Xuan, who is in Japan studying one saw on television news Japan's Kyodo News have written: The first "731" army of civil international seminar held in Harbin, three from Zhejiang Yiwu Shun's germ warfare victims to attend, they get the Japanese civil peace organizations "expose the fact that Japanese germ warfare in history will be" of assistance. They are ready to Japanese court, demanding that the Japanese government apologize and pay compensation. .


It is the hometown of chongshan Wang Xuan! her childhood memories is activated. In the disastrous Wang Xuan family has eight people killed, Yiwu chongshan village has 390 six villagers died of plague. Wang Xuan trying to contact a member of the Japanese public bodies Matsui Eisuke Mori being filial piety, and she told them: "I want to participate in your survey, Yiwu, I have an obligation. "Understand Japanese, English, chongshan dialect of Wang Xuan realized:" I am a red line, I can easily Shuttle in China, Japan, the United States, only I can put up these old lady. ” 。.


Thus, Wang Xuan in Japan to study the work of peace are over. .


A long road but awfully "lawsuit, but Wang Xuan and her companions, is" up. " Years of relentless battles, 29 the plaintiff, who has been a member of the elderly has been simply survive. There are people who do not want to tell, since eight years of investigation, action five years after the beginning of the seventh session, the parties spend most of their money, exhausted.


Why the Chinese civil claims impossible for the county road? On the one hand, China has developed non-governmental organizations and foundations, to provide the various support and assistance; more important reason is that Japan has been reluctant to address a number of problems left over from the war. In fact, people of insight have pointed out: "Japan's abandoned chemical weapons incident was a living history of the Japanese invasion of China is testing how the Japanese government to treat the history of scale war against China." As long as the Japanese government to comply with China and Japan signed between the three a political document of basic principles, history of deep remorse war of aggression, effectively assume responsibility for the war, this problem can be solved. .


On 27 August 2002, the Tokyo District Court of first instance dismissed the plaintiff's results are: urges the Japanese Government apology and compensation requirements, but for the first time confirmed the criminal history of the Japanese warfare.


September 29, 2003, the Tokyo District Court presiding judge Yoshihiro Katayama, solemnly declare in court, then the Japanese government in dealing with the Japanese chemical weapons abandoned in China's attitude toward the issue of neglect, Japan to China's 10 The three plaintiffs to total about 190 million yen in compensation. Japanese media said that the decision has great significance. .


In the judgement of the Court took the view that the old Japanese soldiers in China and abandoned chemical weapons and ammunition is accompanied by acts of war, of organizational behavior is the result of the exercise of the powers of the State. As Japan, followed by the slight practices, which also belongs to the State exercising the power. Originally, the Japanese Government can ask the old army, army officer and investigation of the relevant information, detailed grasping abandoned chemical weapons. Even after the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, Japan still does not fulfill this obligation, the cause of chemical injury accidents. This slight power of illegal practices. Compensation in accordance with Japanese law, the victim should be compensated. On aging issues, held that, in the post-war Japan and China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations have not hurt to investigate the incident and to provide China with information on the incident to prevent injury, made not the slightest question the legitimacy of aging. The grounds of the Japanese government to avoid compensation limitation has expired is clearly contrary to the concept of justice and fairness. .


However, it is regrettable: three days later, the Japanese Government did not accept the ruling, which was supposed to put an end to the proceedings will also be extended to the next stage. Wang Xuan say they will.


Eight years of often eating biscuits, Wang Xuan, the station places on civil claims for the campaign contributions out of 1 million yen of the giant's "at their own expense." Yes, "privately," the word has a special meaning in China. .


"The people" under the banner of this high-sounding, annual funds at all levels of bureaucracy have spent as Asian hookers. However, a small meeting of the General Assembly plausibly and publicize the "patriotic" bureaucrats, but never give any Wang Xuan and the plaintiff were funded. In civil society is just beginning to sprout in China, nor entrepreneurs, foundations and civil society organizations willing to become the powerful backing of public undertakings. Therefore, the Chinese citizens of the individual claims of more than any country in which you want to go the hardships and difficulties.


Wang Xuan, we respect the "ant challenge elephant" while the cause, it can not but regret to admit such a fact: the investigation, rescue germ warfare victims of historical fact, the first should be "relevant" responsibility; not A complete list of the victims, at least "relevant" dereliction of duty ... .... .


The Chinese must be rejected. If even the Chinese people themselves have forgotten Japanese militarism, atrocities, so tragic, it would be possible again to our head. Chinese people have to save memory. If even the memory of the Chinese people, there have been blurred and error, then the former executioner who have successfully achieved the second murder.


Rejecting the past and preserve the memory, is defend their own dignity. Even their own suffering and humiliation are quickly forgotten in the nation, must be a nation without sense of dignity, it must be a nation without a future. .


In the education sector in Japan condemned constantly modify history textbooks at the same time, we should pay attention to our own history textbook — in our history textbook, is a faithful and spoke at length about our shame and our sufferings? in vigilance Japanese elementary and secondary education in desalination aggression war crimes at the same time, we should pay attention to our young history education — our next generation is clear and comprehensive knowledge of the current disaster and tragedy?.


For a long time in our history textbooks, the Japanese chapters not only too brief, but also from the historical reality. KMT troops were facing resistance merits a mention in Chiang Kai-shek by cartoon-style vilification. How many children do not know, the National Government has organized a 75 divisions participated in the Songhu campaign, the KMT spent almost all of the elite units; not many children know that the late war, Chiang Kai-shek promote national prestige involved in the signing of the "Cairo Declaration" China ranks among the world's top four, and became a permanent member of the United Nations. .


Similarly, the United States and the Soviet Union powers for the cause of the war of China's people's attitude was distorted and upside down.


Has been described as "big brother" of the Soviet Union, in fact, has been working with Japanese ogle. China to send Chuikov Stalin as general counsel of the military, the person confessed, said: "Your task, we all staff of the mission in China is closely tied to the hands of the Japanese." Chuikov was concluded with satisfaction: "Even in our most hard war, Japan did not attack the Soviet Union, yet the Chinese drowned in a pool of blood. ". .


1941 April 13, the Soviet Union and Japan signed the Soviet neutrality in the Treaty, the parties declare that the Soviet Union to guarantee respect of territorial integrity and inviolability of the Mongolian people's Republic, and Japan to guarantee respect for the territorial integrity and inviolability. In the interest of invaded China reached a consensus on the issue. Stalin dedicated to the railway station to the Japanese Foreign Minister Matsuoka Ocean right off and said: "we are Asian. ” 。.


On the contrary, has been demonized as "U.S. imperialism" of the United States, has given the Chinese people's war with the greatest support. From 1938, the U.S. government to give large loans to China, February 7, 1942, the U.S. House and Senate have passed bills to provide China with 500 million U.S. dollars in financial aid. Including the United Kingdom's assistance, combined over time, the national government's total budget. For the war-torn and their economic power for China is extremely thin, this assistance is timely help. .


During the war, the US only loss in history on the plane up to 468, sacrifices and missing pilot $ 79. Both were ordered to fly flying tigers in the history of the u.s. air force, volunteers, or Stilwell led in Myanmar on the battlefield and Chinese brothers battle of u.s. Army soldiers, should be our mind. Just remember who is a friend, to remember who is the enemy. Forget who is a friend, forget who is the enemy.


A few years ago, side by side with the Chinese people once the war the U.S. "Flying Tigers" old pilot, came to Kunming repeat business. When their plane excited to welcome the crowd, did not think those people are waiting for the Japanese business delegation. They wear war medals were walking in the streets, but only ushered in a number of people who want to trade in U.S. dollars. Thomas, head of the delegation to leave this piece of year old tears in my eyes shed blood for whom the land ... .... .


In China, like video games for children, many are imported from Japan. Where was the Japanese Imperial forces Exult, conquer the world. Many ignorant children do not know the basic historical background, and still get to play with this kind of software.


In the "731" units on the site, some people have even started to build a huge amusement park; the famous song "To tell the truth," the CD, the surprise strikes, accompanied by a picture of the Japanese Imperial Army; a war martyrs The museum, showroom letting the dog actually will exchange. .


In some tourist attractions and restaurants in the hotel, and some service personnel grandly put on puppet traitor clothing and even the Japanese Imperial Army clothing to attract customers. In some places even so good business. Both the operators and managers or patronize customers, were not aware that this is blasphemy to the history and the dignity of an insult.


2000, 63 anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre memorial day around the hotel has undergone an expansion in the artificially destroyed in the Holocaust memorial events. .


This event occurs after the reaction is extremely arrogant and ridiculous. Offering day, part of the province, city, district leadership drive came to congratulate the Hotel Grand. Nanjing Nanjing people have sent a letter to contact the Department of Antiquities and the media, but did not cause any concern. Indifference is the most serious mental illness. Is it to the hotel, you can destroy menlian historic monument to Holocaust? so badly, with those in Japan, what is the difference between the racist?.


Holocaust memorial day on that day, that is, the day after the hotel opened, thousands of people spontaneously flooded hotel in Nanjing, accusing their illegal activities. There are angry people smashed the glass doors and windows to the hotel, and then rolling a few days of sit-ins and protests. .


It was only in the national feelings hurt when he was awake? is it national dignity by insulting when attention?.


Chinese, why are you so good at forgetting? . .


Because you're too long history, or because you are too severe suffering?.


Chinese, why are you so good at forgetting? . .


Don't you know that forgetfulness will bring tragedy? don't you know that forgotten means suicide?.


Over the years dedicated to the comparative study of Sino-Japanese cultural scholar Sun songs that young people in China and Japan co-existence of the loss of historical memory. Especially in the younger generation, there is a bystander to treat their own national history, the attitude. Without understanding the true history can not be made on the real deep thinking and correct judgments. Nation without a sense of history will inevitably be difficult to create a better future. .


The Japanese Journal of Nanjing massacre in exposing atrocities in China Japan veterans Toshiro speech, tearfully describing that Nanjing city. However, the audience of college students actually laugh. Toshiro at Nanjing University an apology to the victims of the monument at the onlookers in a lot of people are surprised and said: "we are here to read the book, how many years did not know there is this monument in schools?".


Forgetting to turn into a desert oasis, forgetting to shame into pride, forgetting to allow the suffering to become a joke. When enjoying the best educational resources students have lost their basic sense of history and common sense of time, how can we learn lessons from history and wisdom? . .


Israeli Nazi Manhunt perpetrate this day is not over yet.


Among them, the sensation of a world event is on the hunt for Eichmann and the trial. Aikman is the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II program one of the main plotters, mysterious disappearance after World War II. After 10 years, Israeli agents continue to pursue the whereabouts of Aikman finally found his whereabouts in South America, and through special operations across be arrested. .


In 1961, Eichmann as guilty of a crime against humanity and crimes against the Jewish people were sentenced to death on May 30, 1962, was hanged. This is the only time the death penalty in accordance with the laws of Israel. The children of Israel to the world demonstrated their determination and courage. Although Israel is a small country, has won the world people's respect and admiration.


Than half a century after the war, Japan refused to apologize, tampering books to commemorate the war, these acts of course with the Japanese people about their bad quality, but also with China for its war crimes tolerated and forgotten about. .


If the Chinese like Israel as the nation's education future generations in mind suffering, condemned the atrocities, and decades to hunt down war criminals, maintenance, truth, justice, Japan's conservative forces dare so arrogant? many Japanese nationals confess not, like most Chinese people, there is no principle of "tolerance" to each other. This kind of "tolerance" comes from the Chinese character weakness and palliative, KMT's interests before and after the war, and the "cold war" was the international background of the pattern. In dealing with Sino-Japanese relations, the Chinese people of course should be the spirit of "looking forward" principle, but must first clear the old sin and responsibility, is wrong, good and evil. .


The Japanese nation pursues power worship, is of the opinion that the Japanese were defeated in the United States, so willing to obey US occupation; however, they include China, Asian countries and found always refused to apologize to Asiatic people bow.


In the War of Resistance against Japan on the eve of a significant study of Wang Yunsheng, field trips in the post-war Japan, outlined the general Japanese public opinion on China: "Generally speaking, the ordinary Japanese people to China in two different sense of understanding exists : A thought that the Chinese are not self-defeat of Japan, actually the United Nations Cheng Weifeng, full of not admire. Another thought that Although the Japanese were driven out of China, or one day will welcome the Japanese. before the Japanese relied on force invading China, is not good; then on, or can the relationship between the same culture, the friendly coexistence of the real China is the need for Japanese technology.These two ideas, who constitute the majority, it's hard to say. "In the Chinese army and people are immersed in the joy of victory in the war, Wang Yun-sang has obviously not pleasant, not many people pay attention to this report.


For future Sino-Japanese relations, Wang Yunsheng full of worries, he wrote: "The Japanese are not immersed in China. We see the Japanese, both part of everyday, asks, almost have to reach to China. These people , when they eat sugar and when not miss Taiwan, lack of salt, miss Changlu, when burning coal shortage, we will miss the northeast, when the lack of paper would miss Sakhalin. Sino-Japanese relations are always trying to restore, empty The victory is a useless concept for the future. "Such worries are not unfounded, but a patriot's vision. .


Sixty years after the war, the dispute over sovereignty over the Islands, Japan has been naked force disposal of international disputes.


Numerous historical records and icons can be shown that the Diaoyu Islands Group is China's sacred territory. Although the size of the Diaoyu Islands is only seven square kilometers, but it determines the area surrounding the ownership of 200,000 square kilometers. The area is also rich in oil resources, also has an important strategic position in the ocean. .


Japan's coveted for a long time on the Islands, and attempted to pass on the islands of annexation, the extension of its line of 300 nautical miles from the sea, in order to realize its "coastal" a thousand miles begins with a strategic vision. Therefore, while the Chinese side is to jointly develop shelve disputes, good intentions, but regardless of China's many declarations, the island projects such as the construction of a Provisional Airport, the coast guard ships and helicopters regularly contributing in the maritime patrol. When Chinese fishing boats in the area of job, Japan has dispatched warships to expulsion by force, its contempt for international law has reached alarming levels.


February 20, 1996, Japan approved the establishment of 200 sea miles exclusive "exclusive economic zone" laws, the Islands included. Japanese government support for civil society organizations have a tendency to militarism, "Japan Youth Association" landing provocation. .


From the 1970s, the Chinese people's campaign in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and overseas students who like like a spark. Mainland China and overseas, with national pride and conscience of the Chinese people, regardless of what political viewpoints of differences, but to defend the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands, all share common goals and pursues.


In 1996, the Hong Kong Legislative Council members David Chan drove the boat to the Diaoyu Islands, take practical action to affirm the spirit of the Chinese people the Diaoyutai perseverance. However, near the Diaoyu Islands in the boat about the time, Japanese warships deliberately be knocked. Unfortunate death of David Chan, blue sky and water to accommodate the souls of the warriors. .


15 June 2003, the Diaoyu Islands are driving a small fishing vessels to fish the Declaration of sovereignty. In approaching the Islands, they were attacked by Japanese side six ships and two helicopters...


Chapter 12 pray for peace. .


In 1946, the famous Wang Yun sang to Japan after the tour, issued a warning to the people, said: "today, China is victorious, it does not; Japan was defeated, but to look at it, despite the country's poor, despite deteriorating condition, but the invisible is that you feel it has a great atmosphere. ” 。.


The Japanese issue as a good specialist, Wang Yunsheng the status quo between China and Japan made some Qieshi of Bi Jiao: "aerial observation, to surrender Zhichu, the Japanese pair of Chinese You one kind of Mo Hu's Chin Chong, Yi Wei of China Bi Jing is great power, eight years war..


Their struggle, the Japanese have failed. Time passed more than a year, listen to China also mired in war, take a look at Japanese Chinese status of marginalized and disdain for the Chinese people. "For the Japanese view of China's attitude changes, whether or not the Chinese people themselves should cause an alert and thinking?.


Any history of a country or nation, can be said that a history of struggle for existence. The good or poor results of the competitive process and the success or failure, decide the fate of state or national fortune. The good or poor success or failure, then it depends on the country or nation's ability to adapt to changing times and circumstances. 100 years, the Chinese ability to adapt to the modernization of Japan has been lagging behind. After half a century, Wang Yunsheng have died, but his development path of China and Japan's prophecy has unfortunately become a reality. .


French Schreiber also have similar predictions: "silence of the night over in Japan, the world people have fallen into such a complete failure. If the Japanese one from this pile of ashes, from 1945 August 14 this day left for it in all of it, it will be another Japan. "Japan's post-war ruins at work, by taking advantage of the 1960s the global technology revolution and economic restructuring create opportunities that attracted the attention of the economic miracle, re-entering the world's most developed countries. China was war-torn and bitter political movement, after the victory in the war up to 30 years time, around in a big circle, until the twentieth century until the late seventies the reform and opening late. At this time, China has thrown the Japanese far behind. .


Japan's territory covers an area of 37 million square kilometres, only one-sixth of China's 20, Heilongjiang province. 60 per cent of land in Japan is extremely mountainous, the lack of natural resources, earthquakes, typhoons, volcanoes, tsunamis and other natural disasters are extremely frequent. However, to defeat in World War II, not only in Japan in long-term poverty, but in just twenty years to rise to economic and technological power.


From the ancient years, the Japanese has been to "catch up, beyond the" spirit to treat the advanced form of civilization than their own. In ancient times, Japan, China as a teacher; in modern times, Japan, the Netherlands, as a teacher; in modern Japan to the United States as a teacher. This is a good use of "used" people. .


Japan traffic safety in the "international society" published by "social speed indicators published in the" world's fastest on foot is one of Osaka, Japan, and the highest in the world, metres per second; the second man in Tokyo, metres per second. By contrast, Paris people however point 46 meters per second. Walking speed highly symbolic, in a modern way, Japan is clearly more than just walking rapidly.


In 1952, ending the U.S. occupation of Japan, Japan as an independent state. At that time Japan's gross domestic product of Chile and Malaysia are developing countries is even lower. But by 1957, Japan had more than the descendants of ancient Rome, Italy; in 1958, Japan has more than Meiji studied example - the two major European powers Britain and France; 196 nine have been invented in Japan more than once production line and shake the world's industrial powers in Germany, the real gross domestic product to become the second country in the world.Japan is made up of five trillion gross domestic product (GDP) of astonishing achievement. This development is the rapid speed.


Today, Japan has world-class manufacturing technology, scientific research among the best. Japan's Toyota, Honda, Mitsubishi, Sony, Toshiba, Canon and other multinational companies, both in scientific research or operational aspects of management, are largest in the world. Eighties from the twentieth century began, the Japanese have been in the automotive and steel production more than their American mentors. Japan has foreign exchange reserves up to more than 360 billion U.S. dollars, ranking first in the world. Japan is second only to the United States, Europe, the world's third largest economy for a long period of history within the period, the status of any country can not shake. .


In both countries and trade is highly complimentary to each other. From September 29, 1972 in normalization of the recovery, the Sino-Japanese trade and economic integration.


Sino-Japanese trade volume from 1979 is less than seven billion U.S. dollars, to 2002 has reached 101.9 billion U.S. dollars. For China, Japan since 1993 is the largest trading partner since the Sino-Japanese trade in the foreign trade accounts for a quarter of the proportion of funds in Japan is an important country of origin; for Japan, China has after the United States to become the second largest trade partner and one of the major export markets, China is still an important foreign investor. Nearly a decade, Japan's investment projects have reached more than 23,000, the amount of 40 billion U.S. dollars actually used. .


Japanese thousand big company, 420 's production bases in China. According to the British the Economist magazine's world's thirty-one States "world business cost comparison" survey shows, China ranked eighth place, close to the countries with the lowest cost. According to the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) 2001 edition of the investment in the white paper "survey shows that 95 per cent of member companies that:" the Chinese is oversea investment of utopia. "Many manufacturing plans in 2005 before its production capacity in half shift to China.


Japan also provided yen loans to China, the loan is the nature of government development assistance. As of the end of 2002, Japan has promised to the Chinese government loan 2.950489 trillion yen, the project reached 199. Japanese aid to China to accept the cumulative total of 127.972 billion yen, for 119 projects. Indeed the yen in China's economic development, especially infrastructure has played a big role. .


Today, it is difficult to find a home in Chinese-made clothing and toys of the Japanese urban households, we are also very difficult to find a home in household appliances manufactured in Japan in Chinese urban households. In an increasingly integrated global economy of today, both each other's existence cannot be ignored.


China cheap labor resources, vast market space, and the annual average growth of around eight per cent are for the Japanese companies offer a good future in the operation stage. Former chairman of the Japan External Trade Pak Tin Hill said: "China should not be viewed as threats to the development, should the prosperity and development in mainland China as Japan's own prosperity and development, as China's development will bring us interest. ". .


The Japanese economic and trade relations, not only to promote the healthy development of Chinese economy modernization and further contribute to Japan's industrial structure adjustment. Conversely, economic prosperity and become a bond of the Sino-Japanese relations and East Asian regional stability and development.


However, the Sino-Japanese economic and trade cooperation between the two countries just is not enough. Over the years, China and Japan in a politically cold, too far between the two countries reached at least the national understanding and friendship. Sino-Japanese relations to be close allies, but also overcome many obstacles, but also across a lot of gap. .


According to the China Youth Daily "did a poll, in China, think Japan" bad "and" particularly bad "in China up to 42%. While the Prime Minister's Office of foreign public opinion survey showed that touches on Chinese Japanese nationals, the twentieth century in the late 1980s has more than 70 percent, to $ 45 per cent in 1996. In 1997, the closeness to the Chinese people do not have the number for the first time exceeded the number of touches.


The survey demonstrated unavoidable: in Japan even in the most general level, citizens have formed a mutual dislike of the situation. .


In this context, we want a peaceful, friendly and sincere prayer, we want to create a peaceful, friendly firm foundations.


Live at home if neighbors disgusting and fear, if you can not let him walk away, then away it wants to move up to our own. However, international backdrop, China and Japan are neighbors, even if no one think that the other is to love the neighbor, had decreed that no one can let each other move, and he is unable to walk away trouble. Therefore, both the offensive Ye Hao, love worth mentioning, China and Japan can not avoid, ignore each other, not in wishful thinking when dealing with each other talking to itself. .


Since we cannot avoid the presence of Japan, you should be aware of and research on this and we have thousands of years of complex and born neighbour. For China, perhaps the most important and should be, and is also the best choice is the objective of the study and understanding each other, hold their own in a rational manner, and do it well. Insult, hatred and hostility, not only contribute to the solution of the problem, but on our own cause major damage.


American scholar Benedict wrote, "Chrysanthemum and the Sword", the European writer Lafcadio Hearn wrote, "Japan and the Japanese," Professor Han Guo Yu Ning Li wrote, "Japan's narrow sense," they have become a classic of Japanese foreign book. As a neighbor and the Chinese war victims, so far has not written a universally acknowledged masterpiece of Japanese come. .


On the contrary, Japan has the China carried out in-depth research, whether ancient or modern Chinese in China, whether literary, political, or economic, military, Takeuchi, Maruyama's men, Fujii, Mizoguchi, Ann pill Liang, Japanese scholars have let us national scholars ashamed of excellence.


Has taken over the film "Devils on the Doorstep" directed by Jiang Wen said: "I do not resent the Japanese nation itself, but they are furious. We must be careful that they should also study them.". .


We fear the ambition of Japan, while Japan's wealth envy. We heard an insult China event in Japan on the excitement at the sight of Japan cheap goods absolutely heartbeat.


However, Japan's historical traditions, national character and what is the social structure? Japan's rich and powerful to achieve what the root cause? Japan's future economic adjustment and political development to how? This is not complicated for a number of issues, but few Chinese people can be answered. This phenomenon in itself implies a risk: lack of understanding of the opponent, it is difficult to overcome the opponent. Contempt for the enemy, is only in the "Know thyself" can be put after the qualifications. .


China's understanding and research is in the "far" is near, even far behind on Europe and the United States understand and study. Japan is China's neighbor, ordinary Chinese people know it simply stop at the Sumo, Geisha, flower arrangement, Sony, Toyota, Haruki Murakami's novels and Idol.


However, we must face a reality just around the corner in Japan, we have insight into Japan's spiritual core and political trends. All they have to rely on empirical research, rather than imagination and speculation, just as Jiang Wen said: "The Japanese right-wing, anti-China forces, denied the war crimes of a lot of people, not as we used to say, as a handful, only However, there jumped about the minority. do not realize this, we will have no face Japan, a strong opponent. Another bad tendency is: Some of our literary and artistic works for the Japanese to the Chinese people always apologize.But in fact refused to admit in Japanese is a large pinch, why do we always have to admit that a handful of Japanese people to anesthesia and satisfy yourself? ".


China should win one with Japan friendly relations and equality of status, the first problem is to let themselves early as a modern, prosperous, civilized, democratic Asian power. China's intellectuals to be wary of nationalism, closed-door policy, and anti-revivalist and modern ideas, adhere to the humanitarian efforts, peace, democracy, freedom, fraternity values elucidation of these advanced, so that China's early integration into the mainstream of world civilization. .


For quite a long period of history in Japan, cultural and economic aspects of competition will be difficult to avoid. However, this kind of competition should be peace, friendship, mutual promotion of competition. "China threat" and "Japanese threat" has its equivalent of one-sidedness. The old battlefield tragedy of war, whether it is the Chinese people or the Japanese people, who do not wish to see. between China and Japan to avoid tragedy, China for its part, the key is to make yourself stronger. The so-called "strong", must include the economic level of a leap, the political system of innovation, education and science and technology development and advancement of nationals of the overall quality of many aspects, not just more than a century ago, said Qing Empire Faction "ships and armament." .


Only the "ships" powerful is not really strong, the tragedy of modern Chinese blood has described this truth. The Sino-Japanese war, China northern fleet strength in the Japanese fleet, but not "persons" modernization, "hardware" and "software" of the huge fleet did not play their combat effectiveness. The soldiers at Fort drying clothes, even if such excellent captain Deng shichang, pet care with warships. Observed in these details, the Japanese agent is convinced that the Japanese fleet will gain victory.


Revitalization of a nation, are the most important factor. Turning to the Japanese economy and a highly developed science and technology underlying causes of Asians and Westerners are unanimous: education. Japan's economic miracle, really benefit from a sound education system and the resulting high-quality cultivated nationals. .


A widely recognised as one of the points of view are: education is a State can become a civilized society, can be a basis for sustainable development. The twenty-first century international competition, which is the actual education strategy competition, is the national quality competition.


As early as the beginning of the century, the illiteracy rate in Japan dropped to almost zero. "Meiji Restoration" in the enactment of the "structure" clearly states that make the Japanese "school of Yap are all households, households are all learning of the people." .


Today, the Japanese school-age children and adolescents have reached 100% of primary education and secondary education, 100 per cent of students in high school, 50 percent of high school graduates into the University. University education of the population proportion of 48%. Japan's lifelong education is also very common, and many of the 1970-year-old retired people also tireless study computer and language.


Japan has 12 Nobel Prize winners, eight of which are natural sciences. Japan has plans in the next five years, this number increased to 30. The total number of scientific and technical personnel in Japan, according to people ratio of population and labor force of two million people in the method of calculation, from 1986 onwards more than the United States ranks first in the world. Japan's annual number of patent applications remained at 390,000 and down, also ranks first in the world. .


However, the data and is in stark contrast to Japan, China, the number of illiterate semi-literate, accounted for more than 15% of the total population. According to the World Bank development report data, 1992 of China's education funding accounted for only 2% of government budgets, this proportion to the 1993, 1994, was reduced to 2% following a world, in over 150 countries, ranked number 149 bits.


China is still a quarter of the county did not achieve universal primary education in poor areas, mountainous areas, minority areas only 30 percent primary school enrollment rate, secondary school enrollment rate is only 10%. The national average secondary school enrollment rate is only 44 percent, 56 percent say the country has no secondary school children. National University enrollment rate of less than 2%, even though the completion of the national "Education Program" program, students are still far below the world average of the total population 16%, let alone with the percentage of high-income countries the 42 compared.Until today, the population is ten times in Japan, China, still have the Nobel Prize.


When the Japanese Meiji government's claims most of the Sino-Japanese War for basic education, China has just launched Educational Reform Movement confused the focus of university classroom into the founder of the Capital. China's intellectual elite is perhaps the selfish idea, and perhaps ideal for ambitious attempt to set up suddenly from a world-class universities to. They forgot one of the most simple common sense: build castles in the air is not up. Not matched with the general and high level of basic education, lone several aristocratic country modern universities can play a positive role in the process. .


History has passed more than a century, Chinese policy makers seem to still have not learned the lessons of this warning. Since the Chinese Government will inject billions upon billions of funding for education to the small number of prestigious universities and education campaign "industrialization," the error direction, making basic education and general education, vocational education, technical education is difficult, which makes it even worse, the nine-year compulsory education is almost useless, making almost most of the urban and rural public education expenditure under the pressure of suffering.


When many first-rate scholars of China entrenched in the university's ivory tower in time for complacency, a lot of knowledge of the Japanese elite to primary and secondary classroom. They do not think that when the primary and secondary school teachers is a waste of talent, they know the profession closely associated with the future of the country. This is true patriotism. .


Japan comparative education scholars South bright into China's primary education equivalent of Japan, 1905-1910, behind Japan 1996; secondary education equivalent of Japan in 1915 to years, behind Japan 1986; higher education equivalent of Japan in the 1920s, the zero years behind Japan 70 years; education funding equivalent to Japan in 1925, behind Japan, 1976. 1999, Japan international refugee assistance amounts to more than two billion, Japan's international assistance to refugees in the world. This is a senior UNHCR officials have often served by a major reason for Japanese women, Japan's international status for their weapon. Japan is also among the best paid membership fees, so a positive campaign to become UN Security Council permanent members. .


In recent years, the Japanese always cry poor, non-stop screaming fading, quiet in the equipment technology development and stimulate the production funds, have up to one Gigabit yen, equivalent to about 700 million RMB. According to Chinese economists estimated that by 2001, the total assets of Chinese society is about 36 000 million to 52 million billion RMB. This means that even if Japan's past industrial base is zero, this sum has been invested to build a truly an industrial empire, but also exceeds the sum of the Chinese social assets!.


Japan's reason for their modernization in Asia, the first changes to be proud of. However, this pride in the physical neglect of economic growth, the sublimation of moral concern, the care of the necessary human, actually had to pay a heavy price. .


The history of the twentieth century, the human self improvement is still a did not complete the process. Just like individual soul's salvation, the human self perfection must also rely on the consciousness of all nationalities, instead of external forces. Although the economy of Japan finish, but all sorts of modern history's twists and turns that Japanese people don't economic progress and completion of self-improvement. In recent years, the AUM of Metro poison cases, banks and financial institutions, such as bribery scandal, adequately presents the Japanese social crises and ills. According to the Japanese official investigation, Aum Shinrikyo had set up factories in Africa to buy breeding of bacteria, plans cast in Tokyo, is expected to kill millions in order to cause social unrest and waiting for an opportunity to seize power and impose on its power overseas. .


Japan is the most stable Asian political democracies, but its essence remains the dominant political problems, the Liberal Democratic Party of one-party dominance of pattern is also difficult to change. Japanese politics in a small number of privileged and politicians family rivalries, far into the social order of ethical responsibility in the field of care. On the lack of openness and transparency, is also a lack of other Asian countries, support and care.


Turn of the century, "Japan Syndrome" wake-up call to start a lot of insight and reflection: the financial reconstruction, administration reform, economic restructuring, rising unemployment and an aging population, declining fertility and a series of the problem worse. Over the past decade of economic stagnation, the Japanese call the "lost decade." .


In all these issues are urgent, pressing of the whole society remains down mistrust, Dacia, disorganized mind. Japan in the new industrial revolution in the field of technical revolution corresponds also lag behind the development of the times. Support the important factor of economic activity, namely, the funding of banks, is engaged in the production of enterprises and individuals to purchase products, have not found a way out of the vicious circle.


Nineties the twentieth century, Japan emerged in large land and stock prices plummeted. The Asian financial crisis, Japan failed to achieve the expected positive influence. Instead, the century-old Hill Securities, the famous department store, and Hokkaido Takushoku with 800 banks have closed down, a symbol of Japan's economy fell into depression. .


Behind in the economic crisis, even more serious is the crisis. In today's Japanese society, most middle class simply the pursuit of personal pleasure, indifferent to the surrounding population, young people in traditional seriously dedicated spirit became thinned, and media attached to the authority and supervision of the capital loss of the idea, the spirit of education appears empty, and as a result of population reduction resulting from the classroom to crash. All Japanese nationals in the spirit of self-improvement, must also be passed over to the historical review of self, and the reality of weaknesses in the diagnosis and treatment, not without pain to complete.


The idea that history review will bring about "national self-torture" point of view, it is the salvation of the nation's most irresponsible attitude. This is the largest Japanese community and Japanese culture, the root cause. .


Twenty years ago, former German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt found isolated Japan in Asia, he pointed out: "Japan seems to be in Asia increasingly isolated. I met with the leaders of all countries in Asia, are not considered a friend in Japan. "This upstart-isolated in Japan, it's Japan's own peace and development, Asian development and peace.


Schmidt said: "While some politicians, aware of the Japanese in the world, especially in neighboring countries, the fact that the lack of friends, they want to have friends, but do not know how to win friends. At the same time, because the Japanese believe that not other people's aggression and atrocities apology can pass, and gave it to confidence-building efforts in neighboring countries increased by unnecessary difficulties. "Schmitt bystanders such words as sincere warning, is how many" are in Lushan in "The Japanese hear it? . .


In modern times, the Northeast is like Europe Balkans, strife, engulfed. China, Japan, and peaceful coexistence between the North and South Korea, has always been kindhearted people's dreams.


August 14, 2003, "Japanese Economic News" published an article entitled "Japan-China relations stability is the cornerstone of peace in Asia," the editorial. This editorial represents a considerable part of the idea in Chinese and Japanese: Peace is a common cause between people, to maintain equality, healthy and stable Sino-Japanese relations, Japan is a major event can not be ignored. The two countries should find a "win-win" path to. .


We should be aware that as a neighbor of Japan, its terrible lies not in its conservative forces did not recognize the war crimes, textbook revision, Yasukuni Shrine, invaded the Islands, etc., while its rational State management, mature social mechanisms, high-quality national and forward-looking strategy and international competition.


The horizon of the twenty-first century, Japan's image as a political and military power, is already ready to come out. When China was negotiating with Russia to jointly develop oil resources in Siberia when the Japanese come from behind and Russia reached a build. .


Oil pipeline cooperation programme; when China has just reached an agreement with the ASEAN free trade agreement, the Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visit at the invitation of the ASEAN Heads to Tokyo to huge amounts of investment and economic assistance to attract between ASEAN and Japan to establish closer cooperation. Between China and Japan in the international arena, in competitions was formed.


Between China and Japan, both memorable friendship, but also of painful tears of blood. History as a mirror, if it all from the Meiji Restoration in Japan and China's Westernization Movement, Reform Movement started counting, then the heavy and complex and almost impossible to get rid of. If we relax the history of the event horizon, sent envoys from Japan and China so that run from the time of Tang, the close contacts between the two countries have been a thousand years time. In the meantime, teachers and students as the dislocation occurred clever, the relationship between brother and the enemy also had strange replacement. .


A long history as a resource for reflection only, is worthy of valuable wealth; misery only become rose motive, is the proud capital.


China is to truly become a world power, by the countries in the world including Japan, the respect and attention, the first step is that every Chinese person to become an independent, free, with citizenship and sense of civilization, with creativity and imagination , capital of the "human."As the fourth movement of the standard-bearer, didacticism pioneer Hu Shi said: "now when someone what you said: ' the sacrifice your personal freedom, the freedom to find countries! ' and I say to you: ' fight your personal freedom is the freedom to compete for the country! your personality, that is, as a country free personality! equality is not a group of slaves build! '".


Real echoes of history, historical revelation of the future. .


In the future, in China and Japan on mutual relations, you can only have three options: friendly, confrontation, side by side.


Friendship, not our wishful thinking can get; confrontation, perhaps the two are not willing; and if we do bad things themselves, not in competition to win their status and dignity, then we may even not qualified side by side . .


No, no swearing, no hatred.


Useful only one thing: do your own thing! . .


We can do it?--transcript--.


Chapter 5, the pain of the dumping country. .


60 years ago, the US military in Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic bomb of the war. Japanese nationals firmly remembering Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic bombing, built the a-bomb Museum, every year in original burst with a grand ceremony. However, the Japanese official and civil commitment to gather and save every Japanese a-bomb victims of details, but not willing to admit that the Japanese atrocities in Asian countries and massacres.


Japanese people often say: "The world you remember Hiroshima?" The topic itself is a problem. From the nature of the problem, they should be "the world you remember the Nanjing massacre?" "I remember the war has become a victim of the tens of millions of Asian people?" "Remember death squads, forced recruitment of people and the slave labor them?." .


Hiroshima atomic bomb in "there will be." Hiroshima region grouping of Japanese Fifth regiment from 1895 onwards, after the Allied forces, the Russo-Japanese war to the war of aggression against China, fully participated in all of the war of aggression against China. During the Sino-Japanese war, Hiroshima is a temporary capital of Japan, the Emperor in the frontline of war commanded. In during World War II, Hiroshima area full of naval bases and military enterprise. Perhaps for this reason, the United States will vote to the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.


Well, Nanjing, then? Nanjing sins? Nanjing, more than 300,000 victims of the sins? Been found in post-war historical proof: the atrocities committed by Japan in time throughout the entire war period, while in the space around the shrinking Japanese iron heel. Therefore, we can, "Nanjing Massacre" spread out the concept, but implemented by the Japanese "Chinese Massacre" and "Asian Holocaust." .


Once the war was appointed judge of the International Military Tribunal for the far east of Mei yu-China AO is of the view that Japanese soldiers in Nanjing massacre than Auschwitz massacre have gone.


Auschwitz Holocaust Nazi racial hatred in accordance with the policy and the direct orders of Hitler's government in a planned, systematic genocide and slaughter is a way (gas) for the; and the Nanjing Massacre is the Executive indulgence, connivance, by the Japanese military indiscriminate animal white and arbitrarily random dried Hu dry. .


Leaving this at Auschwitz "killing factories", all the massacres of the objects in batches, individually and collectively, in a gas chamber, fire and gas in a few or a few seconds to kill. But apart from the massacre of the Nanjing massacre, mostly by the Japanese army of individual animals or the bands at any time. In most of the first before the massacre, insult, abuse, robbery, assault, playing or adultery. German massacres is pure massacre, and the massacre of the Japanese army with rape, looting, arson and other atrocities against each other, their approach to diversity, range from the massacre of the tempestuous varies in degree of crunch.


Nanjing Massacre in more than 30 million deaths, far more than some European countries the total number of civilian deaths during World War II. On the battlefield in Europe, the United Kingdom lost six million civilians, civilian loss of thousands of people in France, Belgium, who lost hundreds of thousands of civilians, the three countries the total number of civilian deaths is less than the Nanjing Massacre. If all the victims of the Nanjing Massacre hand in hand, the length has been reached from Nanjing, Suzhou, to extend the distance is 200 miles long. The blood of the victims who weighed 1200 tons, the body can be filled with 2500 train cars. .


This is a breakthrough in all of human civilization in the rules and conventions of war. On a large scale in China, Japan, the land of chemical and bacteriological warfare in world history and unsurpassed.


1936, Japanese Emperor Hirohito decided to set up an experimental base for bacteria, and the book Uighurian stamp and seal a handwritten signature. This is the Japanese Kwantung Army, "731" units. "731" is the Japanese troops set up in China's largest and most bacteria and gas personnel test site. Only from 1940 to 1945, was "731" units destroyed for the trial on more than 3,000 people died over. By "731" in seven Japanese military pilot production base of chemical and bacteriological weapons, making China the number of no less than two million military and civilian victims. .


"Workers" force is hell on Earth. Here often for vivisection test, or even from pregnant women, babies out of the womb as a specimen. Kanazawa Medical University Professor Ishikawa male pill has a person in respect of the anatomy of 57 people, known as the creation of a world record for vivisection.


In the cold of winter, the Japanese army prisoners tied at minus 20 degrees Celsius overnight in the field, resulting in its hands and feet were frozen, muscle decay, exposing the bones dense. Japanese troops were sent to seal the indoor air pressure test, the person being tested exophthalmos, nose and mouth bleeding, died in agony. Military people of Japan and even the blood out, then enter the body the blood of animals to observe the death process. .


In the "Unit 731" units have a team of more than 100 young soldiers. These so-called "technician trainees" have just graduated from high school will be recruited into this. Ishii Shiro personally led the training of young soldiers, just a few weeks, these children are transformed into a murderous King.


Japanese author Seiichi Morimura the "731" units described as "the devil's well-fed", he commented: "'731' unit itself is in a war of aggression on this soil is not wildly out of the flower of the results . it is Shiro Ishii, the leader of this has a special personality for the media and the synthesis of a tyrannical medical research. ". .


In total, the Japanese army during World War II the production was 700 million gas bomb, 7 400 tons of chemical weapons, the majority of these bombs in China on the battlefield. In Japan there is a specialized in the production of chemical weapons, that is used to disappear from the map on the "Devil's Island" — big Kuno island. Due to confidentiality reasons, those of Japan map did not mark the large presence of yakuno island.


Former chemical weapons production ?kunoshima, now has become a national holiday. Seto Inland Sea in the bright sunlight, ?kunoshima like a beautiful pearl. This is a quiet island, a peaceful island. Today's visitors to enjoy the happiness of family life among the very few people know that "Demon Island" of history. Few people know that the Emperor's army had in this paradise-like place built a hell on earth. .


1929, the Japanese Showa Emperor personally ordered the construction of large Kuno Island secret chemical weapons production base. Here, because big Kuno Islands Honshu Island, very close to the boat only need about ten minutes, the ease of communication and transportation. At the same time, the original inhabitants of the island is very small, easy to migrate to them. The emperor was not aware that he was ugly and dirty used to stain the beauty and goodness.


During the war, ?kunoshima has a huge gas lines, power plants, storage bases and other ancillary facilities. Soldiers and workers on the island, most of the time in over a hundred people up to 6700. Here's gas plant produced a total of more than 6600 tons of toxic gases, more than 3600 tons in use, almost all used in China on the battlefield. .


In the first world war, the allies and the allied war parties using poison gas, causing heavy casualties. Since then, the States had signed the Geneva Conventions, and promise not to use poison. But in World War II, only the Japanese army in China and Southeast Asia the massive use of poison gas on the battlefield. The Japanese army in Shanxi province, Wuhan, Nanchang, Changsha in numerous battles in the large-scale use of chemical weapons. According to incomplete statistics, Japanese to Chinese military use of poison gas up to two thousand times, drugs affecting the 18 provinces, resulting in more than 80 000 deaths.


In ?kunoshima Archive gas bombs, there are a number of current production equipment and gas bombs finished. Several photographs of them are Japanese in Shanghai, and Shanxi to combat, soldiers with gas masks. This is irrefutable evidence that the Japanese use of chemical weapons. However, some have shamelessly vilified the Japanese rightist scholars said that the Chinese army in the use of chemical weapons, the Japanese army was compelled to wear a gas mask. In fact, when China did not develop and produce chemical weapons. .


On May 10, 1938, the national Government representatives crossraods League 101 session of the Conference, presented by the Japanese use of poison gas warfare forces generals, exposing the Japanese use of poison gas. In July 1941, u.s. President Franklin d. Roosevelt issued a statement warning said: "If the Japanese in China or other allies continue to use such inhumane weapons of war, our Government will bring this behavior as against the United States, and to give the same and take revenge. "At this point, the Japanese gas warfare is measured.


Eguchi Keiichi Japanese scholars to Japan's war of aggression called "Japan and the Opium War," he exposed the use of Japanese imperialism opium poison the Chinese people, "State crime" in fact. From 1939 to 1942, only the Japanese-controlled Regime enough to produce 80 million a year to smoking opium, the massive importation of these drugs in Shanghai, North China. .


Japanese opium policy consists of Asia and its subsequent greater East Asia province, ', leadership, as national policy of systematically implemented it in violation of international treaties and national laws in China, but also undermines the efforts of the ban on smoking in China. This is carried out by the State of Japan's largest war crime that is humane, it shows that Japan's war against China is so dirty.


June 27, 1938, "The New York Times" discuss the problem of opium on the League of Nations said in an editorial: "In China, the Japanese occupation, the fields are now poppy flowers, it shows that Japan is the use of force and drugs to carry out the invasion of China. this decade, Japan is the world's major opium rations were, and now it is spreading this poison in China to make people fall. ". .


December 26, 1938, President of the nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek in Japanese first similar fumimaro East new order declared that: "the Chinese people, about Japan, connect its spy agencies and non-criminal Drifter, connect traders to sell opium and morphine manufacture white sale on heroin, package gambling so, a lot of private traders ordnance, bandits, surrounded by hooligans, manufacturing of traitors, all disturb order my Minde, poison the bandits of the conspiracy. ” 。.


Japanese comfort women system in the savage wars in modern times the system. The so-called comfort women system, legalization of the Japanese army raped, institutionalized and legitimate system, the United Nations as "the Japanese wartime sex slavery." Today, the Japanese government has been unwilling to face up to history, some Japanese politicians have openly declared: "comfort women is a purely private commercial activity, the Japanese government did not have any responsibility." Comfort women survivors of the Japanese court proceedings against the cold case and delays, who have been condemned by the world's justice. .


After more than half a century, comfort women, finest has very few, comfort women, and their evidence is already there. Shanghai Normal University history professor Sue Vincent to Chinese national pride and the sense of historians to great compassion and with his, reveals the tragic scenes women. Eight years, Sue Vincent ten provinces around, spend tens of thousands of dollars of savings, survey research, book two volumes on the comfort women "," Japanese sex slaves — Chinese "comfort women" truth ".


In recent years, South Korea and Taiwan, has established a memorial comfort women, but China still did not mark a fixed place of comfort women. .


Shanghai was the Japanese oldest established comfort, comfort systems implementing the most sophisticated city. Shanghai dongbao Hing Road 125 get "big a salon" is the Japanese Navy specifies the creation of the first special comfort. From 1932 to 1945, it not only is the world's first comfort, there is also the world's longest Japanese comfort.


At present, the "freshman Ariel Sharon" despite being classified as reserves planning department building, but the location close to rail transit region, could still be removed. The upsurge in urban development, especially for the cultural sites of great historical significance of such sites to protect, should be government and public attention. .


"Comfort women" is actually an inaccurate term. During the war, a greater number of women, although not incorporated the comfort system, but still being a Japanese inhuman abuse and torture. If you use a more accurate, they are "Japanese victims of sexual violence." The Japanese iron wherever he went, everywhere there are tragic victims of sexual violence. According to incomplete statistics, the Japanese army in China and Southeast Asia affected by the number of victims of violence up to millions.


Japan scholar class loyalty inadvertently come into contact with victims of sexual violence to historical materials, from once injects most of time, effort and money into aid for survivors. Class loyalty are frequent guests at the Great Wall and the river north and south, will be raised to a sum of money is sent to each of those still crying in Qifenglengyu in the hands of old mothers. .


Japanese atrocities, killing and plundering go hand in hand, the wartime events is the Japanese army looted Chinese wealth in an outstanding performance. December 25, torched in Hong Kong, Hong Kong asserts this day as "the black Christmas." Since then, Japanese rule three years and eight months, that period of history has become Hong Kong's most horrific Holocaust years.


Japanese political and military police in Hong Kong has a population of the evacuation policy, the population dropped sharply. In 1941 the population of more than 160 million people, to the fall of 1945 dropped to less than 600,000. Japanese to evacuate the population in the name of the high seas with ships carrying people killed, and forced labor in the street Love to Hainan Island to death. .


The Japanese use coercion in Hong Kong, Japan's monetary and military hand votes to become the sole legal tender. Even saw the end of the war, in order to use the VF of war material, the Japanese army occupying authorities still spamming. In the fall of 1945, the Japanese army withdrawal from Hong Kong's "walk away", has not apologized to the people of Hong Kong did not meet the wartime.


September 17, 1967, part of the public administration in Hong Kong conducted a group registration Guanting, formally established the "Hong Kong Association of claims." From 1972 onwards, according to the military face value registered a combined 516.8 million yen. This is only issued in Hong Kong by the Japanese military votes in the total drop in the ocean. .


From China's Communist Government property to every ordinary residents of the family property, from the ground to see railway, food, wood underground invisible coal, iron, gold and other minerals from the archives of the Government authorities to Beijing Hai ape skulls of Zhoukoudian, regarded as the "live" forced labour of wealth to be treated as "sexual slavery" comfort women, Japan occupation forces completely off-limits, crazy plunder.


According to the National Government Ministry of Education prepared a "cultural war losses directory" and "amount of damage to the valuation of heritage table" statistics, the war has been plundered and destroyed the Chinese cultural relics, namely, to identify evidence-based books, calligraphy, rubbings, antiques, apparatus, specimens, maps, art, and other miscellaneous pieces of a total of 3.6 million has 1870 cases, sites 741. .


After the fall of Nanjing, the creation of specialized command, 330 spies, 400 soldiers and 800 30 fags, spent ten trucks, on Nanjing books and heritage of a three-month plan, massive looting. Japanese snatch from the Imperial Palace South to Shanghai has not been moved more than 3000 of the tank, the looting of the Central Institute of books and materials and specimens 052 boxes also snatched away from ginling College literature, ancient and precious over 170.


Nanjing, the Japanese also plundered collection of artifacts and folk literature. Among them, Nanjing Da Shiba Street at the famous Chinese scientist Dan Yunxuan home and the word was hijacked four boxes of rare books, antiques and paintings more than 2000 pieces. Nationally renowned for Ding, "8000 Volume floor" library building, almost ransacked. .


After the end of World War II, Germany have returned the Nazi in various European countries to snatch the precious works of art. However, even today many Japanese still refused restitution of stolen works of art in China and heritage.


In the Sino-Japanese War, the Chinese workers were abducted Japanese imposed more than ten million people, only those who were murdered in the Northeast reached more than 200 million people. Japanese historians on the leaves in the "jihad tombstone" in that it was "Japan's most dark chapter in history.". .


After the outbreak of the Pacific war, Tojo Cabinet to solve the problem of insufficient domestic labour, made on November 27, 1942 the Japanese domestic China labour input. Progressed, February 28, 1944 once again made the promotion of the Chinese labour input in Japan. According to the looting of the Chinese people the event is recorded in the report, only from April 1943 to 1945 may, Japan from China and carried a total of 169, labour total $ 62. Because of hunger, disease and abuse, by boat before the death of 2820 persons. .


After nearly half a century of struggle, in November 2000, Hanaoka event "action was finally behind the curtain. It claims, is China and Asia, the injured State in post-war Japan's first case of litigation.


World War II, the Japanese invaders in the kidnapping of Chinese people to Japan as laborers, in which 986 people were caught Hanaoka, Akita Prefecture, Japan, Zhongshan Liu concentration camps for "Kashima group" hard labor. Cruelty of Japanese authorities, in less than a year, the group of workers on the death of 418 people, an average of less than one in two days of life is taken away. .


June 30, 1945, in hundreds of Chinese workers riot. They met with local gendarmerie, police, military and other village than a Hangman's bloody seines and repression. He was caught back labour forced to kneel on the gravel on the three days and three nights, drinks, and many people died on the spot. Two months after the riots, the Japanese surrender, but the Akita District Court sentenced in accordance with the law before the war still participate in the riots of labour of the death penalty.


Are completed within the mountains of Japan made famous in the "Hanaoka Incident" Foreword to the book "Confession of the evidence" wrote: "Just heard the Hanaoka Incident, I felt like choking the pain. It was brutal then, it it is shameless? Zongling is war, such a thing on earth have you? and thought it was made by my compatriots do hands dry out, then not only shame and remorse, but also crying a. ". .


In 1895, a Manchu government was forced to Taiwan was ceded to Japan that became a colony of Japan as long as half a century ago. In modern times, the Taiwan issue become China's largest war graves, maximum of nostalgia.


After the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, the establishment of the political police, with the Bao-Jia system implementation, to achieve the so-called "law and order put down" purposes. Japanese also with modern weapons and equipment to conduct expeditions against Aboriginal and implement brutal killings. Japanese occupation of the aboriginal residential electric fence to stream a special restricted area closed to the indigenous people as a cage in the animal. Japanese scholars, see Jun 2 salt in the "era of the Japanese police and the economy of Taiwan," a book that aboriginal police dominated by the indigenous people living in areas known as the "dictatorship of the Kingdom of the Middle Ages." .


Japan in Taiwan to promote rice and sugar production as well as a variety of modern industry, but its purpose is to serve the Japanese army's military strategy. According to statistical 1928, Taiwan 11 new sugar company, 94 per cent of the total capital, subordinated to Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Cane Hill, song Fang four subsidiaries all loaded valve. Yijiusanyinian, Taiwan to the Japanese trade for 86 per cent. Taiwan to become Japan's exclusive merchandise and raw material supply to the market.


Japan's colonial rule of Taiwan authorities, the Japanese Movement, Imperial Literature and volunteer movement, in the heart of Taiwan people. .


It is difficult to heal in leaving scars.


Japan plundered the Chinese did not begin "7? 7 Incident", which plunder back in "Seven? 7 Incident" had lasted 60 years before. .


Japan to China's first nature with war costs of compensation, is the year of the Ryukyu event. At that time, Japan was the Ryukyu fishermen under the pretext of these tribes were manslaughter in Taiwan, Taiwan troop-million violations. Was October 31, the Prime Minister's Office and the Japanese fashion of credentials for the Minister signed the Covenant of the Beijing Platform to "compensation" in the name of two Japanese money compensation of $ 65 million, equivalent to silver.


However, the so-called "pension" is just self-deception the Qing dynasty, the little trick to save face. Lian Li also sad sigh, this is nothing but "to pension payments on behalf of soldiers" only. Although the amount of compensation is not large, but opened a precedent for Japan's claims. .


China is Japan's second war reparations is a Sino-Japanese war reparations. In accordance with the provisions of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, Japan's military spending in China for more than 200 two silver, only seven years to pay off by eight times, of which 50 million for the first time two does not interest, and the remaining two 150 million per two years plus 5% interest. In addition, a Manchu in Japan in order to oppress provides life pay indemnities, also stationed military forces stationed in Weihai, China every year for its military two silver million. Compensation paid off to Japan as soon as possible, the Qing government in 1895, 1896 and 1898 respectively to Russia, Britain, France, Germany, to cite three items of external debt, and pay more for this high interest rates. .


In this way, China and Japan in the Sino-Japanese war: military compensation has more than 200 two, Weihai garrison charges two million, China to pay interest on $ 200 million to two metres, plus the cost of purchasing the Liaodong Peninsula, a total of 30 million two silver contained two million.


China, Japan's third war reparations is the Boxer Indemnity. Actively involved in eight-Japanese war against China in Beijing during the occupation of looting the treasury in the Ministry of silver, to cover up the crimes also set fire to the Ministry. Under the "Boxer Protocol" requirement, the total amount of compensation from China, Japan, received compensation in the amount of 34.792 million, interest 41,152,000, principal and interest combined 7594 10 000 2. .


China's Boxer indemnity has been paid to the September 1937. After the outbreak of the Pacific war, the Kuomintang government officially declared war against Japan, announced that China and Japan all treaties, agreements, contracts, etc., are repealed.


Compensation for more than three items to Japan, the Japanese imperialists imposed upon the Chinese people a very heavy burden, greatly hindered China's modernization process. Meanwhile, Japan's modern history of this vast sum is an important resource for economic take-off, the rapid militarization of Japan, armed to the teeth of the basic sources of income. .


Compared with Japan's insatiable, after the second world war in China on the question of compensation is too generous. In the Japanese occupying more than half of China, the French Ambassador NOK Zia in that said: "now at the same time, Japan in the Asian continent, but the result of war, the Japanese will return upon failure, the future still to be returned to the island. "A few years later, Nozick Ambassador prophecy has finally become a reality.


However, for China, the war was a "tragic victory." Only in terms of China's military casualties in 1937 to eight years in 1945, has twenty-second General Assembly in war, nearly 50,000 times smaller battle, the army killed, wounded, missing up to as many as 3.2 million, the Air Force consumes aircraft 2468, the Navy is almost annihilated. China is even more civilian casualties as high as 20 million more. .


After the war, Chinese people look at the US army occupied Japan Japan rehabilitation; Chinese people watched the USSR removed Japan in the northeast of colonial factory, will migrate hundreds of thousands of Japanese Imperial Army to serve as a slave of Siberia; the Chinese have also seen many affected countries in Asia has gained in a variety of forms of war reparations.


Chinese National Government has announced the "return good for evil, to forgive and forget." Since then, in different historical background, first 50 years the Nationalist government in Taiwan, after the seventies the Government of the People's will, to conclude peace treaty with Japan, giving up hundreds of billions in war reparations. In fact, this right and proper compensation after the war can be disastrous to the vigor and vitality into China, allowing China's economic takeoff in the new round to get a huge boost. .


Remarkably, the Chinese Government's good will and generosity, and do not have access to most of the Japanese public understanding and appreciation, but Japan's conservative forces in denying the pretext for war crimes. This is a Guo and Wolf story modern piracy. Beneficiaries of the benefactor of resentment and hostility, the most evil is human side.


Japan-China Friendship Association, Utsunomiya Tokuma, whenever the opportunity would express the following passage: "If China wants Japan out 50 billion U.S. dollars in compensation, according to Japan's financial capacity was also needed 50 years to pay for clean, it will certainly impede the development of Japan's economic growth, the result would not have today's Japan, it should not be forgotten. ". .


Japan social psychologists, Tokai University Professor Iriya Toshio in the Japanese group psychology, also pointed out: "from the Meiji Restoration until the surrender of Japan for the Chinese national humiliation imposed was unspeakable, China material damage was the Japanese could not be compensated. If you then assume responsibility for the Japanese war huge compensation paid to China, you can assert that, can't achieve rapid revival of Japan today, that history must be recognized. ” 。.


Friendly, not unilateral goodwill can be completed; friendly, needs the interaction and exchange between the two sides. Rampant looting of the Chinese people have a valuable asset of Japan, have access to the Chinese government and forgiveness, and exemption from liability of Japan, should be how to deal with problems left over by history and future of Sino-Japanese relations? . .


The problem of Japan's history and concealment on the assessment of the status of their own reality. U.s. strategy expert Zbigniew Brzezinski in the Grand chessboard "cautioned:" Japan's central role should not be playing American in the far East and unsinkable, nor should it be the United States in Asia's major military partners, neither has blossomed in the Asian region. "However, is based on Japanese national historical, social, moral, and other characteristics of the personal value, I'm afraid that Japan is very difficult to accept such an offer.


In a sense, reality is an extension of history. Violence and blood and tears, are we a part of history and our lives. In recent years, many have been found all over China during the war of the Japanese shells did not explode. After the war the Japanese army left in the land of China has more than 2 million issued under the bomb. Six decades after the war have been more than two thousand Chinese people who are left in inadvertently touch these weapons of war casualties. .


A poet as these bombs, but also for that period of history and wrote a song called "dud" poetry:.


"Who can identify the ownership of dud it?..


Is the aggressor, or victims?.


Dud silent, tell how good and evil? . .


Dud demolished or detonated.


Each discovery is a dud reminder:. .


Even the dud, died.


Should beware of resurrection. .


There are many more dud. 。.


Chapter 6, there is no smoke in the life and death. .


Ancient China is Japan's generous teacher, former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshida agitation in the hundred of recognition: "ancient Chinese have very advanced civilization, on the Japanese people, often to learn Chinese, is a great boon. "However, in modern times, the identity of the" students "become" transformed "Japanese teacher, China open jaws. As early as the late Qing dynasty, the Japanese politicians brazenly declared: "the Chinese and the Japanese people are different, if the strength sufficient to control their population, the Chinese post so obedient. ” 。.


1879, Japan annexed the Ryukyu Islands, in the internal and external problems in the Manchu regime, this time on their hands as far away as overseas vassal. At that time, former U.S. President Grant to Asia, the Chinese side asked him to try to mediate. Grant arrived in Japan, the two wrote a letter to Li, the letter said: "I very much hope that China will self, but like China, Japan, Hong Kong Adam a lot of the decline, they are a good opportunity to plan something on the cheap.". .


After the visit of Mr John grant, and later became the u.s. Ambassador, he said in the letter more straightforward: "in Japanese, depending on their strong and weak China, those for non-busui. He is looking down on China, nothing is done, as there is no guarantee that the others do not despise the bullying. "More worthy of reflection, China is Mr John the following sentence:" If you want really good with Japan and, not in the Treaty and in self-improvement, because the Treaty could not do so, you can't improve heart health. China is one of the major disaster in countries with weak, personal, PI, a person is sick and weak to strong penetration, the evil one. ” 。.


In the smoke of war, more and more Chinese patriots who realize this a few heartfelt words. .


A magnificent panorama of the war, by every Chinese nationals in war. In the May Fourth times call for individual independence, spiritual freedom writers-Fu, is a drop in the anti-Japanese torrent whit water droplets.


After the outbreak of war, like a dandelion, like Yu drifting southeast Asia, there is another war battlefield. Initially, Yu presided over a number of newspapers in Singapore, editorial, with pens as swords and guns, denounced the atrocities committed by Japanese troops, praised the heroic compatriots. 1941, Yu said in a commemoration of "Nine? 18" 10 anniversary of the article writes: "No war, we must not make this a great power, able to carry forward up so fast. No resistance, we the unity of the virtues of perseverance, but also no way to be seen to be so significant."Yu Dafu fire the enthusiasm of the article, inspired countless of overseas Chinese, adding to their war to win the confidence and courage.


War broke out, Singapore fell into the hands of the Japanese, Yu was forced to begin a new round of exile. .


Yu Dafu's last stop of life, is in Japanese domination of Sumatra.


Four years, is the embarrassment of his life the most difficult section of years and also his most brilliant section of his life years. His name over the world such a great writer's identity, it must be the name of "Zhao Lian", disguised as a vulgar businessman; faced over the years have teeth hate the Japanese aggressive army, he was also forced smile. As a winery owner has also a long-term alcoholics, such as life, not get along without liquor Yu, in order to keep in mind a clear, actually resolutely alcohol. .


August 29, 1945, Yu Dafu's mysterious disappearance. The LU Xun's best friend, as practice "Lu Xun my ancestors" pledge.


Masao Suzuki, Japanese scholar Yu death over the years committed to cracking the mystery. As a Japanese national, he took no military police killed by the Japanese Yu idea to do the investigation. However, the findings contrast with his vision: the original, that killing under the command of the gendarmerie Yu is still human, but afraid of punishment reclusive country. .


After many interviews, patiently persuade, and promised not to denounce not pursue its crimes, murder King finally confessed that killed Yu Dafu's truth. At that time, the Japanese army knew Zhao Yu Lian "is, persuaded him to go to Tokyo and Shanghai, were roundly rejected. Waiting for further disposition-Fu, Japan declared surrender. The Japanese know-Fu Master them much of the crime of aggression, the local police in serving to retreat before Yu Dafu's crimes. On the night of August 29, 1945, the Japanese sent four gendarmes, find persuading an Indonesian man Yu go out. After driving into the wilderness, will throttle Yu alive. .


Eighty-year-old military police still pretty laidback as well and he used a variety of means of escape from the trials after the war. As a "Kendo master five segment", he used his big hand strangle the thin Yu Dafu limp. So far, this looks much smaller than the actual age of the old man is still without guilt feelings.


Masao Suzuki, said with emotion: "They had also the ordinary citizen, if there is no war, they will live their life smooth, but in war, together with the education received also played a role in them as the vanguard of state power, down into a devil and heartless creature ruthless beast. ". .


Informed of the news-Fu was killed, his Japanese friends gold light sunny wrote: "I cannot because of anger, zipping-Fu is an honest man, there is no reason to kill him. Yu Dafu killed at that moment, the open air between tooth crack tip in arbitrary expressions as violent and tragic, imminent before my eyes, my blood is cool. ” 。.


Yu studied in Japan from the time of the beginning of his literary path, the Japanese gave him great influence on modern literature, he has hope that China and Japan, two neighbors can be like a brother mutual friendship. However, such a culture is the master, but death at the hands of the Japanese military police, and even do not know the whereabouts of the remains. Bing said: "The war against the greatest of Chinese literature, is that we lost him.". .


"Country in the city of spring greenery. , Tiesa "letter. "In the great war, Yu Dafu not only laid down his life, but also gave his family. Yu Dafu's mother in the fall of Fuyang, refused to escape, in his hometown of starvation; Yu Dafu's brother against Patriots, Shanghai Yu hua is puppet spy assassinations. The family in the war, it was thousands of ordinary Chinese family in the war of the microcosm.


Late autumn 1937, the outskirts of Berlin, Germany, the two secluded cottages. A Chinese man is at his desk writing, entitled "Japanese - Study of a foreigner." .


This elegant and easily one of the Chinese people, modern China's outstanding military theorist and Jiang Baili military educator. When he wrote these words, the Japanese army is fighting with Shanghai in North China. Chinese military suffered unprecedented losses, but the anti-Japanese enthusiasm at an all-time high.


Although the far horizon, compatriots suffering and fate of the country still affects Chiang Barry's heart. He is not active duty, but none more than his understanding of Chinese generals mysteries of modern warfare. Barry Chiang's military knowledge, the first purest Japan, Germany, after the purest. That year, the cadets in Japan, Cai Jiang, like Barry and academic excellence, was awarded the Emperor of Japan gave a knife "honor" for those narrow-minded hate the Japanese students endless. .


Warlord era, Jiang Baili was appointed principal of Baoding officers school. Later during the War battlefield swept through the Chinese generals, were his students.


In fact, back in the early twenties, Jiang Baili the smoke signals in the civil war has been felt in the Japanese encroachment on China's ambitions. His profound knowledge of Japanese, and even married a Japanese wife; him a deeper understanding of the motherland, this is one not only to his beloved land makes him sad. .


Jiang Baili acutely pointed out: fighting and life are the same. Half body also remain in the agricultural society of China, the only defense is to offset the enemy's attack. He wrote: "we are the only means of defeating the enemy is and everything. Is his fight against speed, yet durable's approach to his friends, his force Centre is placed in the front line, we are on the second line, and deeply hidden in the hinterland; he was energetic useless. "He even predicted in front in the vicinity of Hunan interminably..


Barry wrote the thing I read in Chiang study shortly after the Japanese word, he should be the top leaders of the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek invited to return to the motherland and the Marshall became university president. In 1939, the most dangerous in the Sino-Japanese War days, Barry Chiang died in office. Although he did not see the glorious victory of the motherland, but he is just like prophets foresaw after all. .


A child with poison snake to an aging elephant launched a fierce attack, a fat a silkworm began to gobble cosily Mulberry leaves. This is in many powers abuse China faces serious challenges. This battle will determine the survival of China, a civilization of life and destruction. Former combatants, China can continue to retreat and compromise, and this time, China has already forced to precipitous cliff.


July 17, 1937, the National Chiang Kai-shek forces in China Lushan speech, announced that China will not make concessions to domestic and foreign made clear the determination of anti-Japanese. Chiang Kai-shek in his speech stated: "We know the situation in the country after the fight, the only sacrifice in the end, without seeking the slightest chance to avoid truth. If the end of an open war, then to the north or south, people young and old, regardless of who the responsibility of defending our soil resistance, are all the determination should be that holds a sacrifice. ... ... If you give up the size of land and sovereignty, is the Chinese people of the sinner."Now that the fighting or surrender, opposition or compromise, silence or, for the majority of Chinese people. Are no longer a problem.


The war was in full-scale war between China and Japan, both the front smoke, but also endured sufferings to the rear; both soldiers carrying a gun, there are holding pens of writers. In each of these areas are all close combat. .


In the war of aggression against China, the Japanese militarists in implementing the "story" in the literary world, the vast majority of Japanese writer actively take part in the war of aggression against China. It was in the army as a "writer" to the Chinese frontier, lobby for war of aggression against China; someone directly recruited into a brutal in Japanese; the more people join a wide variety of militarism, cultural organization, preparation of the so-called "war literature," war of aggression against China. They incite people to war, or fanaticism, the aggressive advocacy of "holy war"; or to beautify Japanese atrocities and poetic, big book "Imperial Army" and "cute" and "courageous"; or vilify the Chinese people, Chinese soldiers and civilians rendering of "ignorance" and "cowardly." They are of Japanese militarism "pen unit." .


A large number of "war literature" is Japanese for "sum of forces" major achievements, but also the Japanese writer "to" war of aggression of the principal means. In a sense, they are not the works of literature, literature of seeking truth, virtue, and the essence of beauty; their work was just a blatant propaganda, imperialism and absolutism Zhang purpose.


Hino is a Japanese invasion of China Wei-ping representative of literature, he and his capacity as a soldier and writer, took part in the Battle of Xuzhou, Wuhan Battle, Anqing capturing, Guangzhou and Hainan Island, fought in the capture of war. He created a "wheat and soldiers", "soil soldiers", "Flower and soldiers," and three novels, standing position on militarism beautify Japanese aggression against China, to demonize the Chinese soldiers and civilians. Million copies of his work on the issue. Japan, commented: "with fair and pure literary sense of the war literature, was born in Japan."Fire in the wild to the trilogy of" soldier "has won the awards for news and culture, Korea, Fukuoka Nichinichi Shimbun Prize, as the Emperor's appreciation of the Queen's writers.


Hino Wei Ping, Shi Chuanda 3, Lin Fusao, Haruo Sato, Hirokazu Tada, Osamu governance beating the drums for the invasion of the Japanese writer, is the main force of the Japanese war literature, is the instigator and advocate of the war of aggression, the so-called " ideological warfare, "" propaganda war "in the main, the Japanese invaded China and other countries in the vanguard of cultural infiltration, they played a" gun forces "can not replace the role. .


And Japan's cultural aggression tit-March 27, 1938, China National Institute of the arts and the enemy was founded in Wuhan. Later, along with the "Association" the national migration to Chongqing. The "Association" of the 45 members, covering most of China's best writers, Lao, BA Jin, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Tian Xia yan, Hu Feng, Zhu Zhu Zi-Qing,,, Yu Dafu and others. Lao She's sticking to creative war literature, the term "charge" INAC's daily work.


"Cultural Association" throughout the country organized dozens of chapters and published journal "Japanese Art", May 4, 1938 from the Foundation, to finally published in May 1946, has published seven 11, only four publications through war. .


The countryside in the article, the article "the army under the slogan", Chinese intellectuals were changed completely. They went out of his Studio, go to war. The war of art is the new literature in a new phase, the Xiao Hong Hulan River biography ", Cao Yu of the Beijing, Lu ling of the end of the children of the rich, the fascist bacteria Xia yan, Guo Moruo" Qu "is one of the elite, they greatly encouraged by the Chinese people adhere to the will of the war. The "Salvation" has become this period literature. When the elegant "rain poet wrote" the techniques like the same poem: drums.


"Blessings! Our people..


Difficult people, heroic people.


The liberation of the suffering will bring freedom. . ".


This is another battle, a quiet battle. The importance of the battlefield, that diffuse ended, frontline, whistling shells.


Sino-Japanese War, the face of the military war, weapons of war, the government of the war, national war, but the root is the culture war garden, education, war, spiritual warfare and spiritual war. Therefore, it is doomed to a prolonged war. Behind China, with a perseverance attitude to defend its existence; the contrary, the self-proclaimed "pioneers of civilization in East Asia," Japan, in bright modern appearance is deep-rooted following the brutal and cruel. .


Than Germany's European occupation more sinister, Japanese people in the war on China's universities, newspapers, historical sites, students, cultural facilities, destruction, devastation and combat. Nankai University, Oriental Library, commercial press these symbolic cultural institutions, are happily bomb is no. The Japanese invaders, to destroy the Chinese army and the people's will, we must first destroy China's cultural life.


China's 108 universities, 91 destroyed, 10 were completely destroyed, 25 to a standstill. Anti-Japanese War, 106 University Inland, the number of movement up to three hundred times. .


The cradle of the "1919" Red House, North Japan gendarmerie long occupied, persecution of Patriots in the den. Huchiang University President Dr. Liu Zhan yan, Zhao Tianjin yaohua school principals to assassinations by the Japanese puppet spy; Lu Xun, widow of Yenching University Professor Xuguangping, Zhang Xun-educator song Kniazev and others were arrested and tortured.


By the Japanese in China's 19 provinces closed many newspapers, magazines and radio and replace it with nearly a thousand large and small, pro-Japanese propaganda and ideology, the will of anesthesia Chinese news agency. .


The Japanese iron wherever he went, and then expand the so-called "ideological offensive." After the occupation of the Northeast, the Japanese quickly collected burning on Chinese history and geography textbooks, from March to July 1932 for five months, burning of books over a half million books, 000 teachers are arrested, shot and killed or forced to.


Manchukuo's "prime minister", the famous poet, Hsiao-Hsu Cheng personally wrote a so-called "Manchukuo National Anthem": "World in a new Manchuria, Manchuria is the new new world. Upright without pain worry, cause my country is not free dear Resentment worry. people 30 million people 30 million, notwithstanding the times also go free. re-righteousness, speaking courteous, so I am cultivating. home has been homogeneous, in order to rule the country, in addition to States and Canada. close of the assimilation with the world, much of the stream with heaven and earth. "Japanese Army called on everyone to sing the song" Anthem "to achieve their objective of enslaving education. .


However, Cheng Xiao Xu teaches "new Manchu" sky "and" no pain and worry-free "and" free love "at the same time, the Japanese army in the Northeast land for bacteriological tests, the massacre of innocent people, 30 million people live in the northeast of abyss.


North Japan Seiichiro Kita agents Minister declared: "must return to the era of Confucius, to find a truly satisfactory system to rule the Chinese people." Opened in North China the Japanese so-called "Central Primary School", "I hope in 20 years model caused 160,000 primary school students so that students in each of their minds there is only the Japanese ideal friends. " .


Japan liaison officers stationed in Shanghai also village tianzi lang long ruled China's recommendation: "twenty years ago, I visited in mainland China on the way to see the anti-Japanese education shina Japanese pupils found to aggression and cursed, cursed to Japan. Since then, over 20 years of today, these people have been at the forefront in the struggle against Japan. The current regime in peace under the Pro-Japanese education must wait until after ten years, or 20 years, 30 years later to play its role as a national consciousness. Therefore, it is necessary, and school education, rely on the charm of the characters and the attractive slogan for the hearts of the people. ” 。.


Japanese aggressors know, only the occupation of land and mountains and rivers, and the conquest of a nation can not be achieved, more importantly, to conquer the minds and hearts of this nation. In order to conquer the hearts of minds, we must control the lifeline of education and publicity. Thus, wherever the Japanese army to build high efficiency transformation of education and publicity, or institutions, in order to achieve enslaving the young generation of Chinese education, realizing a permanent occupation and annexation. .


Wang Yao, graduated from the puppet "new Beijing national universities", Pei-yun graduated from the puppet "new Beijing, the first woman Minister of national education, higher" for Japanese in the northeast of enslavement education, this couple has. Subsequently, the Pei suyun in Manchukuo "self-strengthening" teach in schools, the school principal is Chinese, but the size of the transaction are served as Vice President of Japan Saito. Because you cannot stand the Japanese arrogant, Pei-Yun, later he resigned.


Provisional capital of Chongqing, the enemy bombing of the siren, the Central University Luo wrote "bomb under the Central University" article:. .


"I wrote the Republic to a Central University, often in the early nineteenth century yebailin University's responsibility to honed; so far, this ideal is still unknown. I did and to find his opponent to the theory of war and encouraged the students. I think that the enemy that is strong, not on the one hand, but in many respects. ” 。.


The former student leaders that the Fourth Movement, in the education field, both words and deeds of the teachers or students thirsty for knowledge, a profound impact on all countries and nations rise and fall of strength. .


"Lasting disgrace, when the snow;.


In Societe Generale, have outstanding personality. .


% Households will heroic hard to break.


Yin and more difficult to worry about the Greek philosophy before. .


To dispel xenophobic Kou fushen Jing, yan is he. ” 。.


This is the Southwest's school song. Anti-Japanese War, Southwest Associated University of China, represented by the students and staff colleges and universities in arduous conditions, so to keep the culture, to be carried forward to the academic. .


"Lovesick silkworms, candles shed tears," Chinese intellectuals in this crucial moment of national survival, education and culture of the war, the war to save the nation's spiritual lifeline. Beijing University President Chiang Meng-lin home penniless, relying on clothing to maintain basic living pawn; Yiqi President of Tsinghua University sociologist Pan, Lady and the wife together with Shanghai-style noodles Wangao do, put Guan Sheng Yuan to consignment; scholar and poet Wen many supported a family of eight, when his amateur stalls were put in the streets, by people carving earn home; classical literature XIAO expert teaching at many schools, income is not sufficient to support their children, had to be born third child rearing to someone else; Architects Liang and Lin Huiyin couple family can not afford even the candles, just have to wait until dawn began to write ... .... .


When the aircraft was bombarded Nankai University and destroyed, President Zhang Boling, high-speed-student said: "the enemy destroyed my Nankai substances, difficult to destroy my Nankai spirit!" and Zhejiang University-Zhen Zhu can also encourage migration path-student said: "the removal of stubborn resistance to the rejuvenation of the soil, the old State, it will be to learn!".


Luo believes it is vital at this time, we should redouble our attention to education in particular. Education is an important part of this war is our great hope for revival of civilization. Luo said: "We Japanese soldiers, he finds not only our soldiers to resist the enemy, but, to our farm to farm he found the enemy resistance, work he found to resist the enemy's industrial and commercial companies to resist the enemy he found , the school he found the school to resist enemy. So the object of the Central University of resistance is the enemy of the Tokyo Imperial University.We do not ask our heroic soldiers, resistance too human cruelty of the military or not, we should be asking our scientific and general academic, resistance too enemy of science and general academic or otherwise. We hope that our scientific and general academic, enemy, is our air force strong bombing of Tokyo, we do not want he bombed Tokyo Imperial University, as they deal with us. ” 。.


This is the kind of mind and boldness of vision ah! Great and mean, tough and evil, wisdom and ignorance, at this moment seem so entirely different. .


From Sichuan Yibin only ten kilometers of Li village, is a beautiful ancient village. Half turpitude, Central Research Institute of Tongji University, Institute of geology, paleontology Institute China, top academic and educational institutions are migrated at this point. Quiet river side is filled with the tinkling sound of books; tortuous streets walking the elegant scholar. Architects Sicheng and Lin Huiyin couples also came here, to continue to preside over the Chinese construction society research work, and simple room insist on writing written history of Chinese architecture.


People Zeng Yi-free Bi Qinpei mood, Liang mentioned during World War II bombing of the Japanese city of Nara from the efforts. For most people, it is indeed difficult to imagine the move. Liang and the Chinese are suffering from pain caused by Japanese aggression, and Lin Huiyin's brother, as a Chinese air force pilot, is the direct expense of air combat in Japan. CIA hate the country, can give him the ancient capital of the U.S. bombing of Japan is pleased. .


However, Liang Sicheng, a beyond hatred of cool Historicism. In exile in Japan along with his father, juvenile Liang Sicheng have Nara, the Chinese Monk Monk jianzhen masters teach design of Tang shodai, he knows the most complete to save the wood construction in the Tang dynasty. He could not gunfire from an imagined so that it blows up.


Thus, in the U.S. military began an intense bombing of Japan local time, Liang went to the U.S. military headquarters in Chongqing, the Colonel Bronson explained the importance of protecting the city of Nara, and submit a report on the construction drawings of ancient Nara. Liang confused on some of the United States military officer who said: "If my personal feelings from the start, think of the suffering people, I can not wait for bombing Japan. However, a professional sense of responsibility, let me calm down, building is a microcosm of society, is the national symbol, but not a nation, but the crystallization of the human. ". .


Rational overcame hatred, cultural eternity has replaced the war insane. Liang Sicheng, are of high priority. NARA is the list of cities from bombing in..


After the war, survived the Nara, as it well preserved many ancient buildings, was declared a world cultural heritage. In the name 30 anniversary of Japan's largest circulation newspaper "Asahi Shimbun" deliberately published an article entitled "Japan's ancient capital of Liang's benefactor," the article. .


Japanese ancient building authority Dr. Fukuyama Min nan said: "Sicheng is Japan's largest benefactor, he was the second world war in the United States for protection of Nara and Kyoto, we would not have been possible from the ancient capital of bombing and saved. We will never forget him. ” 。.


March 1943, the most difficult time in the war, the British researcher known history of Chinese science Joseph Needham, visit Kunming. Later, Needham wrote in his memoirs: "In this dynamic of important scientific institutions of the visitors left the main impression is that the Chinese scientists insist their country has shown in remote areas is indomitable spirit and courage, and they are in the face of adversity shows the extraordinary optimism, even joyful. "whenever the alarm sounded, when Southwestern faculty and students will quickly ran to the outskirts, in the woods and the tomb of to go ahead.Aggressors cruelty stop their and the quest for truth and love of the motherland. The southwest of the energetic and hard academic atmosphere, let every visiting Western scholars are deeply infected, they are these professors and students of jaundiced and thin saw this nation cannot destroy the backbone of suppression.


Southwest has five colleges, 26 departments, more than 350 teachers, 3,277 students, is the largest during the war at a university. Even today, Southwest of academic teachers and students still like the mountain-like standing in front of future generations, not only makes us ashamed, another reminder that we forge ahead. .


' Moving to the University and the Chinese national phase always resisted. ' Moving to the University's history, the history of the war of the Chinese nation is an important component of China's most troubled history of the war but also the most glorious unforgettable page.


A true patriot should be practical patriot, patriots, not verbal. Han Jisheng patriotic and anti-Japanese slogans easy and hard at their posts to show contempt for the enemy difficult achievement. 40 years from the last century until today, we must all face the fact: if not in culture, education and scientific inventions spread over Japan, then we can never eliminate the Japanese militarists, "She Tunxiang" in ambitions.If you are unable to humbly confront human accomplishments of modern civilization and the "fetch", then we can only like the other three ancient civilizations as the result of conservative and demise.


In this sense, the greatest enemy is not Japanese, but our own. We should be the destiny of the nation's participants rather than spectators, should be the founders of our country's future rather than the audiences. . .


Chapter 7 the glory and disgrace.


In between these mountains, in the border town of Tonghua this northeast slope of a hill, there is a deserted grave. In the fading light of dusk in the tomb all the more desolate and lonely. .


The tomb of master Wang GE General, was a fierce bandits leader, and later became a national hero infront. More than half a century later, little fellow compatriots and remembered the heroic story of Wang GE. In this fertile, he just countless silent birth, who died a martyr in silence against Japan. Wang GE and horse Hill, landlords, Zhaolin, martyrs, as is the land of outstanding members.


"Nine? 18" incident, the Wang Fengge clay cliffs in the vicinity of Riverside County Organization of the public, play the "Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces" banner, was elected commander of the villagers. April 1932, Wang Fengge people self-defense corps as the 19th Army commander in Liaoning. Tonghua after the fall, he insisted that the anti-Japanese for six years. .


27 March 1937, Wang GE in large-ring "143" Highlands and the Japanese army, battle, no serious injuries were captured. April 15, Wang GE and his wife, child, three people were killed in the Japanese yuhuang mountain Willow Creek. Local legend has it that the Japanese army in the presence of the massacre of Wang GE had his son and his wife, he attempted coercion to surrender. However, Wang GE family were cursed by the Japanese. In a great nation to war under, a former bandits is the national hero.


"Seven? 7 Incident", the Western observers surprised at the Chinese people in the show's tenacious will to fight, but also predicted that the Chinese people in this great disparity in strength of the close fight in a ditch. .


In 1937 in before the war broke out, the Japanese naval tonnage million tons, China's 20 to 30 times. Japan has more than two thousand seven hundred of combat aircraft, only 600 in China. Japan is a division of military equipment, at the beginning of the war is equivalent to a normal force equipped three times; in the middle of the war, has the equivalent of eight to nine times.


Armed to the teeth of the Japanese troops to Europe and the United States dare not underestimate the powers, and China is only a weak central government and dozens of fragmented local government, economic structure, morphology and technology are still at a "pre-modern" state. Everyone knows that a country not yet out of the Middle Ages and a modern military war Rulangsihu what it means. .


Japanese politicians regard China as a big fish of Kyrgyzstan, in order to eat sashimi, must embark. However, the Chinese army did not like the Japanese stronghold of paint, only three months complete collapse.


However, Japan's calculations wrong. Although Japanese troops quickly occupied the coast of the richest regions in China, but China did not collapse. Although the Nationalist government lost 95 percent of the industry, but still tough to organize the various forms of resistance. Japan deployed more troops to the battlefield in China, the more we find that this is a bottomless pit. Publicity officer for the Japanese Ministry of Duoli Ji Ah, so that the situation described in the Japanese: "feet stuck in the endless marshes no place to help by, want to pull the right foot, left foot stuck to it deeply. Thinking about will pull out his left foot, the right foot deep earth fell again, is completely unable to escape.This is the current status quo in Japan, is the actual situation of shina. "The Japanese went not welcomed and supported, Abe Victoria Kat forced to acknowledge:" you can see on the Mainland, there is no Japanese in the vibrant area, while the Japanese army in the place, more dead than alive. ” 。.


Arrogance of the Japanese began to feel the grief and anger the Chinese people. This is just as angry that the volcanic eruption, such as storms, such as thunder, such as the high sea, such as the torrent. Japanese warlords saw that he was guilty of what a serious mistake. .


"Three miles east of the sea, 5-foot-tall", on the great anti-Japanese war, countless heroes and warriors, with their flesh and in defence of the nation's survival and dignity. Just a Central Military Academy 1929 to 1933, a graduate of twenty five thousand young officers, 000 at the expense of the overall war broke out in the first four months, the ratio of height 40 killed.


Today, we can not forget the evil enemy, can not forget their heroes. .


During the seniors who have fought for, one almost been forgotten hero. His name is Yang Yun feng, 95 years old this year, during the war he was 29 forces an ordinary soldier. Now, Yang Yun feng live North Henan dongxin wuyang resort after the big wall. The elderly have disabled, childless, nor his wife, lived a hard life, or even go begging.


January 1933, the Japanese occupation of Shanhaiguan, February advancing Rehe, the Great Wall xifengkou March invasion. Heavy fighting started, Wu Jiang He Feng-based brigade commander under the command said: "The use of knives! Night attack! Rather be killed in ghosts, do not be conquered people!" War in the Great Wall, the 29 troops to the brutality of the casualties in exchange for the illustrious victories: wiped out more than six thousand Japanese people, killing 50 officers, three of the above Koro, captured 11 tanks, armored vehicles 6, 11 cannons, machine guns, 36. .


29 junjun required the Director had home-recalled: "combat only in March, our military, subordinate command more casualties. The battalion commander in the battle casualties, the Deputy Captain generation; casualties, the Commander generation; it is easy to become the number 1. Front line combat units, no one can be a delegate, by divisions, brigades, inaugurated personnel reassignment. "Yang is one of the survivors of the OASIS, the promise, the bullet into the left cheek, making the whole upper and lower teeth grooves, deaf ears is a cannon.


1940, Yun-Feng Yang participated in the Battle of Yichang. In 1945, when the troops stationed in Kaifeng, Henan, he was allowed to return home to the Executive. He only brought one back 29 Army knives, money for the journey without coming home and spent. .


As one of the 29 Jun, Yang old veterans every year to save my arm to the Marco Polo Bridge to see, not for the feeling, but to survive. He put the former battlefield as part of their lives.


60 years ago, 29 military officers have thousands of people, garrison Beijing, majestic, sonic booms P Plus. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, until the victory of the war, 29 Army soldiers have been the forefront of Sino-Japanese War and Japanese war bloody sacrifice is the resistance in one of the largest Chinese troops. .


Today, twenty-nine soldiers left… two platoons, they are distributed in mainland China, Taiwan and the United States, Canada, etc. Veterans Yang Yun feng is a member of.


90-year-old old man beg for food, and can not define a person's shame, but only that the fate of the rough. The reason why people avoid him, hate him, because he is a poor man, an old man. If he is a military, it would be favoring him immediately. .


And Yang Yun feng's misery is in stark contrast, is a veteran of the life in Japan. Participated in the invasion and war veterans, Japan every month by the Government to hundreds of thousands of yen, in addition to the Emperor granted the "grace to $." Access to good medical conditions, living in a kind of respect and concern for social atmosphere.


If a nation can not remember those who work for her to shed blood of the heroic sons and daughters, then this nation can not have real cohesion and vitality. In this sense, the forgotten and Making the elderly, is another form of crime. .


We owe the was not a person but a group of people.


We betray not a person but a belief. .


"Road to give up as iron man. Look on the hand, crack patching. "In war, who was a warrior, who is a coward, no verbal controversy. 15-year war, the Kuomintang Army General who has more than 100 Alexi, Communist army has more than 20 General gave his life. In April 1938, Chiang Kai-shek in Wuhan battle on the eve of the meeting of the Ministers of the Crown requires senior generals "we will die and soldier's determination, through thick and thin with the life and death ... Although there's nothing decided, this Chi. "This has become a lot in the front line and command war generals of my motto.


The expense of the generals at the front, with the rank of general before his death and was posthumously awarded the rank of general after the death of the senior generals, a total of nine, they are: General Tong Linge, Zhao Dengyu Admiral Admiral Hao Meng Ling, Wang Ming chapter will, Feng Anbang General, Tang Huai source will, Rao Guohua General, General Zhang Zhizhong, Li Yu will. .


Among them, the highest Army Commander, two people, namely: Zhang zizhong, Commander-in-Chief of the army thirty, 1940 in Hubei pumpkin shop sacrifice; Li Yu, Army Commander-in-Chief, 36 on May 21, 1944 in Henan telephone slope of sacrifice.


In these heroes, Li Yu, one of the least known. .


Li Yu, General Joseph, Sichuan army first Division, Commander of Sichuan province on the border and so on.


In 1937, after Sino-Japanese War broke out, Li Yu, immediately call the central fraction War, and it incorporated into the 22nd Army Division, led his troops in line to go to Shanxi. .


In 1938, the Japanese puppet million toward the Dong-Guan, Changzhi city attack. Li Yu-command with 47 army mountain stubborn resistance, fortifications, three days and nights, Guild Wars will be fought the Japanese. 1939, because of the war he was promoted to the rank of Commander in Chief of the thirty-sixth and forty-seven of the army who.


April 1944, the Japanese launched the campaign Yu, Li Yu was ordered to the 36th Army main battle, as the theater commander in chief defender, stop the Japanese west. May 21, Army Headquarters, home of Highland in Shaanxi Qin ambushed by Japanese troops, Li Yu, the number of shells in the body, immediately martyred, aged 50-year-old. The campaign, a number of stars in the fall of China, is China's generals during the war sacrifice one of the largest battle. .


After a bloody war, Li Yu's army were recaptured the remains of General and soybeans Chengdu. June 22, the nationalist Government acknowledge Li Yu for the army.


In addition to the general group of the star flash, the more sacrificed their lives for the country are ordinary soldiers. The vast majority of them, yesterday or did not know a word, no one touched the gun farm children. They are simple and honest, simple, silent and tenacious, like the patch of solid ground beneath them. It is for the land and loved ones, which both used to use spades and picks up a gun hand. They lack food, clothing and ammunition, lack of medical care and organization, but does not lack courage and confidence. .


National Revolutionary Army of fifty gunmen female bodies, because of its Tang Guilin disguised, generation of brothers in the army, frequently touched, known as the "modern" Mulan.


In 1942, the Japanese invaded Changde. In the Battle of Changde, three teachers and heroic sacrifice, the National National Army 57th Division suffered casualties of more than 90 percent, 15,000 officers and men, the survivors, only 300 people. .


In the face of strong Japanese, Chinese soldiers in the humor gentle personality and attitude of humility and honesty to Western observers were impressed by. They endured in any country of the soldiers could not stand the hard life, disease, hunger, cold and enemy weapons has before.


American historian Lloyd Eastman commented that China and one in the organization, training, preparations absolute advantage in the enemy's war, from 1931 to 1945, insisted a full fifteen years, with only six weeks will be the collapse of the German resistance in France and has received substantial assistance from the United States than Britain, but the Chinese army to resist a determined and self-sustaining miracle. .


The KMT in the active combat in Shanghai, Nanjing, North and Central Plains, thoroughly thwarted Japanese mobility expectations, he himself has suffered a terrible loss. Then, the Chinese army's retreat from the coast, they turn to consumption strategy, allowing the Japanese army in China is a vast land. This stubborn resistance, for reverse axis of the allied war effort. China in the Asian continent has approximately one million Japanese dragging, otherwise these troops will be used for the Pacific region for its Western allies are fighting island.


January 6, 1942, U.S. President Roosevelt, "State of the Union to the Congress" that: "millions of Chinese people in the long four and a half years has withstood the bombing and famine, armed and equipped in Japan, the dominant The case is still time and again against the invading army. "February 23 in the same year a fireside chats, Roosevelt said:" We must help China are bound to come after great resistance and counterattack - because this is an important factor in defeating the Japanese. ". .


China and America's destiny. Roosevelt had imagined a terrible ending: "If there is no China, if China were defeated, the number of regiments of Japanese soldiers can be transferred to other aspects of the fight? they can lay the foundation of Australia, and India — they can effortlessly integrate these places. They may have been rushed to the Middle East, and Germany combined, an attack in the Near East, joining Russia is totally isolated, with Egypt, cut off access to all communications in the Mediterranean ... "Fortunately, China did not collapse, this tragedy did not occur. Otherwise, human history may be rewritten. .


Anti-Japanese army Hing, frontline commander were seen wearing a variety of different uniforms of the army, also saw the soldiers brought a variety of weapons, their weapons and equipment together like a large, obsolete weapons, these weapons of the Expo's history spans more than half a century.


In the Battle of Shanghai in China's elite gathered in the army. Zhang Zhizhong will be men of the 88th Division, 87th Division, 36th Division is equipped with advanced weapons in Germany, he can command tanks were rushed to the beach hand they attacked the Japanese soldiers. The battlefield in Taierzhuang, Ming-Zhang from Sichuan Sichuan army soldiers under the commander, but wearing sandals, they look like tanks have even not seen. Similarly, the Hundred Regiments of the Eighth Route Army soldier's basic equipment is millet plus rifles. .


The Japanese prolonged abuse, bullying and aggression, the Chinese people have finally decided to use the blood and guts and Japanese. A failure is already expected, large tracts of land and rich fall is expected, a large number of young lives went already expected. However, the Chinese people will fight until the last inch of the land, until the last soldiers.


Chinese air force and the greatest disparity between the strength of the Japanese air force, China's Air Force fighters are still in the blue sky write one after another with their blood defending the homeland and the magnificent movement. .


High Chi hang is China's first generation of excellent air force generals, he had studied in France East Army aviation school, in the French air force mission intern. 23 After having returned as Northeast air force flying eagle team captain, the central air force four battalion team, etc..


August 14, 1937, Japanese attack on military bases. Gao Hang ordered to take off, a heated battle with the Japanese machine. In this battle, Gao became the first aircraft shot down by Japanese aircraft in the Chinese air force hero. November 1937, GAO and the Japanese Air martyred in the fight, was posthumously awarded the Air Force Major General. In 1939, the National Government to Gao on August 14 the day Japanese planes shot down aircraft as "Air Force Day." .


In the decisive battle of Myanmar to the United States Marine Corps officer of Carlson such evaluation and he fought the Chinese youth: "the spirit of Chinese soldiers to give encouragement and sufficient food, that's not a difficult not unscathed. They will be exceeded, and their patience is unique in the world. ” 。.


Even in harsh and demanding the United States four-star general known for General Stilwell, also a rare smile he gave to these Chinese young people. Stilwell spoke highly of the hard-working Chinese soldiers, said: "They are the world's best soldiers, I feel Nenggen glorious battle with them.". .


Chinese farmers not only acts as a warrior, but never know of the migrant worker fatigue. In China, the Japanese Army fought on the battlefield with many years of us Flying Tigers Commander ordered to sigh and said: "those who lean and strength of China's migrant workers are the 14th air force one of the most effective weapon. No matter how many airport torched, the us still to continue its activities. Chinese people almost everywhere can quickly building airport. The Japanese army destroyed an airport, airport. ” 。.


This nation is not conquered by force, so that people can not be overwhelmed with terror. .


These are drawn from the bottom of the soldiers, the passionate guardian does not care about their country.


War has not changed the lives of wealthy people and dissipation. In the misty provisional capital of Chongqing, bureaucrats and profiteers who continued past them in Shanghai, Nanjing and Beijing's luxury. The privileged classes in dance halls and restaurants in big bucks, but refused to donate a penny spent on those soldiers lives to defend their property, and medical equipment. .


Those privileged people also used the "danger money". An American intelligence officials in Chongqing and Kunming, discovered a huge underground black market, a large number of u.s.-China military goods in circulation on the black market. Who has the power to bring these materials transfer and sale of? until the moment of victory in the war, this shameful behavior did not have a strong deterrent.


In the War of Resistance, both singing "Everyone must die loyalty according to annals," the hero, also known as "Quxianjiuguo, peaceful resistance," the traitor. Heroes make us feel honored and proud, traitors and carry us feel shame and shame. .


The Japanese army in affecting the implementation of the "to" great strategy. In 1937, the Japanese Cabinet meeting to draw up the platform for China's incident handling, specifically proposed the establishment of a puppet regime should be a "snare in whole China reputable talent", "there must be sufficient to call for the country and the", etc..


Japanese troops have occupied areas in support of the five large puppet regime, namely: the puppet Manchukuo, the puppet regime in eastern Hebei Yin Ju-keng, pseudo-political power in North China Wang Kemin, pseudo-and pseudo-moral Wang Wang Jingwei regime Regime. Printed in Japan has released "China list of new central government", "National Government Organization System Staff table" and other documents, records and describes in detail the traitor regime team, from the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Minister, Secretary to the Director of traitors at all levels rank gather together to be called "traitors family tree." .


Puppet Manchuria regime since Pu following 50 senior officials, mainly former warlord and the fashion of the nobility; bureaucrats puppet government of Wang Ke-North following more than 20 senior officials, mainly for the old Northern warlords and the old bureaucrat; the puppet government of Wang Jingwei following more than 40 senior officials, half deriving KMT.


China's "cultural traitor" splendid sight, as a worthy phenomenon of later generations to study and reflect. .


The military should be a great nation, and the so-called "yangbingqianri, turning moment." However, on a battlefield, the enemy troops, led by senior officers of abound.


Among them, the more representative of the rebel generals are: the Northeast Army 17th Cavalry Brigade Shou-Xin Li, Wang Ying Suiyuan Volunteers commander, the KMT Central Party Affairs Director Liu Yi Military Training Mission, the first guerrilla theater commander in North Liu Changyi, the 69th Army commander Bize Yu, deputy commander and guerrilla theater Hopei Commander, 39th Group Army deputy commander of Sun Liangcheng, new para. .


Five British troop of the Sun Temple, jicha theater and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Army Commander-in-Chief, article 24 of the Taihang mountains guerrilla commander Pang-Hoon ….


This list can go on and on. As pseudo-collaborators and resistance in the post of senior generals as much as thousands of people. .


The "?" after the incident, the Japanese started the "law and order in the occupied territories is" movement in the fight against large-scale use of the puppet, the rapid growth in the number of the puppet.


In the occupied areas, the main puppet forces: North false "Provisional Government" of the "security forces"; Henan Province, Hu Yukun "peace Salvation Army" and Zhang Lanfeng of "Yu-wan suppression of the Communist Army"; North puppet "Republic of China Reformed Government "and" appeasement army "; Jiangsu and northern Anhui and other places," Wong Association army. " In central and southern China, there is also a "co-emperor Army" and "Peace Salvation Army" and so on, was also set up a "peace and nation-building in Guangdong Army." .


After the establishment of the puppet government, formed a branch of the largest puppet — "peaceful nation army." The number of its regular army in 1942, with up to three front, three armies, 67 divisions, more than 20 brigades, a total of sixty-two million people. The puppet command set by Japan's highest military adviser to the Ministry, in military training, military education, weapons and equipment technology, are protected by Japanese control.


In addition to the military than in civilian elite of officials and scholars, many people fell into the water as betraying the interests of the state and people traitors. .


Wang Jingwei, Sun Yat-Sen in the Alliance is in the appreciation of the hero, in the 1920s was the leader of the KMT, war is second only to the Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang position of Vice President; Zhou Zuoren, in 1919, is on a par with brother Lu Xun, the pioneer of enlightenment in the 1920s is China's most outstanding essayist and academics. However, this Wang Jingwei and Zhou Zuoren these two highly respected, you can call it the "great man" character, but is maintaining, degenerated into leaving a traitor. Wang puppet government also appointed Minister of Propaganda Hu Lancheng, today people only concerned about the twists and turns between him and Eileen Chang's love story, but forget their betrayal of the nation's despicable acts. .


There are like a traitor of Pu yi and pseudo Mongolia regime de King of old age "courtiers." They tried to take advantage of the Japanese forces, and to restore its was carried to the dustbin of history yesterday. In his memoirs, Pu yi want to simply say: "shame".


From the early Chinese Communist Party to the Kuomintang in Taiwan, their to the head of the Japanese puppet regime, and finally become the national government sentenced to death, "bully traitor," Chen Gongbo life full of ups and downs, Daxidabei. .


On December 19, 1944 in Wang Jingwei coffin buried Nanjing Meihua Hill until one day, Chen gongbo assumed the pseudo "Acting President of the Nanjing Government." Chen gongbo has confided to the inner thoughts around: "I do not call the President called on behalf of the President, is the attitude of Chongqing said. Mr. Wang's repertoire, draws, hinged, people should be ended. I inherited this mess, is to go up, not to continue with the show. ” 。.


In court, Chen Gongbo read a long book Confessions of more than 30,000 words "eight years of memories" for their organization to follow the Wang Jingwei puppet government in Nanjing to defend. For Wang Jingwei, Chen Gongbo, Three Steps that a number of former senior officials of the Kuomintang, the choice and the Japanese co-operation, of course, have the power considerations, but more errors in understanding, is the pessimism of her own nation, and the international situation, the error estimates. .


For more of traitors, choose when you can immediately exchange the power and money. Tears of stone people in the Northeast, the period of the history of tears: 1938, the Japanese in this establishment "East Road, FJ-people-carbon", on human resources in the mining, coal mining, is a predatory tortured miner's body was thrown into the mountains. Since then, this beautiful mountain became a bone of blood mountain.


This opened in Japanese coal mines, Liu Tong Ling, Yang Xiukun, Shi Xiuchen three traitors, under the command of the Japanese actively involved in the enslavement and abuse of the compatriots. Their statues were placed here, as the West Lake side of the statue of Qin Hui, who, like generations of people will be cast aside. It is said that one of the descendants of traitors became wealthy, wanted to use the large amount of money bought the statue, but was flatly rejected local people. Money can not rewrite history, money can not cover up shame. .


And officials, ordinary people choose when traitors, mostly for livelihoods, money, interest many considerations. Lao in monumental four-generation family, depicting the Peking Man in order of life, have a number of tragic and despicable traitors image.


There is no concept of the modern state, there is no concept of individual rights, there is no firm and lasting faith, led the Chinese people become accustomed to deep-rooted servility. Therefore, when the Sino-Japanese naval guns boom in the north when the bureaucrats and the southern provinces of China generals thought that this is Japan and the north, and Li's fleet at war, nothing to do with us; when several Japanese soldiers for several 1000 Nanjing massacre of civilians to escort to the time, no one to stand against the fact that several soldiers were filled with fear, the possibility of resistance there is still a survivor, but that no one dare to seize these opportunities..


The Japanese army war correspondent spot light in a report, wrote: "the beauty of the city, shina, people seem to please both the early morning to the guests of the source, but also at home in the evening that ingratiating flat House guests. They welcomed the Japanese army also welcomed the KMT army. They are nationals, on the basis of life awareness play this wonderful national character. ” 。.


Japanese nationals in Shanghai leaders Hashimoto Goro plays in an interview said: "I have respect for the organization of Jiangbei Haimen mission to monitor the local people to see me, I have Lianlian Chen 'Japan President, Mr. Toyo'. To us bow welcome. when we visit the Haimen City streets are decked out with flags to welcome the sun, let us feel like kings. But the night, when darkness covered the sentinel's eyes, those who do not know when the sun has changed flag became the flag of the. learned through the investigation, as one to come in the night near the guerrilla activities there.Once the day so those flag was replaced with the Sun. Those who like China and nothing happens, everyone is an elated and lighthearted look really interesting. ” 。.


These records are not aggressors demonize China's intentional. We need this to begin the painful and profound introspection. Lu Xun in the general history of China, said that the Chinese people never fight to the freedom and dignity as a human being. For thousands of years, the state is simply the survival of the Chinese people, there are two, one is firmly installed in the slave era, the other is not firmly secured slave era.In a sense, the Chinese people can endure their dictatorial rule, why would not tolerate foreign occupation forces of domination? this is longstanding and deep-rooted national evil is thousands of years autocracy the disastrous effects of modernization and democratization of the biggest obstacles...


Chapter 8 did not complete the trial. .


Published in Hirohito announced the acceptance of the edict of Potsdam, the Japanese had to suffer a humiliating defeat. History proves again that conflict will be passed on to another country's war of aggression, doomed to failure. Japan issues expert wrote: "this country exhausted people finally forces and energy used for war, and now, this is a total loss of the material and spiritual people — a hungry, staggered failed the people. "Anti-fascist war just achieved a great victory ended yet fully dispersed, China and the allies was launched on the Japanese war criminals. Trial of war criminals, is a legal issue, but also a political issue; is a real problem, it is a historical problem. .


Trials of war criminals, not only is the liquidation of a specific war criminals, but also to eradicate the evil forces to bear fruit and soil; not only comfort countless victims, but also to let the bright peace shining future of humanity. The trial is a large and militarism are severely punished, the trial is the world peace-loving people's voices.


November 1944, Allied War Crimes Commission of Inquiry on the Far East developed small Pacific Commission in Chongqing list of Japanese war crimes suspects. February 23, 1944, enemies of the Chinese Nationalist government in Chongqing Geleshan Crime Commission of Inquiry set up in the investigation, including "murder, killings and terrorist acts organized and planned," "rape, looting women or forcing women into prostitution "," use of poison gas, spreading germs and other poisons, "" kill sick prisoners of war or other military personnel "and other 13 kinds of crimes. .


After the Japanese surrendered on war trials at two levels. One level is China's domestic trials; another level were allies participatory trials of the International Military Tribunal for the far East, that is on a par with the Nuremberg trials of Tokyo.


December 5, 1945, the Nationalist government in Chongqing set up the Committee in handling prisoners of war. Cases of war criminals by the Department of Defense allocation to the military courts. China's military war crimes cases, receiving a total of 1523, after the death penalty trial of 110 prisoners of war, innocent removal of Japan 933, after a trial of the death penalty 110 name, term of imprisonment 167. .


However, after the war, China's judicial institutions on the trial of the Japanese war criminals, leaving a lot of regret.


August 15, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek on the national army and the people of the world for radio address, said: "I think of Jesus Sermon on the word 'treat others as yourself' and 'to love the enemy,' the two words, we Chinese compatriots Notes 'forgive and forget' and 'with people' for me high to your traditional national virtues; we are always claimed that only the Japanese militaristic warlord considered an enemy, not to the Japanese people as enemies, and today the enemy has been our allies defeated, we do not have to attempt to retaliate, but not to insult the people on the enemy, we have only to them by the fool for his warlord driven by the compassion ... .... " .


Chiang Kai-shek on the Japanese aggressors "John", both his personal reasons, at the international and domestic situation assessment. Chiang Kai-shek's youth to pursue their education in Japan, the Japanese military Academy have feelings. Chiang Kai-shek is both a Christian and a spread of Chinese traditional culture, therefore advocated forgiveness as defeated enemy. At the same time, he was facing imminent civil war and the shaping of the world is cold war structure that will be converted to Japanese issues in practical political struggle in the piece.


In this complex historical background, it appears the supreme commander of the Japanese invasion of China Yasuji Okamura not only escaped justice in the trial, but now is senior adviser to Chiang Kai-shek's strange that. .


According to the Chinese Government's policy of "John", from November 1945, the first batch of repatriation ship from Tanggu Hong Kong offshore to second year August 21 last batch, captives, Japanese landed in Japan, a total of 125 000 000 Japanese prisoners, 78 000 000 Japanese nationals from Tanggu District, Tianjin, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, ferry port Keelung, etc. After that, there are Japanese captives, Japanese began to return, for a total of 310 million people.


China was not tranquil within, the capacity is extremely tight, but the national government is still a large number of vehicles and vessels to mobilize, to harm China's Japanese, they have timely and safe return to their homes. Considering Japan has become a ruin, in order to reduce the difficulties of life after they return home, China also carry 30 kg luggage allowed per person. Such preferential treatment is the collective management of postwar Germany under Allied prisoners of war did not dare to imagine, but also through the ages from the victors on the vanquished no preferential treatment. .


However, the Chinese Government's policy of tolerance, in later years did not obtain the Japanese side of the response.


Compensation in the war, according to incomplete statistics, in 15 years of war, the Chinese government and people for the direct loss of property 180 000 000 000 U.S. dollars, indirect losses exceeded 600 billion U.S. dollars. This huge sum of money could not be recovered, under the conditions of China in the victory of a great loss. This is the Soviet Union in Cold War the two superpowers of China should have the right to disregard the same time, Chinese policymakers have also bear some responsibility. .


After the war, China just from Japan won $ 25 million in compensation. From 1948 to 1949, the Chinese Compensation Commission sent ships to Japan Yokosuka receives compensation for the material in Japan, has 22 times, back to the compensation of material and more than 15 000, the full value for the box over 50 million. This figure only the Chinese Government claims of.


Compared to other Asian countries have been victims more compensation. The name of war compensation, access to 800 million U.S. dollars in Indonesia, the Philippines received 800 million U.S. dollars, received 200 million U.S. dollars in Myanmar, Vietnam was 39 million U.S. dollars. Even neutral Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark and Spain have also been varying amounts of property damages. .


Than China's domestic trials later Japanese war criminals to trial the Japanese war criminals-dominated international military tribunal for the far East, opened in Tokyo.


January 9, 1946, MacArthur commanded the U.S. military in Japan issued an order to establish the International Military Tribunal Far East. Ten days later, the Allies announced the "Far East International Military Tribunal Charter." Charter, the Far East Military Tribunal trial of crimes include "crimes against peace", "violations of the laws or customs of war crimes", "crimes against humanity" and so on. .


1946 on February 18, the appointment of Australia who Weber McArthur as Chief Justice, was also appointed from China, Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Philippines, Canada, New Zealand, India and other countries of ten judges. Ironically.


, The courts in the former province of the Japanese Army, President of the room is located in the original Tojo's office. .


Far East International Military Tribunal sitting in a total of eighteen times, judge, internal meeting 131 410 nineteen witness, 700 79 witness statement sworn testimony, book and receive evidence about the trial record 36 000 412 pages. The trial lasted two years.


China, the Tokyo trial judge plum recalls prime culprit in the trial of the Nanjing Massacre, "We spent almost three weeks of work specializing in hearing from China, he witnessed the foreign witnesses, oral testimony and the prosecutor and the defendant defense counsel identified the two sides confront difficult to accept more than 100 written testimony and related documents. "Thus, the Tokyo Trial is consistent with moral principles, in line with the spirit of law. Conservative forces in Japan after the war a few queries on the Tokyo Trial is unfounded. .


On the other hand, from a holistic perspective, the Tokyo trial is far from Nuremberg so comprehensive and thorough. Due to the rapid post-war international situation to develop in the direction of the cold war, the international prosecution group does not have sufficient time to explore more evidence that exists in the sentencing of certain biases.


From April 11, 1948 began, the Tokyo International Military Tribunal began to read up to 1231's verdict, delivered after the completion of eight days. Twenty-five defendants the court made a ruling, in which Hideki Tojo, Kenji Doihara, Iwane Matsui Dengqi Ren was sentenced to death, Umezu, Yoshijiro, Suzuki Chen First 16 people were sentenced to life imprisonment, Togo, Shigenori, Shigemitsu Kwai other two were sentenced to prison. Japanese militarists in the "9? 18 Incident," "Seven? 7 Incident" and the responsibility the Pacific War, only seven people were sentenced to death by hanging, light sentencing of people amazed. .


Soon after, allied released except for 28 criminals all war criminals on the run. Only a few years later, the allies will also was sentenced to 18 criminals be early release.


After the war to escape justice, but a serious crime and criminals have 731 units founder, Lieutenant General Shiro Ishii. People of the world as such a heinous crime committed by the devil, actually get to grow old and even erected a monument commemorating the honor, this is indeed thought-provoking. .


American reporters Powell use us "information disclosure" won the us top secret intelligence, found after the war the MacArthur's Assistant and 731 residual staff behind the deal: 731 members provide us with their research results, and the allies are forgiven them.


Although the Japanese germ warfare units are used for various in vivo experiments with unknown number of prisoners in the United States, but for practical purposes, the U.S. military responsible for handling the affairs expert has pointed out: "Ishii number of units of information is funded millions of dollars and long-term study results, this information is attached to the in vivo experiments, by conscience, we can not be obtained in the laboratory, we have to spend in order to obtain such information only 700 U.S. dollars a few little money, cheap goods. ". .


Thus, the u.s. military and the State Council decided that: "due to the importance of Japanese warfare intelligence, the US Government decided not to expose Japanese warfare group of officers as war criminals. ” 。.


The Inside Story tells us that the end of the war does not mean just automatically come. The struggle between justice and evil, but also in human history for a long time to stay. .


A January 4, 1946, the Allied forces central command from the Japanese Government submitted a cleaning schedule. Plan outlines the requirements for removal and cleaning of the seven types of people: the first category as prisoners of war, the second category as professional soldiers and police and the army and Navy Department officials, in particular the third category is the extreme nationalism, violence and secret key members of the patriotic associations, fourth class to participate in the continent's political wing tsan, wing Tsan political will and the Japanese political activities with key members of the fifth category is spreading with the Japanese financial institutions and development agencies, the sixth category is the occupation and the Chief Executive, the seventh class for other militarist and extreme nationalists. The officers were requested to remove the public, deprived of his election as a member of, to exclude its influence on politics. .


Preliminary statistics, more than seven categories of personnel in Japan, a total of 20 million people. However, this plan was later did not effectively implemented.


In Germany, the U.S. occupation, registered population more than 1300 people were indicted 344 people, 26 percent of the total population; official verdict reached 94 million, the total seven per cent of the population. Post-war Federal Republic of Germany, the United States, Britain, France and other Western countries, with the help of institutional and contrary to the Third Reich, all citizens have to get rid of the Third Reich as the goal. .


During the war, the allies on trial in Europe total fascist war criminals to trial, in the Pacific region has over 50 Court merely prosecuted over 5 000 Japanese prisoners of war. More than 5000 metres, this figure is intriguing. Is it true Japanese prisoners of war atrocities like the German prisoners of war atrocities? the answer is no. The intensity of the trial, then, why is there such a huge difference.


Twentieth century, the fifties, The People's Republic of China government in Shenyang, Taiyuan, during the trial of war criminals in custody were most of the release of 1108. Prosecution of only 45, and no one was sentenced to death. .


European Governments on the Nazi war criminals who are still in progress, and the Asian Governments to Japanese prisoners of war in the mid-1950s to trace and then largely ceased. Japan did not participate in the UN 1978 "on accountability for war criminals no prescription", in order to continue to pursue the war crime of war has created a loophole in the law.


Post-war Japan, the old system and old ideas to a considerable extent, been retained. .


In May 1949, the US Government official command aborted Japanese war McArthur compensation schemes with a view to the resumption of production in Japan, as soon as possible to become the United States in the Asia-Pacific region "real allies." After the outbreak of the Korean war, the US entered the Korean battlefield, MacArthur ordered in Japan founded in maintaining public order "the police reserve", a large number of Japanese old old police officers and joined the team of paramilitary forces.


Those senior Allied prisoners of war released in the near future, "the San Francisco Peace Treaty" comes into effect, not only was removed from the purge, and again in the political, financial sector and the media alive. It is these remnants of militarism, opened in Japan since the rise of nationalist forces in a prelude. .


Served as Minister of Commerce and industry of Hideki Tojo Cabinet war criminal nobusuke, smooth elected Prime Minister of Japan 1957; Cyril Kwai criminals, 1952 served as CEO thereafter improved party served as Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. Japanese scholars call them "prisoners of politician." Some prisoners back on the scene, dominate the Council had, in Germany and Italy and other European countries in full before the fascist is incredible.


Some of the big talk of aggression is a war of liberation, the Japanese did not do bad things the Japanese bureaucrats and businessmen, but also continue to act as extremely wealthy chaebol and do anything they want economic crocodile. These elites did not create a new awareness of Japan, they maintain a kind of feudal rule of Emperor bureaucratic model. Ze Japanese scholar Jiro in the "Emperor of the bureaucrat," a book that the post-war Japanese democracy and market economy are not sufficient, the Japanese people are still not society, but bureaucratic society is an out of "respect for the people inferior officer" in community. .


Post-war Japan, although the initial set up of the three powers of democracy, but neither in the bureaucratic and cultural spirit carefully and completely-change or did not complete a comprehensive and thorough reflection on the "national" and "people an apology." Although the history of the twenty-first century, the former by jungle survival logic support, big asianist "Jihad", some people still in Japan, can't bear to give affection.


"Like the emperor, as ordinary people die in bed, and the related fact that people feel sad for two - point is that she could enjoy their later years; Another point is that in many of the most foul of his crime should not be punishment before he died. "This is September 21, 1988, published in the British" Sun "on an article entitled" hell waiting for the evil emperor who "section of the editorial finishing touch. .


While the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the United Kingdom to protest, but the editorial telling people that lived through World War II British soldiers, in more than 40 years later, on the Japanese during the war in the South Pacific region abuse prisoners of atrocities is not forgotten. Then, had been subjected to greater devastation of the Chinese people do forget the Emperor sins?.


Modern Japanese imperial system, not so much a symbol of Japanese tradition and culture, as it is a barometer of Japan's political climate. Since the "Meiji Restoration" since the previous political and social changes in Japan are the first in the Japanese attitude towards the Emperor reflected. .


In Japan's history, the emperor often arbitrary dismissal, exile and was forgotten by the people. The Emperor and the people living there is no direct relationship. Shogunate period even before the Emperor Palace dog, to the distress of businessmen lending. Japanese history also appeared in a number of female Emperor, his descent already has experienced a number of faults.


When the shogunate rule, after the loss of popular support, as the busy movement of Yian the response, the late Mito school will be beautified the emperor as absolute authority, and that the emperor as the ideal of national unity cohesion. Tominaga Kenichi Japanese historian in "Japan's Modernization and Social Change," a book that "Meiji Restoration" period of Japan's emperor of ancient despotism of modern national state as the ideal ruler, so "Meiji Restoration" can be is the restoration of the ancient imperial system unfolded. Also, this recovery in a frightening way to fast forward. .


Meiji until schools are loosely patriotic education; Meiji period, the Royal ancestral WONG in education has become the only significant content. There is in primary school worship the emperor as, flag shouting Heil, etc. A year of education in 1988 and made demands, we must strive to cultivate students ' respect for the feelings of the emperor. In over half a century before Japan's defeat, the Japanese suffered in school so education: the emperor's ancestors is the sun god, Amaterasu, the emperor is a ruler since the founding of Japan since the emperor's family since ancient times which have never been interrupted, that is, a series of all ages, and that Japan is the kingdom of God; Emperor is God is one, but also of Japanese ancestry; Emperor of Japan's mission to rule the world. .


The Meiji Government was fully aware of the emperor with the divinity on the importance of maintaining the diet, in order to indicate that the Emperor's love and expand to people in the population of the Emperor, the emperor himself to all parts of the country visited, fortunately, there was no precedent. Emperor Meiji in 45 years, during which he visited and hang up to 80 times a footprint almost all over the country. This multi-pronged advocacy education mode, and finally the people Mikado crazy love and worship.


Emperor is the core of the war. The Emperor Hirohito's war responsibility, the Japanese historian Inoue made a clear analysis of three aspects: First, according to "Meiji Constitution", the emperor is the only major Japanese Empire, the highest ruler, is the Imperial Japanese only the army, the highest absolute command; Second, Emperor Hirohito as the Empire of Japan the highest moral and spiritual authority, required the Japanese people as subjects and unconditional loyalty, obedience and respect him; third, Hirohito himself of all conditions and circumstances were fully investigated and studied. .


The puppet regime of the Central Reserve Bank consultant and PhD in economics, Kimura masutaro once said: "top-down to the Commander of a common soldier, everyone is the burning of true patriotic intimacy with one another, their true all together ' to the Emperor a person ' under this objective. Greater East Asia war hehe victories are a great Queen cill. "The headquarters of the Emperor had said:" no orders, no moving a single soldier. "Therefore, the constitutional monarchy is significantly different in Japan and the British constitutional monarchy, Hirohito was not a" not current "virtual ruler throughout dominate the process of the war.


Emperor Hirohito of Japan's top war criminals, is downright fascist, is the killing of 50 million people in Asia, the chief culprit. 5000 people what kind of concept? If with the January 17, 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan occurred in 5500 compared to the death of the former equals the latter's 9000 times. In other words, even if the Japanese have taken place every day such a huge earthquake and caused such heavy casualties, twenty-five years have continued every day, to reach 5000 million. .


Trial Hirohito in conformity with the moral, the public and the historical trend. At the time of public opinion in the United States, 33% of the people who advocated executions Hirohito, 37% were in favour of trial Hirohito, only 7% of people believe that worry or set aside as a zombie. Reservations for Truman Mikado, even the Roosevelt era of Secretary of State hull also said: "too indulgent pampering. ” 。.


The eve of war, the United States has asked Japan to retain the emperor system, to seek the views of allies. .


As a result of reliance on the us everywhere, the Chiang Kai-shek immediately agreed. In contrast, the Government of Australia expressed its strong opposition. Australia Government first call London: "we insisted that the emperor as a head of State and Supreme Commander of the armed forces to deal with Japan's aggression and war crimes, and therefore require deposed him. "Went on to call the Washington:" should not be exempted from the emperor to Japanese aggression by the registrant. Clear the abolition of the Emperor is the emperor to break the Japanese people to worship God as the fundamental way. Is the name of the Emperor, who committed many atrocities. The emperor system is not abolished, the Japanese will not change, will launch the Pacific aggression. "The Australian Government believes that the Japanese army in the war of terror premeditated and planned policies and atrocities, including the Emperor of Japan, including the highest authorities will not know nothing about Hitler, Hirohito and his associates and their associates with no difference..


However, the United States has a Vice than yours. Sit in the United States Ambassador to Japan, decade-long Special Adviser to the u.s. Department of State Gruber pointed out: "the Emperor is the only Japanese stable power, if not supported by the Emperor, then we would have the burden to manage breaking 70 million population of the community. ” 。.


Trade-offs, the U.S. government decided to not touch the emperor in the postwar system, so as to quickly realize the control of Japan, in cooperation with the Japanese emperor transformed into a loyal U.S. ally in Asia. .


This is the realist moral victory. By Truman and MacArthur dominated by war on Japan occupation, Japan certainly introduced demilitarization, democratic reforms, but also very ugly were reserved for the Japanese emperor.


Ironically, no matter how hard the Americans to eliminate militarism, the Government has implemented the "National educate" the impact, in fact, has not touched the spirit of Japanese architecture and the huge old Japanese bureaucracy. After the war, most Japanese did not think the future of political or national governance. Their own basic political structure of the existing satisfaction: still in the title of Emperor of treatment complete, although the Emperor must comply with the decision of the occupying forces. .


Thus, the Supreme Allied command into the countryside, in the eyes of the Japanese shogun era General. A village of mayor said: "the emperor could not find a better man this role. "This is the arrogance of the MacArthur dreaming that?.


Mikado is a war machine of the internal catalyst. Japanese soldiers in the Emperor's sacred, but also the insignificance of the self. Eguchi Keiichi Japanese scholars in the "Study of Japanese imperialism," a book that: "The reason why Japanese people have engaged in over 15 years of war, is due to the superstition that the war is just and unjust war. Its legitimacy and First of all, on the basis of justice is that it is 'jihad', or the Emperor's war. Because it is 'holy war', because of His Majesty the Emperor and the Japanese people are willing to endure all the hardship and sacrifice, so far south or in the sea, or in frozen north, they go to the saying, special forces, self-determination。 The Emperor is not your own without an apology and ashamed and it should not take this match go? ".


Emperor's attitude to the contrary. Hirohito was published in the "monologue recorded" in shamelessly describes himself as "troubled the Emperor for peace", "always pray for peace in the Mikado." He is trying his hand with blood washed spotless. .


Emperor-worship is Japanese society has been touched by cancer. The Tokyo trial is the biggest flaw: there is no accountability for war culprit Hirohito's war crimes.


Pills Yoshio Japanese scholar who is a "Militarism of Youth", on hearing the Emperor's surrender broadcast after the tears. After their youth and reflect on the entire Japanese society, in the "Emperor of the formation of modern times," a book Yasumaru Yoshio pointed out that modern Japanese people especially value the freedom of the individual though, but in a false belief systems seek identity of each Japanese emperor is also a "monument of shame." .


However, recognizing the Emperor's monument is the "shame" of Japanese people. The Tokyo trial in the absence of the Emperor, the Emperor of democratic transformation, post-war education roaming on crime in the Emperor, the Emperor's cover to myth. Japan's economic growth will occur shortly after the return of conservative thought, the emperor was also a new starting point. Former Prime Minister Nakasone was declared that the Emperor is just like the bright sunshine. Conservative writer izumoi Crystal wrote: "the British four hundred and fifty years, he was under the reign of the Roman Empire and, subsequently, three centuries of the rule of the King of France. Stewart House, Hanover House, Windsor House, unrelated changes have occurred several times. But the unification of China is the eternal, unbroken imperial system. 'Emperor of China - Japan' is a masterpiece, no matter where in the world are not so very civilized, very great country. "Political and cultural glorification of the emperor system, which spared no effort..


Since the 1980s, the Emperor's approval rating has been rising, reaching more than 80%. Hirohito when, to the Palace with signature prayer sometimes reaching 70 journeys, queue stretches for about one kilometer long.


June 1, 1999, Japanese officials said in a statement about the formal legal for the national anthem "Kimigayo" in the "You" refers to the emperor, thus Japan's national anthem once again praise the emperor. Meiji Gakuin University, Professor Yang Kato Code, "Kimigayo" and the existence of the Japanese people as a basis for post-war democratic opposition, the law will "Kimigayo" provisions of the Japanese national anthem means of self-denial. The "Kimigayo" Legislation means that the Japanese people, due defeat was given sovereignty, but in fifty-four years later, he chooses the same with the pre-war and the relationship between the emperor. .


This shows that the emperor was retained, a system of postwar Japan conservative forces "reincarnation" of the system of protection and spiritual source. Although the post-war "symbolic" Mikado "and pre-war sovereignty of the Emperor," there is a huge difference, but there is no conversion possible.


Meanwhile, clean up garbage of history, war crimes, when validated, as the Tokyo International Military Tribunal did not complete this trial, the majority of people the Japanese nature of the war still full of contradictions and vague ideas. They believe that since the Emperor did not sin, then the Emperor's generals, bureaucrats and soldiers also have no sin. .


For a long time, aggression is Japan's basic policy is the tremendous economic development in Japan. Many Japanese people gradually formed a misconception: external aggression. Trial does not make the Japanese believe that although in the second world war was a failure, but this is just a war policy failures, errors, etc., but was not aware of external aggression and the injustice of itself.


Tokyo trial has ended. However, in another sense, the Tokyo Trial is a far from complete, it is still not the end of the trial. . .


About the author.


Yu, born in October 1973 in Chengdu, Sichuan, Peking University graduate, Master of Arts. Independent Chinese PEN member of the governing. .


In 1998, in this large study published in the setting of the fire during the ice ", readers and struggle caused a tremendous impact on community. Backbone in the scholars fuguoyong--China's third generation of liberal intellectuals biography, pointed out: "young Yu Jie to traverse, throughout the twentieth century, the evil fear only movement of Mr. Hu, Taiwan's AO Shu few can match. Just a few years, Yu Jie to boring self antisense Chinese thought brought a partly between zhe about air. He is about text with new, sharp, even not innocent, but said the truth of our time. He said that for all non-high on nothing but common sense only, but in so many highly respected, prominent in the pre-fortunate who have tightly on the truth, tightly recognize common sense when juvenile Yu respect the emperor without clothes when the change moved 10 million readers mind. "Since then, with ideological and cultural comments and views on the issue terms of writing the main part and Modern article husband and law to history research and other genres of writing. So far have been caused by publishing works of Shi Yubu, authored dozens of ..


The fire and ice "was awarded the 1998 xishu reading Club" top ten best books "(literature); social today huh on the fight for freedom" has been featured in the Asian weekly "(English Edition)" two thousand year review Prize ": 2002 American culture news" renjie: 2003 Finalist Prize "United States" the international visitor program, "visiting scholars.


Directory. .


A wandering history here.


Second, the Crossroads of modern times. .


3 in the era of the bridge.


Four East Asian dream. .


Five out of pain.


Six did not smoke in the life and death. .


Seven glory and disgrace.


Eight did not complete the trial. .


9 Why don't repent?.


10 find the conscience of Japan. .


11. denial of oblivion and defending dignity.


12 pray for peace. .


Bibliography.


Chapter 1 History wandering here. .


This book is to accompany the large TV documentary Yu Jie "iron and plow-100 years of Sino-Japanese relations, meditations, the film crew visits Japan wrote a diary of a visit. In Japan over the past six months, Yu Jie have visited more than a dozen towns, interviewed including parliamentarians, government officials, veterans of World War II, peaceful and friendly people, University professors, lawyers, journalists, and the general public, and nearly one hundred people. So an in-depth and extensive contact with Japanese society, even if they're living in Japan for many years, students and other persons are also difficult to achieve. Perhaps it was those of Japan and the Sino-Japanese relations friends interested in providing a useful reference point. .


A wandering history here.


Japan, a place full of beautiful cherry blossoms in the country, a high degree of art to everyday life kingdom. .


Japan, China, separated by only a neighbor, who is Chinese culture warmest admirers and learners. In Japan, the most complete and save the ancient Chinese cultural essence of certain areas, such as the fashion, architecture, calligraphy, Weiqi, and Zen.


Japan, East Asia, an archipelago state border, but in modern times to China by force pushed to the brink of national subjugation and racial extinction. .


At the end of the 19th century, China suffering many Japanese have direct and indirect relationships, historian Guo Ting to think: "two thousand years, China has done in Japan, very thick, made in Japan ' to a Japanese newspaper in China is very cool, a Chinese person alone. Modern China suffered pain, although it is not possible to say that all come from Japan, but in fact in Japan has given up most. ” 。.


Japan, Asia's most affluent today, economic power, the world's third largest economic entity. It is China's foreign relations and trade around a key does not open. However, with us for the yellow with a large and national, until today we still feel strange, diaphragm and confusion. We understand the Japanese, Europeans and Americans than even more difficult to understand. .


Japanese writer, 1995 Nobel literature prize winner Kenzaburo, at the awards ceremony of the "vagueness" in Japan to describe the modern civilization in Japan. This is a classic. In the eyes of the Chinese people, geographically, in the spirit of nature I, Chinese time appeared in Japan is always uncertain, complicated and confusing.


September 29, 1972, Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka and Prime Minister Zhou Enlai in the Great Hall of The People's Republic of China signed the "Sino-Japanese Joint Statement", thus ending a long two real war and hostilities and achieve a the normalization of diplomatic relations. However, both sides mistrust between people and not with a paper statement completely disappeared. Suspicion and mistrust, alienation and contempt, still rooted in that field of blood and fire of war. .


China and Japan, a resource, a technology; one is a permanent member of the United Nations, is the global financial and manufacturing center. Both countries on the other side has a great demand, but also mutual suspicion. More importantly, the Chinese, or Japanese, are also the most important in the world today. The relations between them, not only in relation to the safety of the two countries, but also involve the entire world peace and development.


No one likes to hide it forever live heap of paper, and no history of a nation is willing to always carrying the burden of stumble. The big book of history, there was always been to turn the page. Many Chinese people are willing to with the utmost goodwill, tolerance and understanding between China and Japan to look at the history, present and future. However, the recent history of Sino-Japanese relations since that history is full of smoke and blood, seems to always difficult to turn over. .


This page is not the last story, the main reason not in China, and Japan.


When the Japanese court rejected the Chinese war victims of the Japanese government's action, when the Japanese ultra-nationalists in the Diaoyu Islands, built landmark building, when the Japanese historians claim that the Nanjing massacre is a fabrication of events, when the Japanese chemical weapons left over once again claimed the life of Chinese people, when Japan's prime minister and government officials when visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, generosity, and kindness of the Chinese people have stood up in censuring. We do not play up hatred, but to defend the dignity; we do not seek revenge, but to restore history.Because we have painfully discovered that stained history so deeply linked to the reality.


August 4, 2003, abandoned by Japanese invaders during World War II mustard gas in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, leakage, resulting in 40 Chinese civilians were injured, one person died. This incident, the Japanese Government's handling of delay, the performance of the Japanese media indifference, aroused Chinese people's anger and condemnation. .


"China Youth Daily" Social Research Centre completed a "4" gas leak events on the Chinese youth impact report. The report shows that per cent of Chinese young people concerned about the "4" per event, the China Youth daily impressions from here on, 82% of youth indicated that China could not accept the Japanese Government's so-called "funds".


The respondents have expressed their own views -. .


"For a refused to recognize the history of Japan, we will not make a good impression. ” 。.


"'Condolence payments' always remind me of 'handout', in any case unacceptable.". .


"Japan should learn from them as quickly as possible, clear the abandonment of all weapons. ” 。.


"For '84' event, any conscience would be irresponsible attitude of the Japanese government was very disgusted and hate, on the victims, sympathy and sadness.". .


Since the Sino-Japanese relations into a "trade hot, cold and vicious politics." Since 2002, Japan became China's first major importing countries of origin, after the United States in Japan, China and the EU's third largest trading partner. In 2002, the two countries ' bilateral trade exceeded $ 5 billion.


Meanwhile, the two countries have frequent trade disputes. April 23, 2001, Japan announced from mainland China, scallions, mushrooms and other agricultural products 200 days of emergency import restrictions. June 22, the Chinese government to implement counter-measures, a car made in Japan, mobile phones and air conditioning imposed 100 percent tariffs. This extraordinary trade war lasted more than six months. .


Sino-Japanese relations always touches two people sensitive nerve, any clues would be magnified. Star Vicki Zhao wearing Japanese Navy flag pattern fashion event, Hunan radio audience pretending to be released in Japan, Toyota von Sternberg s speech event "hegemony" of off-road vehicle advertising events are raised. In 2003, the Chinese Government plans to build from Beijing to Shanghai maglev train, and adopts the advanced technology of the Japanese side. This message after disclosure, the Chinese folk who are on a network for collecting one million signatures against activities. 2003 "9? 18" anniversary, hundreds of Japanese in Zhuhai, a hotel group for sex aroused the ire of Chinese folk; October 29, because the Japanese students performed at the party dirty program, led Northwestern University students protest activities. .


It is because of fracture history appeared and distortion that is hard to like France and Germany at war in Europe several times as "a laugh hatred vanishes into the void". It is precisely because Japan real bad practices, so that Chinese people had to maintain a natural defenses.


Trust, is a harmonious and friendly relations among people based; trust, is to establish peaceful coexistence between nations prerequisite relationship. "Distant relatives and neighbors as" natural location between China and Japan are close neighbors. However, six years after the end of World War II, China and Japan among the general people are still not trusted "friends" feeling. Although the "Sino-Japanese Peace and Friendship Treaty" has signed more than two decades, but between the two countries is still in a delicate "post Cold War" between the two countries "work together" is still nowhere in sight. .


Day two in real distrust in the maintenance of their respective national interests, how to build a competitive and cooperative relations between States, it is peaceful coexistence of the two Governments, academia and civil society in a long and arduous task. In 2002, the commentator published Marek Cheng on new thinking on China-Japan relations ", in Sino-Japanese relations desalination history, future perspectives. This article was leader of the Chinese in Japan 2002-Japan relationship as one of the top ten news.


However, the Japanese side of the Chinese scholar's "new thinking" has made the opposite response. Japan refused to peace talks, and to force to resolve the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands; Japan sharp cuts in loans to obstruct China's economic development. Forgiveness has not been appreciated in Japan, goodwill has not won acceptance in Japan. .


December 29, 2002, JDA integration staff meeting to the Hosei Ishiba Shigeru presented a paper on the uniform application of the recommendations of the report of the consolidation and air military force, self-defense to regular. In February 2003, Mr Nishimura woman in Japan is advocating Japan should have nuclear weapons. 6 June 2003, the diet passed the response force attack events Act, the Security Council and self-defense Amendment Act, namely, the "third act" of something so that Japan has the right to take military action. July 5, 2003, the Japanese Defense Agency announced that Japan will revise "Defense Plan Outline", so that troops overseas permanent. March 24, 2004, the Japanese Defense Agency's most important think-tank Institute for Defense Studies of Japan issued a 2004 edition of the "East Asian Strategic Overview", that Japan take the initiative to attack an enemy's missile bases would be legally feasible of. .


Those in reality serve people, because they have no history of suffering in their lessons. In the field of the human being pushed to the edge of destruction of the second world war, 60 years after the ordinary Japanese people think this war?.


Japan was once the caliphate. Founded in the early years of the Meiji Shrine, has been the supreme national shrine in Japan, the country's most important festival are held here. After Japan's defeat in 1945, under the auspices of the occupying forces in the United States, Japan, democratic reform, the implementation of secularism. Shrine a private, independent religious organizations, but it is still considered by most Japanese symbol of Japanese national spirit. .


A nation built in specific locations in a specific building to commemorate the martyrs and heroes, is a continuation of the national history, heritage and culture of important initiatives. In France, Pantheon, and the United States National Cemetery for 威 Linton, visiting people to feel great and the soldiers valuable dedication and great personality. These Memorial transcends national and ethnic boundaries become common cultural heritage and spiritual refuge.


However, the Yasukuni Shrine in central Tokyo, we have obtained a completely opposite experience. .


Here, the tree, the Dove flying, peace and quiet. However, each one wears a log cabin, above the aggression of the Asian countries Japan military designations. Four beautifully embossed on a monument, respectively, with the Japanese in the Yellow Sea, a Manchu, Tianjin, the great wall, and an awesome exploits.


Dance with the hero of the war criminals, villains and martyrs soar. Here, honors, including Hideki Tojo war criminals, including more than a thousand souls. These heinous butchers, and the "Meiji Restoration" the progress Japan has made various contributions to the ancestors of future generations to enjoy worship together. .


The beauty and ugliness, and evil cannot picture, just like in the Cologne Cathedral place Hitler and his assistants as absurd of ashes. In many Japanese people's thinking, "the dead innocent" and "aggression" logical chimed in.


Some use "characteristics of Japanese culture and religious beliefs," such relativism argument to explain this strange phenomenon. However, the Shrine of the strange far more than that. .


On the left side of the main shrine, a city known as the "tour of the Museum" War Memorial. The so-called "tour" is derived from the ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi encouraging learning ", the" group of child home who, travel to Shi ". Mean, young people living to choose a good place to go to select a good teacher. So, this grand tour of the Museum "," Japan's younger generation provides historical education and spiritual edification?.


"Touring the Museum" exhibition carefully set to Japan's modern history since the main line, a lot of Chapters on the history of Japan's overseas expansion, a number of aggressive war in China is the top priority. Presentation in text and pictures, can not see a shred of remorse for war crimes, but filled with "We came, we had worked, we conquered," the proud. Conclusion exhibition is "Asian countries gained independence after the war and liberation," as if the independence and liberation of Asian countries in Japan given. .


In the "tour" the Museum of the first Hall upon display several photos of a madman, the war on both sides is a site of poetry, of which the Chinese antithetical to the effect that: "for you to sacrifice everything to reflect the value of life." In democracy, freedom, human rights and fraternity values globally most people agree with the 21st century, it was like the smell of carrion autocratic ideology, grandly as Japanese nationals live in education.


Weapons in the first floor exhibition hall, the post-World War II on display Japanese used the most "proud" of the weapons - "human torpedo." The torpedo nearly 15 meters long, one meter in diameter, weighing 8.8 tons, the head is equipped with 1,550 kilograms of explosives, powerful enough to blow up their giant warship. It only needs a soldier driving, which means each have a soldier fired a die with them. .


At the end of World War II, hundreds of sixteen Japanese young soldiers took this torpedo have embarked on a path of no return. They become Japan.


Militarism careerists are true cannon fodder. In the "human torpedo" next to the tour can use headphones to listen to when then set off an impassioned testament death squads. .


We do not know how to achieve praise the massacre of permanent peace, environment, we do not know how to bring up distorting history of national mental health. In the "tour of the Museum" audience message, some Japanese audience wrote their feelings —.


"See the suicide note, could not help but to tears!." .


"See this information, the Prime Minister's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine, wouldn't be a problem. ” 。.


"Front-line officers and men of heroic struggle, sacrifice his own life to serve the country, doing everything possible to support the rear of the front line, the result was failure, a pity!." .


These signatures among both those war veterans, there are sixteen students, government officials and the general public. These signature displays as the only know the history of mankind bombs, sixty years after the war, has still not reached the human reason enough to reach the awareness level. The spirit of freedom and democracy, equality, fraternity, mean, humanitarian feelings still absent in Japan.


Most Chinese people only know that there is a huge, Tokyo Yasukuni Shrine, but do not know the following in the Yasukuni Shrine, Japan, in an all administrative divisions, one, two governments, 43 counties, there are many Shrine "branch "that is" protecting Shrine. " .


In Japan, although the scale of huguo shrine the but in local cultural and spiritual life for all. Huguo shrine is not just a mere places of worship, but also bear the distortion of historical facts, instilling errors in moral values mission. It claims not to intervene on the surface of the country's political life, has become a bad politician and magnates were in, easy to get political support and contributions of the Consortium.


Protect the country in many parts of the Japanese flag hanging outside the shrine to show the same close relationship between state power. This is clearly contrary to the principles of modern secular democracy. .


A philosopher said, the history can tell us about the future of everything. Every bit of human progress. All are from history lessons. Japanese people is how do I get inspiration from history and inspiration?.


In Aichi, Japan 3 Hill, buried countless Japanese war criminals and soldiers. August 15 each year, there will be a mighty people come here. If the descendants of the victims here is the memory of ancestors and to reflect on war crimes, then their activities to commemorate the souls of those who have been fully able to be hurt the Japanese people's understanding of national and. .


However, the so-called "memory" is such a picture of one piece: Japanese soldier dressed in droves to past the infamous Japanese army uniforms, military, a saber, Bugle blow, who was very proud of the war. They do not admit defeat, the Japanese had argued that it was "the end of the war" for the next war is still full of hope and longing.


In the three mountains, with a so-called "martyred seven persons Temple." The seven were some Japanese people think that the "warriors who sacrificed their lives for their country," about what people? . .


Most of these names to the Chinese people are familiar with: the Prime Minister of Japan during the war, Tojo Nanjing massacre murderer Matsui-root and mutoh, planning of the Northeast and North China invaded and occupied the Spy Chief, Kenji dohihara, China North China to implement the "three-light" policy of itagaki seishiro, participation "mop-up" Shandong and "Myanmar butcher", Kotaro Kimura soldiers, launched an all-out war of the seven Prime guangtian-Yi. This seven is also the International Military Tribunal for the far East was sentenced to death and seven criminals.


1984, "martyred seven persons Temple" built in the year happens to be the world's people on the eve of the fortieth anniversary of the victory against fascism. Organizing the construction of temple is the "martyred seven persons Bong Chan will be" influential in Japan, its inscription is "war criminal prime minister" Kishi. .


Then, take the "Temple" of the Patriotic War of the seven scholars at the Center, have built a forest of steles of the army and Navy forces in the war. Here the "greater East Asia war killed the Holy Land," also became a right-wing forces as war criminals "ghost" of important places.


Rated monument is the history of monument is the solidification of the art, monument is immortal memory. Monument in Oriental cultures have noble status, can experience a piece of stone wind and rain, an inscription can be spread generations. .


However, these are scattered around the steles in Japan but let fear the devil seems to be once again from Pandora's box out to harm humans. During the war as the Ambassador of Japan in German war criminals Oshima-Ho named "big island" monument to commemorate the Hirohito's death and the reign of Emperor Akihito "eternal peace monument", and the Navy USS war monument ....


Land in Japan, everywhere glorify war shrine, temple, monument and tower of the subtle influence of national play. Most representative is the "eight-horn of a tower buildings" built around the four tower ceramic portrait, representing warriors, fishermen, farmers and workers, a symbol of foreign expansion is the cause of all the people involved. .


In 1938, Miyazaki-Ken launched the construction of the "eight hung Kazutaka Tower". The Japanese Army Chief of staff all front-line troops command: "the army or the divisions have the unit gathers two stone. One is the headquarters of the army or in early spring, for the most valuable; one is a battlefield forefront, taking the most meaningful. "In this $ 85 block of stone, there are 228 from China. Inscribed "shina Zhongshan forces" of granite from the Shanghai Municipal Government building, the bow door removed; engraved with "Nanjing Japanese residents will" stones from Nanjing Xiaoling tomb looting sculpture of the Unicorn.


After Japan surrendered, Miyazaki county government quickly to "eight-horn a Yu" words shovel to be a symbol of warrior's portrait to hide, and here renamed "Peace Park." .


However, the "peace" is not long. In 1965, as the Japanese economy has just started, Miyazaki and "hung a universal" engraved on the Tower again, Samurai were return as well. "Peace Park" in name only.


In Japan, bookstore, written by conservative scholars and writers, the works of denying war crimes, as well as rendering the books of nationalism, such as "Japan is the first", "super-state in Japan", "Japan's time has come" and so on were placed in a prominent position. This phenomenon shows that the conscious bookstores sell these works to the public, while these works very well indeed. In contrast, those who uphold the conscience and sense of responsibility of the writers and scholars written, a true work of war crimes, he was deliberately placed in the most inconspicuous corner. .


In 1993, the Japanese Prime Minister Hosokawa spontaneous expression of apology to demonstrate for the first time in Japan you can practice in this country is moral. However, after 10 years or so, in Japan's political arena, refused to plead guilty and apologized for the voice over is willing to plead guilty and apology of sound.


Japan's "peace constitution" in the preamble stressed: "We believe that any countries are not to only focus on his own country in disregard of other Min Zu Er. 这一 political moral Fazejuyou universal." However, since over half a century after the war , crimes of war with Japan has been avoiding, ignoring the suffering of Asian countries. .


Now in occupies the backbone in Japanese society is mature middle class, in Japanese referred to as "streaming" in $ 100 million. More than 90% of the Japanese people think they belong to the middle class, and they alienated from politics, on the left and right positions are not supported. In most cases, they wished to live a peaceful, prosperous life in the anti-war, anti-nuclear weapons, as well as checks and balances on the conservative forces of the expansion, the middle class are positive factors.


However, the economic downturn and rising unemployment in the background, easy to resonate with conservative thought. In recent years, the peace movement at a low ebb, the conservative forces have become increasingly active. Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the peace force's headquarters in Japan, but close by there is a Miss Hiroshima a military base in Sasebo, Nagasaki also has a base nearby. Suffered atomic bombings in both places, the public has acquiesced construction of important military bases, it also shows that the Japanese people for peace has considerable limitations. .


Japan domestic registered right-wing groups have more than a total of 100 people, but they are distributed in politics, business, the diplomatic community, academia, education and other important areas, to a certain extent, influenced the Japanese social trends. Society for the study of "liberalism" set up a war on the publishing and selling, the new history textbook, represents this dangerous trend. In the civil, racism groups and criminal societies, intimidation and even murder those who criticize the progress of the emperor; the government and parliament, the conservative politicians the upper hand, set "the constitution will be" will "Chapter Flag Day" and "Kimigayo" into law the national flag, national anthem. .


Sixty years after the war, the Japanese sense of reflection was too weak, the outcome of the reflection is too small. In Japan, on the history of tampering with some ambitious politicians existence, many ordinary citizens therefore gradually loses to Japan and correct understanding of Asian history; in Japan, the worship of the murderer as some of the so-called "Patriot" are compulsory, and the establishment of their national self-confidence in arrogance and selfishness "basis.


When the neighboring countries of the Government and people of good faith efforts to treat the largest in Japan, Japanese politicians have continued to create disturbances hurt those feelings of the people of victimized countries. Post-war prime minister level official visit to Yasukuni Shrine in Japan reached 60 times, Yasuhiro a dozen people paid homage to the incumbent Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has paid homage to many times. When visiting the Yasukuni Shrine as subject and object are fishing for votes to win the support of the people when the chips are Help the Japanese people "conservative" and "rightist" in the undercurrent is already surging.Junichiro Koizumi to hardline stance to implement ambitious "new Japanese" program on "reform", Japan is aggressive, achieving greater military initiative. Although the militarist-fascism in Japan is difficult, but Asian countries cannot turn a blind eye to Japan's aggressive stance.


In Japan, the rewriting of history to become fashionable; in China, has become the forgotten history of a universal "social unconscious." We do not live in infamy, there was no effective system to implement the legal and historical preservation, dissemination and education. We forget the "Cultural Revolution" to their own self-imposed tragedy, we also forgotten to bring Japan in China for centuries the enormous suffering. .


In the United States, there is a clear legal provisions, as long as it is on a major American interests have been harmed by foreigners, are not allowed to enter the United States. In China, not yet a similar law, for those who have caused enormous harm to sanctions. Those who had killed countless Chinese Japanese prisoners of war, and rowing to China's land. Toshiro in Journal of the Japanese officers revealed that the identity of the capitalists. They get some Chinese people, not harsh rejection, but rather a flattering smiley.


Today, both the Sino-Japanese relations face or the face of our own social reality, we most need is clear from indifference, from numbness in the rise. .


Loves war, attempts to restart the war machine, only a handful of soul of the Japanese militarists.


War not only invaded the country of broken pieces, people and family members dead, let the people of the State to impose the war suffered great hardship. Jun Miyazaki, Japan cartoonist's cartoon "Goodbye Firefly", an ordinary Japanese family, his father was drafted into the army died in the China Theater mother was killed by U.S. bombs, brother and sister duo of each other and finally starved to death in the wilderness of in. The moving stories, that the vast majority of Japanese people's rejection of war and hate, and love and the pursuit of peace. .


A not yet possess sound modern and rational in its annihilation after their strength is a dangerous thing. Pandora's box opened as a zombie by Japanese forces in Asia to commit a crime and punishment of the people who drive. Japanese critics Tsuda Randolph pointed out: "the war is that everyone is treated as a war of enforcement subject to the mobilization of the war, Japan's popular war responsibility should also be investigated. "Japan's current political leaders and ordinary citizens, if openly acknowledged by Japan in China during World War II, the Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asian countries have committed war crimes, if they can take the initiative to the civil compensation to victims, if they can actively deal with legacy of war problem, then not only can improve the neighboring countries of Japan's understanding and trust, will also help create the future peace and stability in Asia..


The growing trend of integration in the world, becoming a "global village" of today, interregional economic, political and cultural cooperation has become an irresistible trend.


EU enlargement and the North American Free Trade Area, gave Asian countries has had an impact and inspiration. In Southeast Asia, as a growing regional cooperation, ASEAN is playing an increasingly important role. In Northeast Asia, China, Japan and South Korea, is still full of suspicion and strife. .


In the near future, Asian countries will move towards cooperation. Which, as the two most important countries of China and Japan, should make a substantial contribution, if implemented in China and Japan, China, Japan, ASEAN free trade area of the building will be able to promote the integration of processes in East Asia as a whole, and even rely on APEC mechanism to promote the integration of the entire Asia-Pacific region. This will be a cause of Asia. As a senior lecturer in the University of Warwick Firth? Smith puts it: "In the course of the Asian integration, China and Japan, and even the relationship between East Asia, the focus is how to build a new security concept of trust, abandon the 'Cold War mentality' properly handle the relationship between the instability. ". .


Chapter 2 misbehaviors of modern times.


Humen in Guangzhou, China, stood a statue of force can bend the Lin. Looking at modern China known as the World No. 1 ranking officials who Qing Lin, under this blue sky, busy watching the waning moon, full moon and listen to the ebb and flow in the streets of Japan Uraga also standing with a majestic statue. Strangely, he is not Asian appearance, but rather a high nose, concave eyes, and curly hair of the Westerners. He is the U.S. Navy, General William Perry, was the first in Japan with the fleet opened to door, and the letter of the aggressor. .


In the mid-19th century, the situation in the far East in an era of radical change, with the Western powers and abuse of the weak, facing a new situation similar to that of the crisis, interest in similar, but there is a clear response.


100 years later, people remembered the Opium War in China's national hero Lin in, but keep in mind the Japanese had to bring radical changes in their lives the foreign visitor Perry. .


The two distinct statue, who belonged to the joys and sorrows, the thought of belonged to.


Respect the two very different statue, hidden behind their modern history of China and Japan the Crossroads. .


A great cultural forms must have two conditions: first, the creation of wisdom, and the second is the host of competencies. Thousands of years, Chinese culture, although in order to create, to absorb a lot of external components, the so-called "old". In the glorious times of the Chinese culture with strong vitality learn other cultures you will long, with an open mind to deal with the challenges of other civilizations; and in the world of astrology, Chinese culture is a serious denial of equal dialogue with foreign culture, the Chinese people to conservative attitude of panic at the arrival of the enemy.


Yuan and Ming after the Chinese culture, and gradually entered the stationary state. Before modern times, Chinese culture has not had a truly subversive challenge, even if the central government to seize the alien rulers, but also had to accept assimilation of Han culture. Over time, expansion of the Chinese people as arrogant sense of self-confidence, that the Chinese culture to high perfection, as long as the stick enduring, innovative, powerful enemy can be overcome. .


Since the beginning of the 18th century, the Western political system and science and technology as cocoon to butterflies, by leaps and bounds. In politics, democracy and the rise of nationalism in succession, as in the British Parliament political and Cabinet system, independent of the United States, the French Revolution, the revolution, the concept of freedom and human rights in Europe, the Americas sprouted; in science and technology, since after all these great inventions of Newton have appeared in this period, the improvement of production technologies, the industrial revolution was an unprecedented event, the impact of the whole human life.


China, Japan, India and other Eastern countries, but continue to maintain the policy of closed-door policy, changes in the international trend of ignorance. Whether it is China's Manchu rulers still hold the head of the Japanese shogunate regime, are thinking in the domestic implementation of strict control and authoritarian rule, depriving people of freedom of speech, freedom of thought and freedom of religious belief. Intellectuals were detained in academic research within the context of textual criticism, out of touch with real life, ordinary people is the loss of creativity and imagination. .


-18 2008, intruded into Japan, Nagasaki, Nagasaki areas responsible for military and Political Affairs of the saga-timely, Nagasaki local officials pine flat Kang blame the British therefore lead to suicide. After this incident, the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate rule in order to intensify the coast. Since decades, the United Kingdom and the United States continues to haunt the Japanese whaling ship, offshore only Office has issued the expulsion order of "foreign ships."


In 1840, the failure of the Chinese in the Opium War brought unprecedented shock to the Japanese. Before that, Japanese culture class and ordinary people in mind, China has always been the image of imperial power. Today, China ships and armament of the West before the actually vulnerable, making the Japanese think of their precarious situation to. So shogunate began to employ military experts Takashima Akiho manufacture guns, military system reform to address the current situation changes. .


1848, the United States and Spain's victory in the war, the United States is committed to the expansion to the Pacific, the use of force to force open port in Japan.


November 1852, U.S. President Feier Mo sent East India Fleet Commander Perry toured Japan negotiations. June 3, 1853, four painted black ships enter Japan's Edo Bay uraga Hong Kong. Perry asked Shogunate to accept the U.S. presidential credentials, and threatened: "If accepted, Fleet entered Edo on direct negotiations with the generals, if there is a war, the United States win, then to the Executive to see the white flag." Immediately to the messenger two white flags. Shogunate was forced to accept the U.S. credentials, about to answer next year. Perry rate of fleet demonstrations, and measurement of Edo Bay, and left. This is Japan's modern history, an epoch-making "black boat incident." .


January 1850, Perry rate seven warships sailed into Edo Bay again. Shogunate had signed with the United States, the United States and Japan trip for the Treaty. The provisions of the Treaty: the Japan open Izu Shimoda and Hokkaido Hakodate two ports, two ports in the United States, US Consul in most-favoured-nation treatment. Japan's door from being opened.


Shortly thereafter, the United Kingdom, Russia, Japan, the Netherlands and other countries also signed a similar treaty. .


In this way, no later than ten years later, Japan was forced to go into politics in the modern world, and into Western powers omnipresent snare.


Before being forced to open door, closed-door policy like China, Japan, Nagasaki Dejima just one place, allowing a small number of Dutch merchants engaged in trade activities. Although the Japanese government against civilians living in the Dutch island of any contact, but the Japanese still hard to find they could get bits and pieces of Western learning. Their efforts to learn Dutch, struggling to translate relevant medical, mathematics and seamanship articles. They are studying and using the Jesuit missionaries in China were translated into Chinese European science textbooks. Japanese scattered this way and accurately to their understanding of Western science and spliced together. .


This is the harbinger of Western Japan seek — the Netherlands as a teacher of the "blue." It can be said that the "blue" and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration directly provides the ideological resources. Since then, the "blue" study "replace", a Japanese Chinese intellectuals studying European advanced culture of a window.


The eve of the Meiji Restoration, the Bakufu regime has actively learning from the West. In the face of external challenges, the Manchu rulers of Japan's rulers have shown than more adaptive and aggressive, while the general population of Japan is also quick and firm response. .


An 1855 and 1850 for seven years, at the request of the initiative, the Netherlands sent naval officer Schepers Reagan and military medical Baum Pui for Japan to help set up the Japanese Naval Institute and medical workshop. , Shogun, Oceanic Studies has also been established. The rise of the ocean science, Japan soon emerged a large knowledge of modern science and technology by talented people.


Shogun also employ a large number of technical experts from abroad, founded a number of modern industries, such as Uraga Shipyard, Ishikawa shipbuilding and manufacture of such crossings. Satsuma clan led by the strong fan to fan political reform is also active, with a focus is to change the foreign school facilities to conduct ocean science education, founder of modern industry. In 1866, Shogun has not only allowed people to study abroad or trade, but also together with the fan, the United Kingdom, United States, France and other countries to send students. .


The Meiji Restoration in Japan five years ago, the modernization of China Li Hongzhang was a pioneer in the Japan Council of change, in his letter to the of Zeng Guofan wrote: "the State of British Columbia under the MOU, evaluated at the Anglo-French steamship clerks, guns, gradually making use of the French-as-long. "Speech, full of people in Japan are good at learning, work of admiration.


In explaining the Japanese shogunate to the Meiji period from the spirit of the times when the patriots often mentioned a story of Sakamoto Ryoma. .


Kuai's direct treatment is the King of Qin Tosa party members, is also a member of Kendo master. One day, just as he was waist-long knife at big strides on the streets, you happen to encounter ryoma, longma saw his impassive said: "the future in the Interior of randomly shuffles bucket will have more, therefore, a long knife edged knife used than useful. "Talking to the waist of edged knife used for walls. kuai.


Broker wall think are right. Immediately put to the knife after another to see Ryoma. Ryoma did not say anything, suddenly a pistol from the arms of Cutting Department, "A pair of" ground fired a shot. The power to broker wall pistol alarmed. .


After a few months after the day, with a pistol kuai Woon once again went to the Dragon, the longma smiled, but pulled out from her bosom a book to read, and kuai Woon said: "it is outdated, from now on, rule the world is this!" that book is the theorists ", is an international law aspects of the book.


This story vividly illustrates the study of Japan to the West is more comprehensive and unreserved. From science and technology to political and legal system, from fashion to lifestyle calendar, the Japanese have taken the initiative to bring for our use. .


In China, until after the opium war, the Qing dynasty 21 years before the establishment of the "Prime Minister of the French National Affairs." Although this body than modern State normally set by the Ministry of small, but it marks the Chinese rulers given that deceptive approach — that is, all the Foreign Affairs Ministry to the "gift" to maintain the country's only accept other countries the supremacy of the tribute.


In Yamen under enlightened Prince Kung and the establishment of the first modern foreign language school - "Wen." This common-sense proposal, as early as 20 years ago has been by the "maritime powers," the authors propose Wei Yuan. At that time, Wei Yuan full of hardship that: "To note the case of States, we must first know their speech writing ... ... but so far no Chinese person familiar with the foreign language, fear not to acknowledge their heritage." Twenty years later, Wei has been his forgotten compatriots, and in the Japanese intellectuals "maritime powers" has become a classic staff. .


Foreign envoys in Beijing, an audience with the Emperor's problems over the years. Pay attention to the relationship between the Emperor and Heavenly face and dignitary who adhere to the "barbarians" must kneel to the supremacy of the emperor. And this is the result of modern civilization dip Westerners can't accept the conditions of humiliation in front of the King would kneel, let alone to a boss they defeated Emperor kneel.


In Japan, early in 1868, Emperor Meiji government was established soon, politics and religion, the status of revered Meiji Emperor personally met with French, Dutch, British envoy in various countries. This is what Japan does not cause waves. After the emperor moved to Tokyo, in 1869 they have met with Italy, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, the United States, Minister of Prussia and other six countries, and receive national credentials. .


December 16-18 in 1977, the Chinese first Minister in Japan, arrived in Japan for example Cheung. 28 in the morning, for example, to see the Imperial Palace in Tokyo Japanese Emperor Meiji. Afterwards, he ru-Zhang wrote in the journal, Emperor Meiji in suits, stretched out his hands respectfully accept credentials to bow to the ceremony. He commented that the ceremony "in the same" taisi. In the example, this idea is fairly liberal Qing senior officials, while recognizing the "ships in China, has also always striving for", but also adhere to the "politics of the article, such as ritual, such as Jihad, to comply with their own sexuality is not waste. "The persistence of anachronistic thinking, we can see that the Westernization of China and Japan there is a fundamental difference between reform..


After being forced to open doors in decades, the Qing sent envoys for the decision-makers remain out of the ocean is full of self doubt. In the minds of rulers, Western culture as infectious virus, if out of envoys from this virus, it is possible to make it spread through the pure and quiet Central nation.


While Japan was forced to open door after a few years, it resolutely decided to send envoys to observe the movement of Western world, learning the advanced culture. Japan's rulers are willing to abide by the established European and American capitalist powers, the international order so as soon as possible among themselves which was humiliated by a switch over to become an equal member. .


Is such a simple truth, but have to wait until the end of the 20th century periods. China's accession to the WTO negotiations, Chief negotiator, has played a very good analogy: "to participate in the Olympic basketball match first there must be a commitment to abide by the rules of basketball, not entered the stadium, they said, ' basket is too high, in accordance with the standards set in the West, have put the basket lowered a few cm to accommodate us, otherwise, it is unfair competition. ' Want to join the mainstream of the world, the first thing is that we must comply with international rules, and to discuss the issue of changing the rules. "This" suddenly realized "than Japan was late for a full century and a half..


1850 for nine years, both faces and the UK, France, the United States and other Western powers in respect of previous years treaties ratified by the Exchange.


China and Western countries have signed the treaty provisions, should pursue the issue in the Chinese capital. This too anxious because of the Manchu dynasty, and certainly would not agree to send envoys to each other's capitals to diplomatic activities. .


On the contrary, in the United States diplomacy that Japan has volunteered to Washington for some sites, and promptly formed a huge mission, went to visit the United States. The Japanese Angel established not only completed tasks, maximize the protection of national interests, but also in 1860, met with the President of the United States. This courageous encourages, into each other's political center to expand diplomatic activity with the Manchu rulers of negative, passive, silent contrasts.


1868, Japan began the Meiji Restoration, the new government to the emperor's name published "Charter Oath", clearly need to "seek knowledge in the world." .


Years, Japan has decided to send the "missions" in Europe and America, to be regarded as being iwakura, Kido Xiao Yun, big long poly, Ito Hirobumi and as Deputy to the new regime in the Ministry of finance, industry, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of education, and judicial departments of the major officials almost out. Before them, and then turned to the United States, Europe, visited the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Russia, etc., which lasted one year and nine months. The Government of Japan considered that this visit is of great significance, "the great universities of diplomatic success, the future remains".


Iwakura mission officials visited the Western States government agencies, parliaments, factories, courts, newspapers, hospitals and schools. "Three great nobles," one of the Okubo Toshimichi to return immediately after the write, "the colonization and industry proposal," he pointed out: "Almost all the countries strength, lies in the people of the rich and the poor, lies in the property to the amount, is whether encouraging people in the industry. ". .


Kido piety has agreed to pay special attention to Western education, he gave the Ministry officials wrote: "my today's civilization is not a real civilization, the civilization of China today is not a truly civilized. … No Japanese people and the people of Europe and the United States today, but in theory and practice. "As with missions accompanying records, Kume, State of the generals in the notes on the way into the book, titled the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States and Europe to access real mind, much of what has become in Japanese compulsory education courses.


However, the Manchu dynasty until three years later, experienced Baguolianjun invasion of the bitter lessons, began to send five ministers went overseas study constitutional issues. The imperial family did not the Japanese reform officials insight and mind, they skim the surface of the inspection and not China's domestic reform to have any positive effect. .


From the ' 80s of the 19th century, several European traveling back from Europe, in-depth study of the modern Western political system and the philosophy of energetic, committed intellectuals began to become the "Meiji" young designers. They lead the young emperor regime for political reform, military reform and financial reforms, and implementing the "humic production enterprise" and "civilization" are two major policies shut ourselves.


In 1898 the Hundred Days Reform Movement in China, not so much a dynasty to initiate a major change, as it is a small number of intellectuals trying to prove a desperate reform and correct, the disastrous attempt. Intellectuals, reformers in China without their less fortunate counterparts in Japan, their fate is beheaded, exile and exile, they were laughing most of compatriots, abuse and cast aside. Short-lived Reform Movement lasted only 100 days, the dark night sky like a rocket in a dazzling fireworks, the light disappeared more dark than the previous night left. .


1889, the Japanese Government promulgated the Meiji constitution. This is a very modern German political theorist of the constitutional concept of affected files. In this decade, the people of Tokyo "monarchical" and "natural rights" of significance as an urgent need to resolve the problem, brainstorm. But the stubborn authoritarian rulers of the Qing dynasty, and again postpone a constituent timetable until the demise of the Qing dynasty did not realize the true meaning of the Constitution in modern times.


Nineteenth century, the eighties, Japanese intellectuals in reading Rousseau's book "The Social Contract", in Tokyo and Osaka's bookstores to find Shakespeare and Tolstoy's novel. But until the turn of the century, Chinese intellectuals have started to get this Japanese cultural adventure benefits. .


To improve movement in Japan, but also attempts to emulate the Western powers of colonial expansion strategy. Then, in the external pressure from the Government of Japan was forced to sign up, the United States, Japan, Russia, etc. repaired after the Treaty, the Japanese thinkers Shoin commented said: "our party will never break, false to Rong". But on the other hand, it asserts that should cut the "raising national strength, easy to get people's Republic of Korea, a Manchu, China".


Meiji Restoration initial success, the Japanese politicians to claim that China's self "after the Opium War, are still not the whole, there are long-haired of interference, the invasion of Britain and France outside ... ... to the situation of today are advised to apprenticeship, to take one clear province, while the home based on the mainland of East Asia, by Japan within the forces, to Zhao Wuyong in buildings or outside. ". .


Meiji Restoration over the past hundred years, Japan's recent history clearly drew such an arc: "away from Asia into Europe," modern trends for Japan in Asia was the first successfully turned to industrialization. In this process, because under the pressure of Western powers are also well received by the negative impact of social Darwinism, combined with the narrow island mentality, so that the development path of Japan's history shows a strange paradox: due to resentment and Western powers of psychological resistance, but in political and economic situation in the synthesis of a variety of self-interest, the final choice of the imitation of Western colonists experienced strong expansion, gave birth to the oriental way of colonial imperialism. .


The success of the modernization of Japan, in spite of the fact that Westerners surprised, let Chinese people envy, but Japan's modernization is a kind of "deficiencies and modernization of".


The so-called "inherent" is that the traditional culture of Japan Emperor worship, the spirit of Bushido, the concept of contempt for life, are not in this baptism is removed and updated; so-called "acquired deficiency" is that when the West Japan Study only focus on military and technical level, there is no in-depth the West since the Renaissance, humanism, freedom, equality and fraternity among the basic values. Therefore, the "Meiji Restoration" birth to a deformed baby.As the first modern track of Asian countries, Japan was unable to establish personal rights and responsibilities, nor does it establish a stable civil service administration regime will soon be a perverse fascist military mission mastered.


By the "Meiji Restoration" and the establishment of the army to the modernization of Japan, in weaponry, logistics, organizational forms, such as strategic forces with the West has indeed comparable, but the Japanese rulers desperately to instill in the minds of soldiers in the spirit of Bushido toxins, making the division army into tigers, demon army. .


Died in 1912, the Emperor Meiji. In many foreign wars "wing Mu Huangen" is a large wooden Greek dictionary, the couple at home c immolation. In the early 20th century still appear so barbaric and ignorance, this event to validate the Japanese historian Takahashi turtle's argument: "after the restoration of the new era, Bushido still a guiding role. ” 。.


Beginning of the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese emperor to have armored fleet at cost of original capital to buy the UK naval power. Because the treasury empty, he resolved to declare: no funding in place someday, someday himself only one meal. As the gods of the emperor, greatly stimulate the Japanese people, have to save every dollar donations to buy warships, even the young girls sold themselves to raise funds at news events. .


At the same time, the Empress Dowager Cixi massive diversion of naval military organize their birthday celebration. This cruel and also although women took control of the Chinese Government for half a century ago, but the general trend of unknown worlds and civilizations. Her wisdom limited thick face, black heart and Machiavellian, her bones or a face there are heavy, stubborn and old-fashioned Lady.


Summer Palace of the joy of spring, a time seems to cover hundreds of kilometers from the Northern Wei Hai Wei, naval base deep crisis. However, the ice-breaking moment will soon come. .


Compared with Japan, China's modernization of roads full of more variables and frustrations. The early twentieth century, the late Qing constitutional movement sparked the revolution of failure; after the revolution of 1911, a Yuan Shikai's restoration and warlords fighting; and then is advocating democracy and science, as well as the implementation of the fourth movement of the national unified national national army of the Northern Expedition. China's modernization of twists and turns, and its own problems, another important reason is Japan's destruction and interference.


When the Wuchang Uprising, the revolution will be successful as the Japanese media sing interference theory, the Japanese government hopes to divide China into two, northern China Wei Chi Qing, Eryidongbei in exchange; the South to establish republican, but must be placed in Japan Baohu below. Japan to protect nationals in the name of sending troops to the Beijing-Tianjin Hankou. Later, the use of government of the Republic recognized the problem of Manchuria and Mongolia won five railway construction and management. .


1914 the first world war, the balance of forces in the far east of the great powers were broken, Japan believes that this is to broaden its worst floods in China. During the Japanese occupation of Shandong, China's secret organization "Black Dragon" has drawn up a voluntary investment in China, "according to the Japanese" programme. Eighty days after the day of restoration of the monarchy in the direction of the plot made of Yuan Shikai loneliness, the attempt to destroy China's lifeline in one fell swoop.


In 1917, the collapse of tsarist Russia, Japan lost the northern enemy is China's ambition had pocketed. Keep abreast of economic aggression and military control of the West of the original loan agreement with the defense divergent to the enemy, large-scale manufacture of Chinese civil strife. .


1918 in Japan see d'Etat would like to take the war to expand private army, immediate borrower support d'etat in war, in order to get the Chinese troops privileges.


In 1919, Paris, and will be held, although in a war between China and Japan are both victorious, Japan has in the domineering capturing all the former German rights in Shandong. .


In may, in Shanghai, Qingdao, Japanese company boss flagrant shot to kill Chinese workers, has created a "massacre" 30 May.


The spring of 1926, when Bong straight joint attack warlord Feng Yuxiang Feng Lu National Army, Japan sent warships off the south, bombing of the Taku forts, is Beijing's "three? 18 tragedy," the origin. .


It can be said that since the creation of the Republic of China, Japan has been relentless shield of fn, impeding the political, economic and cultural development. In the early years of the Republic for a long time of warlords confusion, and Japan.


In 1927, the National Revolutionary north Fangshun Li advance. In order to undermine the unity of China, Japan sent troops to Shandong, Jinan bloodbath, shot and killed Chinese soldiers and four thousand people. When the warlord Chang Tso-lin when the defeated off outside the Japanese Kwantung Army created Huanggutun event, will not want to assume the Japanese puppet of Chang Tso-lin killed. Japanese government has openly submitted to central Manchuria to stop, threatening Zhang said that Japan "has a strong commitment to freedom of action to take, or interfere in the internal affairs of trouble." .


When the national Government in the implementation of the national formal unity after China entered the modern "golden decade." This decade, China's industrial-on-year growth rate of around 9%; in this decade, China has 8 km of railways; the ten-year period, China's modern industry in industrial and agricultural output of the proportion doubled. Economic development has brought a wave of urbanization, China Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Wuhan, five more than 1 million population of major cities. The introduction of foreign capital from Western China to build a large number of foreign-invested enterprises, their national industries. China's education system, legal system and the construction of the civil service system is also gradually on the right track. .


In the Chinese civil war and foreign gradually healed himself of trauma, into the modernization on track, the Japanese militarists had felt to China to peaceful development. Military aggression against China is Japan's long-term planning is the Emperor's Government's basic policy. Yijiusanyinian, the Japanese Imperial Army couldn't wait to launch a "?" incident, the plan ahead of time.


Japan's occupation of northeast through, so that China lost 30 percent of coal, 71% iron, 28 percent of the electricity and 47 percent of the cement. Access to these resources, the Japanese war machine even more accelerated. .


Shortly afterwards, Japan and in 1937 to create "7 seven" incident, launched an all-out war. War is more than a year, in industrial property, the loss of Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou lost 80% loss of 28%, 31% loss of Guangzhou.


In this cruel war, nearly a century of modern Chinese people have accumulated wealth and modernization have lost more than half lost. "Salvation overwhelm the Enlightenment," China's modernization process was completely interrupted, the Japanese invasion to China's industrialization delayed at least two decades, and democratization remains a distant dream. China lost the opportunity to democracy and prosperity, the Chinese peasant revolution forced into the abyss. .


Japanese scholars Kubo hang his Japanese invasion of China's root cause: "the Chinese industrialization are Japan, Japan against China's industrialization, and launched a war of aggression. "In modern times, China suffered from invasions, never like Japan's war of aggression against China, the size is too large, the invasion of time so long as involving local and all so deep.


Modern country has no obligation to help backward countries, but if for the sake of human well-being long, collaborative hand, after all, the right way to get along. Even so, even if do not want to actively cultivate the enlightenment should not be obstructed, damaged, so that those left behind long-term backward, never achieve modernization. While backward countries, it is best to modernization in a relatively stable under the conditions, in addition to self-reliant, also need a peaceful and stable international environment. .


Chapter 3 in the era of the bridge.


Winter day in 1905, Sendai, Japan, Medical College of a classroom. A lean little Chinese students, together with his Japanese students to class on microorganisms. Early after class, teachers use the rest of the Russo-Japanese War slide show. At that time, Japan won the first war against the whites, beat the "polar bear," said the great Russian Empire, whom the whole country celebrated. .


In the Japanese military triumphs of pictures of rags. One of the Chinese people, according to the interpretation that is Russian detective, tied in the Middle, ready to cut around the head was put on public display, there are many able-bodied and look stupid people joyfully onlookers to the tragic death of compatriots on both sides.


When watching the slide, Japanese students from time to time laughter, some people talk loudly said: "As long as the way Chinese people, we can conclude that China is bound to perish ... ...." .


The only Chinese student silence, those pictures and those who talk like the needle pierced his heart.


That night, the sky in a foreign country, in the biting cold, the young Zhou Shuren any sleep. .


"Slide" from "week" to "tree man" Lu Xun, thus becoming the new Chinese culture in the history of a highly symbolic event.


The beginning of the twentieth century, the upsurge of studying in Japan, Zhou Shuren are many within the inferiority of Chinese students in an unassuming one. He chose to study medicine, in part because to follow the trend of the times - that generation of people think that they will be useful in medicine, in part because he remembers his father was a quack delay and died. However, the slide that numb the spectators to his life takes a 180 degree change. .


Subsequently, Lu Xun Recalling said: "from the back to the future, I would think that medicine is not a serious matter. Whatever stupid weak national, even if the physical sound, how to grow, we can only do a pointless exercise material and see how many visitor fatality is not that bad. So we first of all, we must focus, in the spirit of change, but the spirit of change is that I was supposed to push the promotion of art and literature, literary movement. ” 。.


Among my generation, many people have similar experiences fruit. They are to be found in Japan after a cause worth dying for. When the success of the Meiji Restoration in Japan after the blood of thousands of Chinese youth and people of insight have went to Japan to study and study, they learn from Japan as a bridge to the West, to Japan to help the country tackling the country and the people of the truth. .


Whether Sun Yat-Sen, Chiang Kai-shek's political leaders, Liang Qichao, Lu Xun such pioneers of enlightenment; whether it is Shirley, Chen Duxiu this revolution, or e 's, try doing these generals of the Chinese people are sincere to flourish in Japan as an example of China, dreams of tomorrow's China just like today's Japan this prosperity and wealth, the dream of Chinese people tomorrow-just like today's that hard work, dedication, courage and solidarity. They realize that only the Japanese study, "boss" will it be possible to quickly reach the Empire to become the "youth".


Chinese students flocked to Japan, in 1898 after the Sino-Japanese relations in the history of the most dramatic development. .


American Sinologist Jensen was of the view that the Chinese students to Japan campaign "is the first time in the history of modern authors for directional truly massive emigration of intellectuals. Up to that time in the history of the world, possibly the largest overseas students, the mass movement. "Regardless of whether these youth to complete their course in Japan, they come back to China after most actively involved in the contemporary history of overwriting.


Sun has been very vividly before, have made great contributions to the Revolution there were three parts of people, one Chinese, two are students in Japan, Third, will the party. As the rapidly expanding number of students, exiled reformers and revolutionaries alike were fighting the Japanese as their headquarters overseas support. Liang in Tokyo at the "Qing Yi Bao" and "New People's Journal", Taiyan also edit the League's organ Tokyo "People newspaper." These press into China through various channels, a single spark and eventually became a Negative effect and Precaution. .


Historically, the modern Chinese people of interest is the 6th 07 model upside down. 6th 07, first Japanese missions to China and worship and study. Over the past 130 years, including by way of a variety of study abroad, education, culture and technology from China to Japan. And now, in turn, became the Chinese people to Japan.


China and Japan have a long history. "Han? Geography," recorded, said: "Le waves in the sea Shidori, divided into over a hundred countries, in order to see the cloud age to offer." "Later Han? Dong Yi Chuan" also records that: "An Diyong first element years (AD 2007), Shuai fell on upgrades offer students (ie the slave) 100 60 people would like to see. "in 1787, Hakata Bay, in northern Kyushu Island, found the cast of Shigella have" Han Committee Slave King "and one gold seal to prove the authenticity of the Chinese literature. .


In the kingdoms of the Wei Chi? in long-range, who have been to Japan more detailed records, this record is Japan's first official act of the Japanese book Kidd years or so. Later in the history of the Chinese Government to amend, with Japan's biography.


From the Tang era, the Japanese imperial family to learn the rule of the Tang Dynasty experience and advanced science and culture, on many occasions to send mission to China to visit. From AD 630 until 89 years, arrived from Japan Imperial Japanese Mission Chang reached 13 times. Early missions are 250 people, later there were 500 people, most often as many as 600 people. The removal of the Tang Dynasty there were many cultural exchanges between China and Japan for the significant contributions made by the characters. Abe Nakamaro long served on the court in the Tang Dynasty, the highest being Mishina's Town, served as military commissioner. He is a good friend of Li Bai and Wang Wei, Poems often sing to each other.Makibi really keep the Tang Li, brought back to Japan, the Japanese imperial court etiquette are imitating this setting; the true meaning of empty sea will bring back the Japanese Buddhism, a Buddhist mountains in Japan.


In Nara, Heian era legal code system to represent the Japanese culture in many systems is to emulate the Chinese came. From the Taika Reforms to the Tokugawa era, the Chinese culture on Japanese culture, politics, social institutions played a key role in the formation. .


The ethics of Confucian culture, to some extent, a majority of the Japanese code of conduct. From the oldest school in Japan Terakoya Shinsengumi-school textbook, almost entirely Chinese classics. The Analects, Tang on the upper deck of the Japanese people, has become Japan's own classical culture.


In the Edo period, Zhu Xi said, became the orthodox ideology, be regarded as "Chinese culture." With the popularization of basic education, China has also affected the thinking of the general population, China's classical world as well as Japanese knowledge. Zhu Xi said China is not only regarded as philosophy, but is seen as a kind of world view. .


Japanese historian Ando hikotaro in the Chinese language and modern Japan, pointed out: "since the Meiji Japan hand does reality of China, on the other hand on the classical world in China are respected. This Division's view of China from Japan since ancient times by the influence of Chinese culture. ” 。.


Modern Sino-Japanese relations before the Chinese tributary system, a model of cultural circles, although there have been pirates harassment episode southeast coast of China, but Japan has always regarded China as the best teacher. In modern times, China and Japan "teacher" and "student" status of unexpected reversal occurred. China's slow response to this reversal. .


Modern first consciously put after the Meiji Restoration of Japan as a teacher's perspective is Huang Zunxian intellectuals. In 1895, in 1977, Huang Zunxian to accompany the Qing State counselor of the identity of the first Minister in Japan, for example, in Japan. While he was in the public collection of Japanese history information, particularly regarding the "Meiji" political, economic, military, cultural, and other information, with nine years of time, effort and the Japanese chores poetry "and" Japan guozhi ".


A Survey of the "sense of the book into a blog," a poem, said: "future generations Kam by Azuma Kagami" Obviously he wants the Qing dynasty as the Meiji Restoration in Japan can learn from and promote political reform, to save the national crisis. "Japan" is a culmination of modern works of Japanese, but also to promote follow the example of the important works of political reform in Japan, it directly affects the subsequent Reform Movement. .


In the autumn of 1888, Huang Zunxian guozhi with the Japanese "script to. At that time, the Prime Minister of the French Minister Yuan Chang after seeing that this book is the "informative",. However, Huang Zunxian soon was appointed Counsellor, London, and later transferred to Singapore, I haven't had a chance to stay in his political reform plan.


Unfortunately, the Chinese people truly realize the significance and value of the Meiji Restoration, but after defeat in the Sino-Japanese War. .


At that time, the two rivers Governor Zhang Zhidong called Huang Zunxian repatriation assistance reform, Huang Zunxian in Nanjing will have been published by the Japan guozhi "show, Zhang Zhidong read after the exclamation said:" this book, the second was in money. ” 。.


The Qing Dynasty, the Sino-Japanese War was a war unprepared. Before the war, bookish scholar who never looked down on the small Japanese pirates. However, the frightening news coming one after another: in the Yellow Sea, Korea and Manchuria, the Chinese army in the sea and by land have suffered a terrible defeat. The war destined to an end a very shameful way. .


In the situation irretrievably, the Qing Li Hongzhang lead his son Lee prescription and follow hundreds of people in Japan and the Japanese side maguan negotiations. This bit of Westernization movement leaders, the founder of modern China's Navy, at this point in his life the most. Quiet seaside town of Shimonoseki, Japan, leaving a small "Li Hongzhang's road".


"Was a sad sight, the one being set to the Victoria Boat million. Over the centuries the number of things, Chun Fan Tao anxious night downstairs." Liang's "Night of Shimonoseki," a poem, write a two-Chun Fan House negotiations the importance of the country's modern history. .


The Sino-Japanese war, China meltdown of edges, but a leap in Japan as Asia's first power. The Treaty of Shimonoseki, Taiwan was ceded territory annexed as long as half a century; the compensation money that makes the Qing fiscal on the brink of bankruptcy. In contrast, Japan Taiwan as a springboard for aggression in mainland China; huge payouts, education, the revitalization of the arms, as if a needle again inject performance-enhancing drugs. The modern history of the two countries thus overwritten.


Involved in the talks, Japanese Prime Minister Ito Hirobumi and Li are old friends. Before the start of formal negotiations, Ito asked: "The early decades ago, when I visit in Tianjin, on with the issues you talked about reform, why until now still no point in your country change?." .


Li Hongzhang replied: "I hear your views on the deep admiration, and your implementation of reform in Japan is very envious of. However, the country's traditional burden is too heavy, and very difficult to implement reforms. Ten years have passed, everything remained the same. I would like to own. Your country's soldiers and officers, in accordance with the methods of training in the West, combat is strong; in your country, political, and rendered with each passing day. I was in Beijing with domestic intellectual discussion, more aware we have to reform and to survive. ” 。.


Sino-Japanese War's tragic ending, the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement, as well as by the inability of the rulers brought national disgrace, making Chinese intellectuals began to think the cause of suffering and misery of the method. From 1896 to 1898, China started to Japan as a sample, from the start of the slow progress in the local political, cultural and educational reforms. .


Academics, government officials and the gentleman began in provincial cities to amend Confucianism-based education courses; elite students organizations in all parts of society, in the meantime have mushroomed across provincial boundaries, $ 75; new newspaper about 60, particularly in Hunan. Started in 1895 in the provinces of the former self movement in Japan, Counsellor, the poet Huang Zunxian and young scholar Liang Qichao and others, has entered a fundamental stage, clearly highlighting calls to Japan's Meiji Restoration as a sample of Chinese reform.


Quickly to the direction of this reform by the central advance. Reformists selected intellectuals reign near the emperor just as their eyes, "Meiji Emperor." .


Through the study of Japan's Meiji Restoration, the reformists leaders Kang You-wei wrote the change of Government in Japan. Kang You-wei analysis said: five hundred years before the West through the implementation of the modernization of Japan just by 20 years time, fast global has never been before. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan to expand the development in the North to the South, patinopecten, sent troops to the East the demise of the Ryukyu was off to a threat to Western Korea will seize Taiwan. Japan has become a European Germany and France in the contend with world class power. China wants to from destruction, but must follow the path of Japan's Meiji Restoration.


1898 V, in June, the book will be presented to the emperor Kang. Emperor read this book, resolutely decided to Reform survival. June 11, 1898, the emperor issued the "specify affairs Chao", thus began the Hundred Days Reform Movement. .


However, China does not have its own Peter the great and Emperor Meiji, China has only one character is weak, the emperor has limited powers. A more important reason is that China's conservative forces than any other country to strong. A large ship to.


U-turn in a narrow creek, some much more difficult than a boat. .


September 1898, former Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Ito Hirobumi to unofficial status to China to reform. Many reformists who wished to use his influence to advance the reform of China. British missionaries, Imperial Roman General Timothy Lee even played them, Emperor, to recommend the appointment of Ito Hirobumi for China's Prime Minister.


September 20, the emperor met with Ito Hirobumi. The increase met the "Royal Party" and "after party" of the conflict, but also accelerated the Reform Movement of abortion. Ito Hirobumi audience with the Emperor on the second day, Empress Dowager Cixi coup, imprisoned Kuang Hsu, to recover the power, and vigorously pursuing and killing people reformers. .


China is still not awake, that just stretch and fell asleep. Have for many years at the helm of China Customs power de British Hart wrote in the journal: "Weng asked me if I still have time to do what I have suggested that the strengthening of the national measures, such as reform, army, Navy, finance, administration, etc. I told them that everything depends on them to be able to really and truly do: If they are determined to proceed tomorrow to serious reform, today's loss is irrelevant; However, if no intention to promote reform, today's loss would be meaningless only to the wolves throw a piece of meat, so that they do not catch up to the time being, until the exhausted horse up. . ".


Two years later, China has suffered once more. This time is still involved in the fight against the Japanese in China. In the Boxer movement triggered by the eight, the most cold-blooded and most brutal army is the Japanese army.


When Baguolianjun occupied by the Manchu court abandoned the city of Beijing, the Li again history is selected, as another more humiliating treaty - the "Boxer Protocol" - one of the signatories. .


This time, Li Hongzhang and support. Treaty signed after only two months, he will be in Beijing elite Temple died coughed up blood. Li Hongzhang's old age their career, patting her chest sigh and said: "I do all my life, military, Navy, paper tiger, when can truly let go? but barely finishing, flashy, perfunctory. Just like a broken House, paperhanging Carpenter East up West posted a a clean room. Even though there is little rain into several holes at patching, you can also move to counter. If you want to completely reverse, re-built, they are not prepared for the necessary building materials, do not know what transformation means. But such an outcome, how can one person make wall paper maker responsible for it?. ".


Liang Qichao in the biography of Li Hongzhang commented: "Li Hongzhang failed national principles, not a trend, I do not know the world of politics. "As the late Qing Qing's most outstanding figures of Li Hongzhang, no wonder Liang Qichao sigh and said:" the future of read Chinese, but hair stood on end, and its ultimate is unknown. ” 。.


Failure of the Reform Movement, and Chinese intellectuals did not break the enthusiasm of the Meiji Restoration in Japan, Japan is still radiant example. .


Qing Chen Zhang Zhidong encouraging learning in the articles of the travel in the second dealt with that Japan is a small country, it did so quickly become powerful? Toko have friends, Michinoku kwong, twenty years ago students abroad. They are for their country Western threats indignant led a hundred like-minded youth, Germany, France, the United Kingdom to study. Learn politics and commerce, some of the Navy, army, who have become the pillars of our national lands. Thus, Japan's politics played a great change, the Japanese began to orient sees.


Japan is a ready-made teacher, Japan is the Chinese people to understand Western culture as a bridge. To Japan to study, do, as Zhang said, could be more with less. 1900 to 1912, the Japanese are young and ambitious Chinese people going abroad to seek a preferred destination for modern education. Easier to learn in Japan, the cost is not high, but life comfortable than Europe and North America. Japan set up specifically for Chinese students to conduct short-term training schools, including the most popular instruments are the foundation of homes and homes with the instruments. .


Japanese to nineteenth-century knowledge resources to fully understand, as the Special Representative of the Asia has a strong image and not without a sense of passion, into the twenty-first century.


The century, the Japanese in China and other Asian students more than book learning something. Japan is also a way of life in the big schools in Japan, Chinese citizens can learn the modern world civilization, their social habits. As Liang said: "those from the Mainland to Hong Kong, Shanghai, and vision for a change; Mainland humble men, and insignificant carry on. To Japan, another vision changes; Hong Kong and Shanghai humble men, and insignificant carry on.". .


Chinese students in Yokohama, Kobe or Nagasaki a landing, hurriedly cut marks the end of the political and cultural vulgar barbaric braids. For Chinese students its ambiguous situation is very sensitive. On the one hand, the Japanese and the Western powers of inequality than extricating amazing success, is the Chinese people want to emulate. On the other hand, the Chinese students arrive in Tokyo, Japan is already the imperialist Club fully qualified member, Japan publicity agencies are ruthless and mockery pigtails, softin Chinaman.


First came to Japan, China Youth, usually through a "culture shock" of the mental process. How to adapt to a more civilized way of life and health, how to defend their dignity and national dignity of every Chinese students have to face problems. .


At the end of the 19th century and early 20th centuries, the number of students studying in Japan, fluctuating as Sino-Japanese relations and change, but the barometer of the general trend is rising.


Students in Japan in 1897, but dozens of people, but to the 1902-1903 winter, the official statistics of foreign students has reached 763. From 1904 to 1906, study abroad reached a peak of growth was due mainly to the Japanese victory over Russia and China abolished the imperial examination. It is estimated that each year the past few years the number of students studying in Japan reached 8,000, exceeding the total number of students in Western countries. They are very young, the average age of only 20 years old or so.More than one-third of the students has been a non-commissioned officers school cadets, go there are applicants for entry into the Japanese military prepare for College.


Then-Governor Yuan Zhili, is actively promoting the New Deal's local leaders. Yuan established to send officials to Japan to tour the specific measures, which clearly stipulates: "real staff shortage counties, in addition to the arrival of the long, find smth that keep leaving, the other newly elected to fill the new member not yet reached either before discretionary to the allowance, one month before traveling to Japan. visited the executive, judicial and school Industries Department about the case, the expiry of return, and then ordered to go to the new, and ordered the inspection diary to prove that experience was a few years later, local officials went abroad for growing increased, Shu will not divide the New Deal. "implementation of this policy, making the provinces of Zhili become the vanguard of reform. .


The early twentieth century, the Japanese influence on China over various aspects: education, military, police and prison systems, legal, judicial and constitutional reform, are Japan, for example.


In 1905, with Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan's impact on China also reached a peak. Little over a huge success in Japan's tsarist Russia, for most Chinese people, marked the political defeat constitutional dictatorship. Some Chinese intellectuals realized that whites are not inherently good than the yellow, the key is what kind of political system. Have an inspection tour of Japan, industry, education and government champion Zhang Jian from the Empire into a constitutional faction leaders. June 4, 1905, an unusual day, Yuan, Zhang, Zhou Fu, etc. Fengjiangtaili joint memorials, the constitutional requirements. .


In the subsequent discussion on constitutional, Japan has become the preferred mode. A nine-06, Timothy Lee claimed: "Beijing may look at Tokyo, it is clear that Japan's 18 provinces of widening, Japanese tourists, businessmen, teachers, military instructors, putting to the Empire. The Chinese ruling class of the sons of the nobility and thousands of education in Japan, to learn in Japan, as huapiao. ” 。.


In 1907, the Qing government set up a constitutional Cataloging Center, is responsible to follow the example of the Meiji Constitution, the drafting of the Constitution outlines. It has more than 160 staff, of which 50 experts were studying abroad or have participated in the mission, and that 50 out of 40 people visited Japan. More significantly, the museum important to the preparation of Bureau 29 people 19 people in foreign countries visited, 16 people visited Japan. .


First decade of the twentieth century, Japan became China's first major cultural output. From 1902 to 1912, from a variety of language translation into Chinese of 533 kind of book, Japanese translation of up to 60 percent. Many great modern Chinese intellectuals are translated Japanese works of modern science. Zhang Taiyan, Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun Wang Guo, Liang Qichao and successively translated Japanese modern critical intellectuals Fukuzawa to Kyrgyzstan, Kato Hiroshi, Nakamura integrity, Zhongjiang zhaomin, thanks to the German autumn works.


The formation of the early twentieth century Japan, China culture shock of the last aspect is the Chinese people at that time almost every area of concern, both for the creation of the Japanese contributed to modern Chinese vocabulary. Chinese in the early decades of the twentieth century changes in its intensity over the past two years since the Han Dynasty until the Qing Dynasty changes. For this change, the change in language to reflect the changes in the Chinese world view of the world, the Japanese played a significant role. .


From Japanese modern Chinese roughly three categories: the first is purely modern Japanese loanwords, such as services, principles, and imagination to solve, application, and so on; the second category is a Japanese translation with ancient Chinese-American language and give it a new meaning for words such as federal, legal, and economic, social, ideological, literature and politics; the third category is combined with the Japanese translation of the Chinese-American language, then from the Chinese people be of modern loanwords, such as art, abstract, reality, principles, concepts and scientific, Government, socialism, capitalism, etc..


Can be said that the Chinese have learned from the Japanese a lot of things, some of the wider world of social customs, natural and social sciences some of the content of some of the history and politics, and even as a spectator of some of the feelings The progress, determination and self-confidence. .


In Japan, for bridges, China is a dedicated student, but Japan is a bad teacher. In Japan, of course, there are many who love China, supports China's progress, but most of the Government of Japan and the Japanese people, they don't want China to rapidly embarked on a the same with their own power. The Japanese militarists NIP have discovered that China's weakness, but this kind of weak inspired them to invade China's ambition.


1898, Japan established politicians Konoe Benedict Mo East Asia Common Culture, four years after the school was upgraded to a university, which is today, the predecessor of Aichi University, Japan. The school has also been set up in Shanghai, called "East Asia Common" schools. The school put the emphasis on Chinese language learning, students have access to China for a year, the opportunity to write the report. Later, these reports were pooled into a "China Economic Daquan", is seen as a model of social and economic survey. However, these cultural work, the back has a Japanese official, "China policy" of the shadow.Many projects have been funded, the headquarters of the military Department expressly indicates that the scholars are of the "how to occupation of China".


Qing Dynasty, sent to Japan to study provincial officials Zhili Wang Tong Ling in "Japan visit in mind," pointed out to the East Asian chief and Japan itself, the strength to do the whole country, from the political, legal, religious, educational, history, geography, literature , art, industrial, military, transportation and other different angles, different categories, China's national conditions and to investigate and research, and published many works in this area. Among them, the "Big Science Department" and "Chinese province of other full-chi" and other books, each Jieyou dozens of volumes, each of the hundreds of thousands of words.Wangtong thinks a Japanese scholar rigorous style and collect data from method is certainly worth studying, but also to Japan's aggression vigilant wild.


From the late nineteenth century until the war on the eve of the Japanese cadets who use holidays have come to China to do social survey. These investigations is the Japanese invasion of China's preparations have been full of Corporation funding. Groups of young and able-bodied Japanese in-depth China's cities and villages, recorded the China's political, economic, cultural, geographical and other aspects of intelligence. Even today, this is known as a "Manchurian Railway survey" of literature, its huge size and first-class, still allow the Chinese sociologists amazing. .


The late Qing and early Republican China, Japan, modern training officers, teachers and government executives; at the same time, Japan is also offers advanced training in many educated and experienced personnel. Of course, Japan done Chelmsford naive altruism or return to China in the past given the grace of Japan. On the contrary, Japan has a very sophisticated national interest considerations as well as long-term strategies for penetrating.


Chapter 4 East Asian dream. .


In the northern part of Japan's Honshu Island, Kanazawa City, a big big big "greater East Asia Jihad." stele Korean scholars Li Yu Ning in the narrow sense of the Japanese, that the Japanese culture known as the "zoom out", the Japanese are good at playing this instinct, and finally achieved "victory" for the purpose of the small. However, this praise the Emperor's army, calls for future generations continue to "Jihad" Tablet but towering clouds in the sky. In Japan there are very few such enormous tablet. In the pearls of "Greater East Asia Jihad large monument" seven characters under the monument inscribed with the establishment of the major supporters of the name, such as Class A war criminals, the descendants of Itagaki Seishiro Itagaki positive, the Japanese Imperial Army General Staff grass really our people. .


This large and beautiful "greater East Asia large stone built Jihad on August 4, 2000, including preparation, promotion and construction work took a total of 100 million yen, a total of more than 30 000 individuals and organizations for this purpose, many of which are Japanese famous politicians and consortia. The process was a "holy war greater East Asia" history of the process.


A large piece of towering clouds surrounding the monument, Kanazawa City, a small number of Members of conscience and a sense of history, teachers and citizens formed a "monument will be dismantled," efforts to mobilize the public to put pressure on the parties concerned to remove this piece of monument of shame. However, the launching of the construction of the Tian Qingkang Cibei also diametrically opposed to organized a "monument will protect" and insults at the rally, "dismantle Monument Association" and "traitors" and "black sheep." .


Zhongtian Qing Kang is a 90-year-old, he was the Japanese Imperial Army of military personnel living in the northeast of China for years. For the war, he still insisted that the battle for Justice: "I do not accept some people think that war is a bad idea. Modern Westerners in Asia is reshaping the land of the three countries ' interference also Japan. Russian forces in southern Manchuria, Japan was forced to send troops. If you do not have the Japanese troops and how will Asian countries after the second world war? "he also independently founded a private school the" greater East Asia "and the" greater East Asia history of Jihad "to educate the younger generation of Japanese people.


Six years after the war, "Great East Asia War" is still shrouded in the shadow of the land of the Japanese archipelago. .


In 1937, the Nanjing massacre of planners and implementers of Matsui stone before going to the root in Shanghai, told his supporters said: "I went to the front lines, and is not to fight the enemy, and the brother to pacify the brother's mood. "Matsui stone root does not think that he is lying, but rather forcefully put Japan by a vigorous and loving brother to look at.


In MATSUI letters to his family, he wrote: "The war between Japan and China, has been the 'Asian family' between the clash between the brothers. These days, I have always believed that this struggle is to make the Chinese anti-bow introspective approach. we do not hate them because, on the contrary because we love them too. just like at home, in general, a brother had to endure all the bad behavior of his brother. However, in order to properly conduct his brother, a brother and sometimes have to punish his brother. ". .


Matsui stone root side in the bloody past of King of the battlefield at command during the Nanjing massacre, you simply put on Japanese aggression in China as brothers small disputes. His command like "beast machines" of the Imperial forces on Nanjing civilians as long as six weeks of the massacre, killed a total of 30 million people, has more than 30 000 cases of rape behavior.


After the Nanjing Massacre, Iwane Matsui also shamelessly to visit Sun Yat-sen, and wrote Science verse: "Zhongshan Ha, Dishou horse, something worthy of the warring armies sad, heart-breaking brokenhearted hard to look back.". .


Matsui stone root this ostrich, not his own, but rather from Japan has a long history, the "greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere" robber logic and philosophy of war. This set of logic and philosophy of robbers, in yesterday's war has inspired millions of Japanese soldier willing to go to war and death, and today is to continue to support a considerable number of Japanese politician and the Japanese people refuse to engage in a process of reflection on war crimes and repentance.


"Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" concept, similar to Nazi Germany's "living circle" theory, but have their unique history, this is the "eight-horn of a buildings" of imperial thinking. .


"Eight hung a universe" for Japan's earliest biannianti ancient Japan, Secretary of the law "and hopes to open all, eight hung for the word" sentences. Legend has it that the emperor was brilliant, meaning the Dahir of publishing is the world as a company, its parents to remain one of the emperor. 1903, Youn school religious study "Tanaka-8 proposes a universal" interpretation "of the world unification of Japan's principle". But the "greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere" pillars "eight hung a universal", centering supranational ideology.


As early as the end of the sixteenth century, the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, I began to do to conquer China, Korea and the Philippines future generations dream. In 1590, Toyotomi Hideyoshi To book the Korean king, openly declared that he wanted to "drive straight Ming dynasty China, I move easily in four hundred of custom state government facilities of the Royal Park in Yiwansinian.". .


The following year, Toyotomi flagrant Israeli aggression against the Korean war. During the occupation of the Korean capital of Pyongyang, Kaesong, three capitals, Toyotomi claimed to be the capital Beijing, the Japanese Emperor ruled China, Beijing surrounding land dedicated to the Emperor Queen's counsel. Later the Japanese army in the battle rapidly fail, Toyotomi's dream quickly vanished.


Japan's island geography state, leading to its rulers and people since ancient times has the conflicting dual attitude: on the one hand full of inferiority complex, on the other hand filled with the passion of external expansion. .


Edo era, the Japanese sinology home SATO Xinyuan declared that "the Imperial is the foundation of the world expositions, in order to bring the world" becomes Emperor of the County, we must first conquer China. The pioneer of the reformist ideas Japan Shoin publicly urged: "party this preparation, urgent repairs to warships have guns, … to entrust the Korean na coins of ancient imperial as sum. The Division of the North, South, a Manchu occupies, Islands. ” 。.


In 1868, the Japanese government released the name of the emperor, "Chen Han," openly stated that they "inherited ancestors of Albert," "explore the waves thousands of miles, cloth Kunitake the Quartet." In the same year, Emperor Government Reform Bureaucracy, the work of the central charge of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "foreign officials" in charge of the duties defined as "international relations, monitoring trade, exploiting the boundary." .


1980s, when China is still the "sleeping" a hundred years, Japan has jumped the world military power. When many conservative Chinese scholars deride the Japanese uses the Gregorian calendar, life is more difficult to learn, learning to eat beef, but do not know Japan has initiation to knock on the door. "After the Meiji Restoration", the rapid expansion of Japan's national strength. Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese war two unexpected victory of the Japanese domestic aggression strong awareness of the rapid expansion of the larger, and has given birth to "the Mainland" as the core of the policy, strategic "big asianist" freaks.


To correspond with the originator of the North fascist Japanese people also dished out a hui a "principle of national reform program outline," and stressed that Japan's population growth and land there is a huge contradiction, but a few Japanese territory, "San Li as" the size of island, "a few years after the harvest even if the extent of land, the Japanese can not have enough to eat", so to win China's Manchuria and Mongolia, Siberia, the Soviet Union, as well as British and Australia region, the establishment of a "breathtaking to later generations of historians Huang's Roman Empire. " .


Japan's aggression is not a slip of the head, but due to the late modern inevitably produces domestic social conflicts, as well as the raw material supply markets and products in search of the market. The American scholar Benedict in the chrysanthemum and analysis tool "said:" they urgently require gain respect in the world, they saw the big countries rely on military strength gain respect and strive to help with these countries. Due to the lack of resources, the technology behind, they cannot help but compare ancient tyrants more diabolical King Herod. "Japanese scholars SD Inoue Suzuki 4 in" Japan's modern history ", wrote:" like this without interruption from war to war, national, modern world history, in addition to Japan's suits, could not find the second country. . ".


From the Meiji Restoration in 1868 to Japan in 1945 Japan surrendered in the entire time, do not hesitate to call on China and the Chinese aggression of the period around.


In the late nineteenth century, Japan will be carried out every ten years a foreign war: in 1874, Japan launched an invasion of Taiwan; in 1884, the Sino-Japanese conflict with the military in Korea; 189 four 1895, Japan provoked the Sino-Japanese War. .


After entering the twentieth century, Japan every five years or so would provoke a military operations: from 1900, Japan participated in eight; 1904-1905, Japan and Russia fighting Chinese territory; in 1910, the Japanese annexation of Korea altogether; 1914 and 1915, the Japanese took over Germany in China Shandong privileges; since then, three Japanese war China Shandong, interfere in China's national revolution; and subsequently, is "one eight" incident and the "?" incident, the Japanese launched an all-out war of aggression, Crossfire throughout China.


In half a century, the Japanese patients as a high fever, frequent start the war machine to war to alleviate the domestic crises. Japan is also like a crazy gambler, this wish in this World War pockets with one, but miscalculated again and again, again and again increase the stakes, and finally lost all. .


External expansion must have the support of the military forces of modern Japan rapidly embarked on the road of armaments. 1872 December 28, the Emperor of the Government promulgated the Decree of the national recruitment, provides all citizens of military service, to pay the tax on the "blood" and "life-serving State", the expansion of the personnel to achieve the "national" way.


"Father of Japanese militarism," said Hill County, has served as Secretary of the Navy to have friends and the Prime Minister, he concocted a "neighbor Bingbei slightly" to preach to China as a rival, as soon as possible expansion of arms, a significant expansion of the step, cavalry, artillery , workers, baggage and other special branches. Japan's military expenditure in 1883 accounted for 13 percent out of state years, 1887 rose to 16 percent. Japanese government in 1890, the year the state's 60 percent annual revenue for the establishment and development of a modern army and navy. .


After the Sino-Japanese war in 1896, the Japanese army regiments will be expanded to seven of the 13 divisions.


After the Russo-Japanese War of 1907, Japan enacted the "Defense Policy" and "program using military forces" once again expanded its program to achieve the usual 25 divisions, war is more than double. .


All-out war after 1938, the Japanese mobilized twenty-four divisions, the strength of the cumulative 73 million people. 1940 strives to 49 or Regiment.


1941 Pacific War, Japanese troops total strength has reached 51 divisions, 222 million people. By the end of 1944, the Japanese have been expanded to 99 divisions, serving 408 million people. When the troops to surrender a total of 168 divisions, 547 million people. Forces developed at the peak of Japan's military history. The expansion rate in the world history of warfare is extremely rare. .


In the 1920s of Japan, have spread such a saying: the conquest of China, you only need one Regiment, three cruisers. This excessive pretentious assertion is not only the General Japanese public delusion, but Japanese makers convinced of the truth.


After the outbreak of the War, Fumimaro Konoe Cabinet to carry out the fascist mobilization campaign. August 21, 1937, cabinet approved the "Implementation Outline for National Spirit Mobilization Plan", the Japanese government determined to carry out the spirit of national mobilization campaign's guiding ideology of "national unity, faithfully serve the country, perseverance persistence." .


Member of the House of representatives, the Navy counselor chestnut Shanbo in the Mainland of China is full of infinite hope ", with a figure of said:" Japan is now holding a little bigger than themselves much more called shina children, this is the shina. In order to make bigger than myself many times children firmly in her arms, Japan for the baby weight a lot of sweat, it must be very hard. However, regardless of whether the boy'll scratch yours or from the side with a head that Japan will not be able to retire. A weapon Japan riding. Even a little loose just let go. So regardless of political, diplomatic, or economic, Japan and the child must be to the relationship as the basis for operations, to promote and complete. "This is when politicians and citizens in general the Japanese war of aggression against the idea..


January 16, 1938, similar to Japan's first fumimaro published "no to the national Government as adversaries" statement. The temptation in this Declaration, the national Government in the second character, the KMT Vice President Wang Jingwei flagrant acts of treason.


November 3, 1938, Fumimaro Konoe issued a so-called "building a new order in East Asia," the statement, the statement said: "Empire, a desire, is to build to ensure lasting peace in the new order in East Asia. ... ... This Construction of the new order should be based on date, at least, Huasan Guo cooperation in political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the establishment of a chain mutual assistance. this is the cornerstone of hope..


The establishment of international justice in East Asia, to achieve common shake, and creating new cultural and economic cooperation. Empire wants to China, is the construction of a new order in East Asia and shared responsibility. "In the millions of Japanese in China land RAID the evil child abduction, near fumimaro but brag about Sino-Japanese friendship and goodwill between, and that they will determine in East Asia" international justice ". This is the kind of "international justice"?.


The twenties and thirties of the twentieth century had long served as "the South Manchurian Railway Company," director, Yosuke Matsuoka, vice president, is the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" theory, one of the main building. 1931, Yosuke Matsuoka in the "turmoil of Manchuria and Mongolia," a book clearly: "Manchukuo, Japan's lifeline." He constantly promoted the Japanese mission is to "revitalize Asia", "save humanity", from Japan to act as "leader of the new order in East Asia" and the "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere in fact the chief and."However, in this series of talks on the back of the righteous, but the war as a means to expand its "survival", into the domestic crisis, and inexpensive raw material market and exclusive product market extremely selfish purposes.


July 1940, Yosuke Matsuoka was appointed Foreign Minister Konoe Cabinet, from the leading Japanese diplomacy, its expansion theory into practice. Japanese government not only with Germany and fascist Italy, the two countries concluded aggression alliance with the Soviet Union signed a "violation of the Neutrality Treaty", many of which co-territorial provisions to carve up China. .


1940 July 20 and July, Konoe Cabinet has released an outline of the basic policy to the fundamental principle: "the Emperor of China are eight hung a universal, based on the founding spirit, laying the Foundation for world peace. For this, you should first of all to imperial, consolidate, and full integration of China, as the construction of the greater East Asia the root of the new world order. "On August 1, 1940, Matsuoka Ocean issued" on the right road diplomacy Declaration ", claiming that:" to our great spirit of Imperial road, first established in April, Manchu, the three countries as part of the ' greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere "and declared that the powerful Imperial road, to contribute to a just peace-building in the world. "This is the first time the Japanese government explicitly use the" Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere "argument..


With the outbreak of the Pacific war, Japan's ambition to madness. "Greater East Asia glorious ring" not only will the Korean, Chinese and other East Asian countries are included, and haunted by the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries, and even start eyeing India, Australia and other countries.


The so-called "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" is a "civilized" Japan "chief and" governance "non-civilized china" and even other Asian countries to Japan for the colonists to establish a new colonial empire in Asia. Asian countries will become the vassal of the Japanese in the political, economic supply of raw materials, the culture of the retainer. "Asia chief and" such an oriental "collective authority of the personality" to "civilization expansion" for good reason, after a series of ideological distortion, eventually solidified and institutionalized. .


Since then, Japan has an obligation, have the right to "liberate" Asian "backward people" and not by war or other forms of violence, a Japanese political mainstream elites of psychological complex, and through a wide range of national education and propaganda to be enveloped in the general population of the "collective aura." In the "greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere" ' ordinary citizens are convinced that Japan will help the Chinese people building a better China.


Many Japanese soldiers in their daily lives would never dream of going to murder, but "nationalism", "racial superiority", "liberating Asia" and "high" under the name, they will not perform any oppressive because killings and the spook. They think this is the state and responsibilities for the great work they do in neighboring countries the hatred and cannon fodder died of pleasure perfectly integrate the nation's future and on the "sick man of Asia" China's conquest and the United States and Europe anti-link. .


In order to more rapidly build "greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere" and get rid of the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hideki Tojo's commitment to the creation of the "greater East Asia" in place of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the select rule "greater East Asia regional" all countries within the services, is the "greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere" and the Supreme Administrative organs.


Discuss the "Greater East Asia to set the case", the Privy Council Review Committee, the five British veterans and others deep that the establishment of Greater East Asia, will Japan's foreign dual, and to promote Asian countries have become a threat to the colony. Hideki Tojo said: "To complete the war on Debi Yao, must strive to Da East Asian countries, all peoples of the Xiezhu. Right Shina and other countries, like the relationship between parents and family, the so-called Gong Xian, was meant to do their bit Nothing inappropriate. ". .


Crown counsel, small flags and unitary representations was China, Senators that the "greater East Asia province" setting will cause the diplomatic difficulties. Tojo to anger, to ?fist said: "greater East Asia have diplomatic!".


September 1, 1942, the Japanese cabinet approved the "Greater East Asia set the case", its purpose is "to play a major focus on the overall strength of the East Asian region to enhance combat effectiveness." Nov. 1, formally through the "Greater East Asia Bureaucracy", set the Greater East Asia Minister, the executive consists of the General Council, the Manchurian Affairs Bureau, Cina Affairs Bureau and the South Bureau. .


In November 1943, was held in Tokyo, Japan-"greater East Asia". This Conference aims to establish occupation of East Asia regional political integration and war effort regime..


To attend the summit meeting, in addition to Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo, there are Premier Wang Jingwei in Nanjing puppet government, Manchukuo Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui, Philippine President Lawuleier, Bhamo Myanmar Prime Minister and the so-called "free India Chairman of the Provisional Government, "Boss, etc.. .


Big East Conference adopted the Joint Declaration of the greater East Asia, Japan and the restructuring of the greater East Asia colonial system. Wang Jingwei's post-session, claiming: "greater East Asia Conference is purely for the strong to the weak support of East Asia peoples survival for its independence. Deep look great with reflection in Chongqing, decided to return, for a total of comrades in East Asia. ” 。.


Japan's construction of "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere", really, to support the liberation of Asian countries do? Is really to help people of all Asia, for freedom and equality? . .


In Asian countries, the Japanese occupation forces not only implemented a brutal murder, and plunder of various materials and crazy. After the Japanese occupation of Singapore, 25th Army Commander Yamashita on instructions from the text order support China war "enemy of the Chinese tick off", the origin some overseas Chinese, the killing of tens of thousands of overseas Chinese blood of Malacca. In March 1942, the creation of the South of Japan development bank vault, issuing merger affecting the VF of financial strength. Vietnam, Thailand, Burma, four main areas of rice production, but the production of rice was almost entirely for the Japanese military provisions so that local farmers food. Only from the end of 1944 to early 1945, Vietnamese farmers because of food shortages and starvation, it was speculated that up to two million or so. .


In the "greater East Asia co-prosperity" for mutual assistance, in order to enhance Japan's domestic production, the Japanese military supplies from China, North Korea, and forced expropriation slave labour, locally or to Japan as a beast of a work. In order to improve the morale of the army, from China, Korea, the Philippines and other countries, compulsory acquisition of the so-called "military comfort women" for the Government's pleasure. For the Japanese military, such as a large number of the release paper like the army and the development of "South" and Treasury certificates blackmail Southeast Asian countries wealth and resources. These problems until today has been a fair settlement of that Asian peoples still in mind.


For the re-integration into Asia, Japan has not come up with the Asian people see and feel the sincerity. .


A November 3, 1946, the Government of Japan announced the peace Constitution. The Emperor from absolute monarchy into "countries and national integration of the constitutional system is a symbol of the Emperor", Parliament has become the highest State authority. Japanese nationals in the history of the first got the basic guarantee of the Universal Declaration of human rights and protection. Which, in article 9 of the Constitution solemnly pledged: based on justice and order, in good faith for the maintenance of international peace, the permanent abandonment of war. To this end, the Japanese are not formed by land, sea and air forces, and only after working as a guard of self-defense. Based on the Constitution, it can be said that Japan has become a typical peaceful country.


However, the principle of peace from the date of birth, will be in Japan some of the attempts to restore the status of Japan's military power, political forces frequently attack. Some Japanese politicians is to use all possible, try to repeal the Constitution, Article IX, out of its constraints and restraints. .


In 1980, Japan defense white paper claimed that in order to protect the fruit, the Japanese economy is bound to pursue the promotion of international political status; to continue to maintain the technological, economic, Japan is bound to reiterate the Taiwan Strait, buses, for their defense line.


"Greater East Asia War" error history, both from the history of Japan's militaristic tradition, but also with the "Meiji Restoration" is not completely relevant. Meiji enlightenment thinker Fukuzawa Yukichi said: "Although the hate oppression is human nature, but this only means that hate others for their own oppression. Themselves to oppress others, we can say is the greatest pleasure." Meiji enlightenment campaign to promote democracy, but more emphasis on nationalism; respected rational, but more attention to practical; absorb Western ideas, but mainly utilitarianism, positivism and social Darwinism. .


In recent years, some self-proclaimed "patriots" scholars reject the use of American history's "Pacific war", they insisted on the use of the "greater East Asia war" the infamous historical terms, saying that this is the maintenance of the Japanese people's honour and dignity. In what is the "greater East Asia war" or "Pacific war" the humble differences behind the sullen a dangerous trends and trends. It warned the kindhearted people: in some Japanese people, the greater East Asia dream is not completely shattered.


Even more alarming is that conservative scholars to talk about that period of history, as if the liberator of Asia and the benefactors. Dokkyo University in the village of charm in an article entitled "The causes of the Great East Asian War" in his speech that: "Although the Japanese Meiji period known as the militarism of Japan, but Japan and Western military forces in the country was fighting the invasion. And the Western forces struggle against the Japanese invasion of the fate of Japan's mission to save Asian countries, Japan's Meiji period to struggle with this fate, brilliantly accomplished their mission.... If there is no greater East Asia war, the countries of South-East Asia may also be a long time, had to bow to the colonial rule. Thus it appears that the greater East Asia war was a very profound historical background of the war with Japan, this is a battle of destiny, at the same time, the Mission of the battle. ” 。.


In 1987, the Japanese cabinet has long been the first time the defense costs should not exceed one per cent of GDP limit. .


In 1991, the Gulf war broke out, sent to the Gulf region in Japan Minesweeper, Japan's self-defense forces after World War II for the first time, the country's strategic goals. Subsequently, the burden of all Japan military spending a quarter.


2001, "Nine? 11" incident, Japan enacted "with terrorism Special Measures Law", sending more warships to the Indian Ocean, and keen to build a missile defense system, launch spy satellites and other military plans. .


August 5, 2003, the Japanese Defense Agency to submit to the Cabinet of Ministers of defense white paper, 2003, which for the first time put more troops as Japan's self-defense forces of the main tasks of the Government of Japan to develop a "constant law", in order to keep the overseas dispatch of self-defense provides a stepping stone.


In recent years, military spending has been high, after the United States ranks second in the world. 2003 fiscal year, Japan's defense spending is expected to reach 41 billion U.S. dollars. From 1999 to 2002, Japan invested 13.7 billion yen for missile defense research. In 2003, the Japanese government in the budget increased by 1.9 billion yen for testing new anti-missile system. .


The American scholar George? Friedman in the next meeting of the US-Japan war, "said:" the problem is not the Japanese will not be armed, but Japan is armed to what extent and for what purpose. "Arms quality, no country in East Asia and Japan rivals. Japan has one of the largest in the Western Pacific naval warships, it's all almost all the recent 15 years, equipped with a highly advanced technology. Japan construction, support and management of aircraft technology. Japanese air force modernized, the major aircraft jointly developed with the United States military jet F-2. In the nineties, Japan has advanced electronic warfare equipment, such as airborne warning and control system aircraft. Japan also developed all the components of nuclear weapons, to the long-range missiles with nuclear warheads, just a few months on the line. In recent years, some Japanese politicians even hinted that the Japanese do not have to adhere to the "three non-nuclear principles." Neighboring countries including China, Japan's vigilance was not a groundless. .


Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi, brought together a hard-liner famous Cabinet. In the new team of Koizumi, LDP "new third Echelon" and "new human" policy entrepreneurs in advance. Shinzo Abe, toshimitsu Motegi Nobuteru Ishihara, and others to "neoconservatives" internal policy emphasis on strengthening privatization, reduction of social welfare, is actively "international responsibility" for political and military power status, support a constitutional amendment, overseas troops, SDF Japan renamed, search for "common State".


I am married. .


Ten years of marriage, marriage also talked about the five-year relationship. In other words, a matter between women and men, I have 15 years of experience. But I've had this for 15 years experience, in this network, I am confused again.


She called the cloud, is the name OICQ. I was a 4 because of who you play the prodigal son, at least two dozen lovers and a half beat his wife; but she neither my lover, and not my wife, she is a perfectly dignified woman, she is not typing slow, mentally alert , knowledge, rush out, so she has not only attracted to another group of her friends in awe. "Ha ha ha" laughter and "days!" This day I still do not understand the words that I had the basis for identifying her. .


That was three years ago in early summer night, when she asked me: "you are what?".


I replied: "Love species." .


".." Will be the result? She stopped and asked for half a day.


"Will bear fruit will result.". .


"What if?".


"Love Fruit.". .


"Clearly, dilute, tasteless!".


"It depends on what this son of the land sown in the matter, no good land, no matter how good the seeds are not good fruit ah knot.". .


"HA, HA, HA, days, and you really shameless!" she is on the screen. So she knows me.


Initially I would imagine that her 20-year-old, Kochi family, literature undergraduate, unmarried. But soon she told me that she barely finished high school, the whole family, the only university not been to the threshold of the people, and have a husband, so she can not be my lover. That night she and I talked until dawn. That night, she told me that she looks not beautiful nor ugly, but it is difficult to make people forget that, and confidently said, "I hear the sound very good!." .


I think what she said to her, after thorough analysis of the data, redefine: she will not be less than 30-year-old secondary school diploma, college level, life rich and elegant, Hui married or have a boyfriend, at least. She won't be a Virgin.


Two days later, she first called me. Her voice is really good to hear, love to laugh - in line with my guess, but I was a little surprised and confused: The sound younger than I thought a bit, a little charming. But that is my favorite kind of woman voices. .


In the days, she and I are constantly on the phone, night and day to chat online, in any free freedom Forum, BBS, who wrote the post post mostly attacking or mutual ridiculed, and only one other Greek readers only. Later I even got tellin personal home page, but there are a lot of friends watching us!, we are continually predict each other's face and living situation, and continue to overthrow their original judgment. The most interesting is: I always show my single and intentionally or unintentionally, intentionally or unintentionally revealed that she married her always, but at this point, we've never believed that the other party to each other! . .


She lets me online, over the phone and she hugged, kissed her, and even her button coat FIR, but she never would. We talk to each other as many times as you walk down the network, you can see more results on this try to imagine the results. Me and she lives in two different cities, 500 kilometers apart. For the next network meeting, we are afraid of is: regret!.


She said she was more willing to dull life, love, tired but in real life people do not have much practical significance, "not the result of the love of the woman, marriage is a disaster." She said. .


"Marriage is different, it can be said to be a contract! many people (especially like you!) to be placed on top of a marriage, love, love is not love you more, but marriage is all about. On love and marriage, which originate from the attitude of anger, while the latter concerns the credit. — Imagine that their marriage is considered to be a joke, how many credit? "she saw me like a diligent junior Cap takes a severe female teacher training pack, emphatic:" and I was a betrayal of the people. ” 。.


I asked her: "If I go to the net one day, will you Zhuidao Shou, marry your wife, your office is what the Universal Declaration of - or, anyway, what would you say that you would let rehearsal rehearsal!." .


"HA, HA, HA! I've accumulated a day don't know German: night which bed men to marry me!".


"Well, what are people on the Internet and small MM serious business, and I say to you now is simply two different things!" I was really had not put her as the MM line up! . .


Then she cried out, saying that I am a network Monster. Then you want to dream will let you do a nice dream, "wife, I would be: wife mother yen. "It was on the phone and she said to me, the discourse was tantamount to a young wife and the husband to a spoiled middle-aged and elderly. But when I first heard of this programme for the wife, I would name changed to "wind".


She had an online diary that she would all say they do not want to say I always write in that diary, she and her diary, like all the other posts, is a favorite with many readers, she should The only me, only me can read her! With the changes in her relationship with me, it eventually turned into a love letter network diary. .


In her diary often write to her life of two men, a man called a "he", "you". She wrote.


. ".


He never told me: I love you; you never miss out on me say these three words.


I let him keep in mind the uneasy; has no place in your heart and lost. .


Have him in my world is always calm rational; have you in my world chaos and absurd.


. .


He must be the world's most loved me; you are the world's most intimate strangers. ” 。.


I guess "he" is her husband (if any); her readers that "you" is her lover, only I knew that I would, but only limited to online dating. .


She is very detailed and told me a story she was 16 years old from a man of heart diagrams showing the back seat of a motorcycle jumping down, that person is motorcycle team athletes in. After the jump to watch their paint covered in blood, she also brings a smile, laugh, frightened man.


So I told her some of my previous relationships: I have a motorcycle set off a woman, the speed in the 80 or so, her hands around my back actually to do the flying motorcycle sleep. . "She like you, Ming Hao dentifrices, the same laugh, her laughter and sometimes slightly loose, like you, I started to think she must be an experienced man, but then I hold her, know she is pure Department child. That passion years, she said she wanted to I was born six children!. " .


I see her contradictions: on the one hand, she did not like my mercy network around the image and don't believe that would be my reality image; on the other hand I did like her heart for her naked, and fear that naked into her real life. She never admitted that she is my lover, but never thought I was her friend. I'm with her all, according to her words, I was her fantasy world, she can have everything in life, including career and a husband, boyfriend, or you can have a part of her own fantasy world, she said I was her All the online world, that of her friends because she wanted me all the time but I just do not Hou online occasionally to get to know, is her best to resist my shield and the best medicine to eliminate loneliness. And according to my opinion, I was having an affair, she is stealing my objects, her love of this do not belong to me, is I stole it without consent over. .


Every few months, she would suddenly disappear for a period of time, the network won't be able to see her, she is not received Email, cell phone into a space that we have not been (maybe thought to have!) of each other's home phone number. In her fantasy world is turned off, but I have a love story. Then, she came to her each time, our closeness between them will be doubled, but generally speaking, the next time she disappears before this relationship without further!.


I call her picture every step I chase her footprints: At first I said that she was a "barren rock" and then she becomes "easy Anju Shi," then became "feminist elements." . The final position is: "Baby." .


In any case, she and I, after all, is a step closer to each other. Night, we're on the phone. The difference is: during the day, no matter how she tried desperately to spoil a complex to me, to me, but I could feel her demure, rigorous and ubiquitous sharp thinking, hehe so the appearance of a woman; and at night, she was so vague, emptiness and cheering.


"You are a dignified but deep down the surface of lustful woman!" I told her so. .


"HA HA HA HA HA..!" seemed to confirm that I am not exaggerating the phone out of her almost giddy laughter. Laughter, her whisper: "don't you say me! — never for me. ” 。.


"Ha ha ha, do not pride. The reality is the law: the surface of modesty and sensuality of a woman deep down is often the unfortunate woman!." .


". .. Maybe. "The phone of a woman's voice sounds like neither is unfortunate woman, nor like a lucky woman, a being of human law scholars.


I then analyze: "The misconduct by, the Word, spoken fast heart, it means that - cool! Side who, duplicity, curved lines distorted words, when coupled with some village desperately smug to taste, Miss you - - It is not tragic or miserable?. " .


"HA, HA, HA., you really shameless!" she said, and it didn't encourage me, "but I like it. ” 。.


"You want me this alone?" I occasionally get on the Internet called "shameless." .


"Who said ' I want you '?" she seriously after she asked: "to you..?".


"I.. I think I can take you on trips to the moon.". .


"I don't. I just want to stay in the room. ” 。.


"You'll have to, I bet: you will want me to take you to the day!." .


"Bet?".


. .


Said no one would believe me and she even after two years!.


Finally have a night when she called me, I saw it was two more, from the caller ID I knew it was her, but she said nothing. I kept saying that she is not say anything, I call on the TV drama, said: "You do not talk, I hang up.". .


"Don't,. I love you. "I heard her cry, ten seconds later she hang-up. I went back for her that could answer again, turn off your computer.


The next day, I received two of her Email. Two messages as if two novels, but that's all her things. .


In the first message, she wrote her (I do not know the date when) a dream in a dream I opened a large wagon to her town to find her, me and her imagination much, very ugly. In the old wagon, I raped her. Although she was sixteen years old appearance from a handsome man in the back seat of a motorcycle jumping down, and watch their paint covered in blood and smile. But this time, her usual smile no, she couldn't not herself was longing for let me hold her Email wrote: ". After that, you and I will look upon my thigh blood, your face is like a hint of a malicious smile, I felt I did not laugh, but a quiet mind so that I am uneasy. . "..


The second message, she very vague terms, expressions and continued to write a story, a man in the way of the past ten years she has been a rogue ruined! for her sick nightmare for years after this that faded, but I always pulling her heart always hide her deepest emotions ripped out. I have a meeting with her is not a Virgin Virgin debate about issues, she was rushed to the hospital for a check-ups under the guise of gynecological examination, the results are consequences of past establishes a purely illusory. She has lost: the man of her doing?.


The next few days, I constantly beat her phone, and constantly send E to her, continuously expressed to her that unfortunate childhood to comfort her constantly declare that I am not close to her dream underworld people. But she made no reply to the fragmentary. .


About ten days later, I saw her on OICQ, I constantly talking and she constantly listen to but no reply again. Finally, she called up, in the quiet of the night, I heard she was tired enough to crush down all man's voice: "I want you... ” 。.


I exhausted all the thinking to consider all the things I can, after whispered: "Let me find you, will you?." .


Phone from her cry, about a century, came to her faint voice: "I sent you an E. "Hang-up.


I read a computer screen, open the letter she had just sent me, that with only three words: "You won!" . .


In order to eliminate a night driving fatigue, I am comfortable wash a hot bath. Then dial up her mobile phone.


"Hi." Phone just rang, they heard the familiar feminine voice, I could feel her waiting for me to call. .


"I," I paused, then firmly said: "I am now in you it's Holiday Inn. ” 。.


. ".". .


I ignored her, went on to say: "it is I'm going to find you, or you come here?".


"When did you come?." .


"Got your E last night, I set off, now just arrived. ” 。.


"Drive yourself?." .


"It is. "Then I said:" don't worry, I'm driving is buggy, Jeep, van! ".


Not sure how long, I heard her sigh, and then she asked my room number, said: "I'm not in the city, at bar, the afternoon I would find you.". .


Maybe it was listening to my hesitation, she said: "Hey, you don't need to have a rest!" the voice, as always: like kindergarten children in the comfort of an aunt, and a 20-year-old wife to a 40-year-old husband and fanciful — I have hung up the phone.


Her dialogue with my tone has always been the case. In my image and information online has never been beyond the 14-year-old, but she no less than 30. My name is: irrigation boy, dancing boy, wind boy. .; She called: Boy's sister, Yun Jie, old sister, grandmother,. . The other is between the age has been the subject of conjecture, I have to write in OICQ profile on solemnly: "20-year-old woman was not eligible for the following users as I." - Then she is and a position of second-born friends house on fire while my jealousy for the full angrily.So she flushed with success, like a girl this year by the pseudonym "23" NetEase an Braised moxibustion population Acme, narrates the despicable men, all sorts of Confucianism, how man loves ignorant little girl is specially designed to meet a certain desire, how how to boredom of small girls ' naive don't understand human nature, then this is the way to love those youth still style the 24 best solutions. A lot of the Jin Ping Mei, the guests of the words in her article, she would of enjoyment and of responsibility between men and women is ridiculous for social spending. I despise the article is full of feminist, I added a comment to it: "He's 60-year-old man can be on the brothel, the girls 23 why can not?!" Nevertheless, she became the graffiti or Forum, a group of girls that supreme treasure. Nevertheless, I still do not know each other and she finally Christina geometry. .


Available at the moment, there are a couple of hours, I met with her soon!.


She once wrote to me said to her "closest strangers." What could be her long, is my favorite kind of woman do? I have many times asked her to photograph many times can not be recognized by numerous reasons. One said: "The sky dumping Miss State, Ru View Photos will be afraid of hard driven forces and the gray of the heart, I lost it not baby you do it the network?."And I said: "in fact long very ugly, you see the photos and then ignored me, I do?!" and then said: "two of a kind, if love shy in eyes nose and mouth!" I actually didn't want to really be able to find her photos, but we have known each other for two years later, I saw her on in OICQ extraordinary message: "I think for a long time, we exchanged photos in..! "I was very benzene, failed to detect her seriously, so that writers: proudly.


"Your temporary difficult decision I have some sympathy for two reasons: First, recently pulled out empty pockets of converting silver purchase scanner; the two you have always regarded me as super predators, when not first give photograph with me, and I served if the first photo, you view the hilarious, does not return my photos do not say, cut off from contact with me the idea, I not subsidizing photograph also accompany the scanner?!. " .


For me this message, she turned off the fantasy world "," more than three months do not see me. She later had to have said: "in fact, your bones are afraid of women come to you!" from then on, I and she didn't mention the word "photo".


With my voice to her feelings, then laughter, then the charming voice so feminine, she could not long ugly, and certainly there will be a very bright eyes, good teeth look very white, Zhe skin. .-- Yes, that is my dream! . .


One night, my clothes lying on the bed through the mist, far away wants to me when I met her that how you walk. we have discussed on the network if our network meet opening remarks, I swear by all rivers flow to: "I will be the first time gently around you, and then hold you separate, you no longer want to escape where!..."; now leave network. I will see her. I really have this kind of disregard of the day, regardless of the manner regardless of her regardless of my own feelings feat?.. days!.


I Banzhao numerous dirty to her desire to sleep, woke up my phone ring. .


"Hello, this is me. "Her voice, I haven't completely sober, felt her rational, her strong woman's voice, I felt bad luck, but she has been at the scene:" I thought, well, you're back! ".


"You?!" I am fully awake, and suddenly have a loss, which did not even hear the doorbell ringing. .


"Huh, what happened to the" ladies of her voice, let me now becomes intolerable, and I just feel how little it so damn dark, the doorbell rang.


"Etc. -" I'm upset to say into the phone side, he opened the door of the room. .


Wearing a sleeveless shirt with red high-standing one metre away from the door's location, not shifendai, shoulder-length hair, just staring at me.


Never met, I asked: "You..?" Then I stopped, but will be to monitor the red clothes and above that pure eyes. .


Whether you're materialism or idealism, you have to admit, in particular between men and women in addition to speech, action, there was more interaction medium. I and the only female eyes come into contact with the first seconds — and recognized her!.


I read about in the eyes of her haughty self-esteem, her clear and rational, and her strong cultural qualities. She stared at me, explore me, I quickly felt over and over again on my first impression of her conclusions. So as we were on, I order their cool: It was not at first sight of the staring, and she just kept trying to re-capture and a more positive and realistic impression of the image of their own network error, I do not too? ! . . May. . May, day, and the error in lie? What error? ? ? - No Yes, I am not in a dream, right? ! . .


Finally, we almost spontaneously at the same time, sigh. I believe I was she accepted, and I gave her to put their hands on the handset, so that she can see in the above ziping her own cell phone number, and then I made a gesture that she walked into my room.


She also cited cell phone at me, smile lively into the room, and then look at the room, I just lay-off has never used bedding bed. She spoke first:. .


"You didn't rest?".


"Lying in bed like you, I kept thinking sleep over." I made out from the mouth, with the attendant heart regret. .


Room rang her tinkling laugh.


She designed a small trick, there Lost in my mind I always knock on the door and meet, she would like to make themselves able to control the situation, so I can not misbehave. She was already succeed: disappointed, upset to mix with the sudden surprise of its repeated, I suddenly can not breathe. She can laugh now out of date! This laughter both strange and familiar; this laughter clearly showing on my promise, but also Yancangbuzhu her inner confusion; it made me laugh as if suddenly back among networks, inspired me naked fearless courage. .


My hands gently hold her shoulders, makes us stand. My hand touched her bare arms, laughter stopped, she gently stir up a bit. But she avoid my sight, will fall into the high back Chair sipping. I know I have the hearts in the first battle, encourage yourself: does not give up, can't let her sit in that Chair. If you let her sit down comfortably, the loveliness of and I were chatting and I want to close any of her will appear to act like a buffoon!.


She gave me the self-described online basic did not leave, she said she was six one meter tall, she looked in front of two or three centimeters above; thin and not thin, she said she was also right, in shape, there are convex, real Son of man is like hanger. She wore flat shoes, in front of me a little look Jiao Qiao Yi Miqi 8. Yeah, her age should be 25 or so. .


Woman man is bottom-up, she looked at me, I feel her eyes only to her eyes level before that is stopped. At this point I believe I caught her mind: she's like a well educated, dignity is more important than all of the women, at all times to keep their inherent ladylike movements. A knowledge of mountain girl, suddenly be a meet in less than ten minutes of strange men around her shoulders, surely there will be some bad manners. Then I would be nothing: no down bile is sick. But she stood straight before me, a dilemma, that is, to resist her own inner weakness, can not forget my preparedness. I like the look of compassion from the beginning, however, - I live in her natural embrace. .


Her body was trembling, but she should be able to experience the love of my goodness! "— she Shu, look up at me, alert them vanished into thin air:" Hey, you can't make me a cup of tea? ".


I left her shoulder, took her face, her gaze. I gingerly made her feel safe, she did not Hui avoid. I said gently: "I just want to, I just want a good look at you.". .


I am not what range of female experts. I go online claiming to be a Playboy is the hell of it. I said to her, very frankly before I had a lover, married had a lover, there are two with Fireworks woman sexually records, a disgusting to me, once I feel somehow come are a thing of the past. And almost all of my friends, not a pure is pompous! I loved the three women, but never at the same time love more than one, I love has always been very serious, I believe that I did not have the capacity to love two women at the same time. I love a woman love me, they loved my innocence frankly, like to make love with me. I think I can make them acceptable reason is simple: it is my nature, never posturing. Many men often make a mistake, that is self-righteousness, that the woman can deceive. In fact - I'm sorry, this is science - a woman in love, sexual sensitivity and perception more than ten times higher than men, most of benzene than the smartest man a woman is half a man! "Nonsense! Shameless! Nonsense! Shameless! Nonsense! Shameless! Nonsense! Shameless !。."-- the same time, she spent 10 words to answer. .


Now I'm with her eyes, so similar to that note, I can smell her breath, body hide hold fragrance. She looked me smile on her face finally has pretty well. Online, everything OK.


I like this smile, like this face, especially those between the nose and the mouth of two distinct triangular pattern, coupled with bright eye, smile bright and sunny when, thinking the time was thick with books, and when sorrow is so worth of style. . Women's U.S. eyes of the beholder, here look like the inevitable unavoidable. .


I can't help falling on her forehead and two kissed between the eyebrows. She laughed, cried:.


"What is it!." .


Online I have sworn an oath: which day I meet with you again, I'm going to hold you, kiss you, rest assured that not only Kiss Kiss brow! she said absurdity, believable. At the moment I cashed on her commitment to this, let me completely relaxed.


So I presumptuous up. My lips began as an aggressor's invasion of her, and then add hands on her plunder, ear nose and forehead from the hair to the lips, neck and shoulder-arm chest. . She will also hand arm around my waist, gently, I could feel from hesitant to carefully to the natural. . Occasionally one or two fierce resistance, the original, as she had said: "I am ticklish!" . .


I do not know when I do not know how she was lying in my bed was small, I release her clothes on the first button, she hold my hand up her body, hands to protect his chest, eyes staring me, shyness, fear, a little harsh and doping has been starting to resist, slightly hoarse voice:.


"I really do like a lustful woman?." .


I shook his head.


"You would not think I am stupid?" Seems to have relieved a lot of low voice. .


I laughed, and kiss her lips, she closed Kiss, she just looked at me. The tone of my relaxation and sighed: "the rise of stupid word meaning, what a silly?".


I looked at her confused eyes, whispered: "I am stupid, I am stupid? Days!." .


She often said to me, I just read your article in your words, you never have I not what you're talking about, but I always know what you mean it is dog vomit out of ivory.


At this moment even I have the thread of discourse really become ivory - her eyes, there has been light, with the attendant, then gently Coushang quickly to kiss my Lian Sai! . .


At that moment, I am very excited, her face kiss her lips, she and I and the real kissing.


I am sure this is the century long kiss, and this kiss on her badly, between breath and body fluids with the tongue wrapped around each other and she lost all the full line of all the militants were destroyed. .


She previously had told me that, if the network to see you, I have to do one thing: to find a good tailor dress with 100 star button above. Yes, it is just put on a time to do it! by she confirmed that she did not think it will be the network to see me. Like she is exhausted today clothing concept: no 100 star button, but clear me red wear, sleeveless? too many spring flow leakage, high neck means, don't wear a skirt-— well intentioned! red white trousers under tight package round buttocks and legs so that my eyes and hands hate visiting. View an artist, she is beautiful; the preparedness of sexual abuse experts, who raised extremely dangerous. In my eyes can only say: "If only!" . .


Every man to woman loved all of Director. I met with her after every second are deepened my desire for her, she gave me a sexy, I had fallen in love with her, I would just like to exclusive her and did not want to live together with anyone you want to watch her body. I tell this story, the more I want to be her forever engraved in my memory inside.


As I will tear down the last line of defense of her, she finally took my hand, then she has no decency, physical and psychological space, as a country, all provinces occupied by the enemy, and the remaining dilapidated capital is being to the thousands of artillery fire, and even heads of state consider themselves a destiny. But she made the last fight: "You.. Do what?." .


I'm on her, in her ear to seduce her: "I just want you. "These things I have many times she said.


Discrete her eyes look at me a moment, sighing softly to hold me, the whole body constantly gently shaking, and finally told to give up the defensive end. .


Now I am sure that she is definitely a Virgin!?: no comment. Men's sexual feelings, only to focus on a small few organs, and the female is located inside and outside the body and mind. She actually ubiquitous digital leak out all kinds of strange and familiar of information. A woman of the hymen is complete and the inferred she fuck Festival, which is to say ridiculous.


I have failed to take into account the other. Although I am exhausted, a man came to his love of a woman's all love, all the care, she cried out softly. She - she's stingy clutching my shoulder, she pushed me to the nail bar into my skin, pain, shy, excited with a desire for excitement, his face red in Fan Qing, that face the introduction of pity also fascinating. .


I always wondered: why women suffering sometimes attracted men of lackluster performance and gratification, I can understand that perhaps the woman's pain is just blinds some specialized, they are men's fantasy born has a happy with pain hidden talent! "good term"? "is fabricated of a woman, a woman, is really the spirit of love!.


Naked naked woman holding the same, is my day and night two to three years in countless, countless electronic information exchange for countless souls, in my heart, dreams, lives and work of the women everywhere. I, on her body, in her cutesy, the aroma in her, in her shy, gentle, confusion of the thousands of atmosphere, I and she reached the meat combination. .


Afterwards, I lie beside her, touch her body, her eyes.


However, she suddenly got up, scrutiny the bed, bedding, then top with 2 blood. Up her little Shengjing Hu: "days, and how to do, dirty people's bed!." .


I have not looked at her with a tissue, wipe those filthy, fingers her: "why do you want to tell me that you have a husband?".


She lay back in bed, eyes looking smallpox: "do not lie to you, I really was a married woman." She swept at me, knowing I would speak, said, "You're not.. Is not." Days " I studied her voice, raised his finger, then top with her bloody body fluids..


In my ear, she was annoyed and turned on my hand, and cried. Now I feel a bit wrong, they will be her into his arms to appease her.


"Do not, you do so.. I love you,.. I just want you to be happy.. Do not, Do not cry, you cry, I do not know the setback.. OK, OK, I trust you, believe you anyway , you are married, you have a husband.. ". .


My gibberish nonsense with my hand on her body, she stopped misbehaving and cry chuo, finally, she turned step back, look at me. The eyes and the passion. "Hug me.." Her voice was a little more vague.


I kissed her, her warm moist lips. My heart to know, this is the awakening of her true nature! . .


There are many who have recognized: between a man and a woman, this sort of thing, for the first time, but always regret, the second is the real intercourse. Plus, a man's sexual pleasure are too centralized, too short, but almost everyone with the characteristics; woman vary: handshake makes was, comforts the arm can fibrillation of three, a kiss is an emotional and touched the body milk is astringent, it was reported still to the ear hole blowing on the orgasm, and do not know is true or false! women understanding can only be explained in words cannot be understood. As for the response characteristics of 1000 there will be a thousand different women, some women bloom several times, but it is no smell their fragrance, knowledge of its color; some women both spring and mind move, has long been dazzling. I am holding her intercourse with the latter. Their performance skills I do not arrogance, just pure love I have for her, and I let her feel this love, and nothing more, I felt very clear very clear highlight of her again and again repeatedly. .


This is a work of art, multimedia and warm taste. It in her body very deep somewhere, I'm digging out from her body, and she poured rain, clouds, bright, and she shook her life's beauty, the tenderness in my life, a life of Reiki in the most original, most authentic form full dedication to me, and I just — her sincere shortage '.


I have read, this is a token of her devotion to me! Without any vows, she and I, now have in each other's hearts forever. .


I intellectually, the women were able to write out (if it's from a woman pen not) like the girls heart that kind of bad books, men are only the guests of some boring fantasy? in front of me and her are her enjoyment I bring her dream of happiness, but she has her beauty means loopback and me, it really is a kind of beauty, a kind of art. I therefore want to pass a rumor that Picasso's creative inspiration stems from an understanding of his sex life. Language: "one night a couple hundred-day Jon. "A young man, I can't figure out the word" en ". After the woman had two people in particular, into the realm of the peak cloud, selfless person that she was the only time, I realized, finally found "favor" of the notes! . .


In her fourth Moon, I at the same time she poured my heart and body. And then everything was quiet, we return to the room.


Afterward, according to her soft body Okuma in my arms, with her five fingers one by one took turns touching my neck on the Adam's apple, it looks like a little girl playing with a toy has never been seen before. I like natural big Adam's apple point, it seems always to be female and more Kanji Yan, multi-touch a few. Then she looked up at me, eyes hazy. "Hey," Voice of Mei-Mei her orgasm after penetration of the finish, not into my ear, but into my body: "Do not you think we are ridiculous, what do you forget something?" . .


I like to see exam like watching her. She has always been to be able to embarrass me as her happy, she seems to have very little of that moment. For a moment, I think I answered, my God, I haven't been with her other real name!.


In my exchange with her real name, she found that since the morning before I have to now, I am almost 12 hours without a meal: the thunder rang in my belly, and here is the evening more than seven. .


Out of the room, we stand at the door, looked at the bed and the window on the behind Chair, bed, with her daughter, then she should be prepared in the Chair, from beginning to end she didn't sit too.


Rest of the day, she accompanied me to dinner, I promised her I said so online: drove her a ride. We are like lovers so close harmony for many years, sometimes talked softly, sometimes hearty laugh together. .


Her 28-year-old, real name also called cloud. In fact, she in the Chinese Department of ancient Chinese Bachelor and master's degree in Sociology with a Cap. At the moment in a company as VP, I just had to observe her company is small, less than most of my company. And she in fact presided over with that company. Her life is quiet and meet her life track very well defined, "have, do not even have my bizarre that they now have access to all doomed". She said she would have everything that is commendable, because occasionally I come across on the Internet, she suddenly life. She said she had been irresolute uncertain today whether to meet me, in fact, she did not the city, she only allow the passage of time, she hopes there is a sudden to change her life, and not for me to change, she knows that I would catch her. .


"Know what I noted to you?" and I was half the city lights in the operation of the steering wheel, she lay on my shoulder, I can feel her eyes sparkled.


"When I want to marry you.". .


"Bah!" she kissed me, then said: "you to me frankly you past misdeeds of evil, remember?".


"I..?." .


"You said you.. friends, sit on the motorcycle. ” 。.


Then I said that I love experience, said a woman in high-speed speeding motorcycle safety, however the back around my sleep, that is that women want to I was born six children. One moment she married the lover that I do not say "Valentine," "girlfriend" instead of "friends" on behalf of the said. She stammered in terms of: "That night I read a long time in front of your icon. I know no one will be allocated to that kind of story, I think she had you this.. She had this monster you must be very exciting, no matter She destination where life has been such a wonderful also worth it.That night, I dreamed a dream, and dream of sitting on a motorcycle back should I! and I, but couldn't see that driving a car guy is a beast... ".


I pulled to the curb, looked at her. She kissed me and whispered: "I was on like a.. Do not Well, this is in the car.." She stopped me softly sex and sudden attack, the pro end of my throat, whispering, and shy whisper in my ear: "Just now in the room, I almost died.". .


The car back on the road, I open the CD compartment, the music sounded softly. I looked ahead, she said: "I didn't invent anything for you. ” 。.


"I know. - I was." She leaned against my shoulder, with a tipsy voice. .


Compartment is the cloud by rain in the wind "of the voice, this piece of music we have online as many times as you meet together, then she called cloud I called wind, she said that the above knee-high, reminding one of notes made her uncomfortable. At the moment we listened to it, I felt slightly moist eyes.


Then came her voice, as if in a very distant point: "You waitin on people?" I released her right hand floor, she said: "Do not say you are feeling kind of,.. Not allowed to say you are a kid irrigation ,.. not allowed to say you are my man.. Who are you in the end? "she cried. .


I let her cry, feel her trembling, I know it's a heartfelt pleasure and satisfaction. I think I'm lucky, as she is, after all, we love each other for years, although there are so many puzzling mysteries, visible surface in such a body and a companion, it should be sweet.


Later we unanimously to open the original spontaneously closed their mobile phone - we return to the real world. .


I have a client asked me to leave this city 60 km, originally I meet this out only to see her, but your customers from the United States, he won't be free. Interests is, nothing happened.


And she, as if my car has changed between the office were made. I noticed she would not run at two, three passengers not seen, there are four documents to be do not do. She seems to not mind their own business, it touches on concerns of looked at me. .


"I am tomorrow morning to come back tomorrow. "I said, sigh. "Go, busy you. "The whisper in her tenderly. I was gazing at her, if she isn't the most beautiful, certainly the most Cong-woman.


We live in the middle of the night back to my hotel, she did not then my room. She said she can not be too greedy, and then got into her car and left. It was a 2 of BMWZ3 silver sports car. .


When I was in the provincial capital one after a good thing to do for three days, period also accompany guests back to our supply manufacturers visit, then I went to the city to participate in a meeting, but I finally got to see her irrepressible desire, so in the fourth day of the return of her city, back to my previous stay in the hotel.


She entered the room, we could not wait to kiss together. .


She is a sweet treat for the eyes, then it calls na, you damn harm me three days to three life, gave me a solution for stripping rulangsihu her blouse. I like stood, she arrived at the gate, straight into her body.


Then we go back to bed. I lay her lying next to me, two hands on body double gizzard support cheek, and I chat. Speaking of her first few days in her work and life of some interesting, and then say three days I miss her very much, especially in the night, she always guess what I'm doing something. I laughed. .


These three days we have had numerous phone!.


"I was on your head, think you can out quite boring, and will not be on looking for someone to chat with, such as.." She saw me take her eyes stare, said: "But then I confess you've been to , and that you have approached catering massagers.. ". .


I was annoyed to Pat her perfectly smooth ass, she finishes in the head, feet-kan, often think: "you have and the women are so on the one hand, I feel sick, it is foolish to think that men are monsters. ” 。.


The network I can brazenly say such things to her, she and intimacy can be immediate, but I suddenly embarrassed them. So I hug her, her parents live in the mouth, hands and ask all of her vital times, just she does not pull this topic. But she is under attack in the spring of my heart blooming blink of an eye from a woman martyr shrew into a hungry bride. I re-entered her, but my mind was finally realized: the original she is a woman! The woman at the moment the content of speech is not important, important is that she just want to say to you, on your sound. .


I can feel her and initially, it was a woman for sex awareness and changes. There are more enthusiastic, eager and more excited excitement. I have compared her to a deserted of soil, compared to a book, now I can feel that wilderness has grown flower green, but I went to her the most colorful page.


A woman can be a profound, lasting let you feel her charming, her warmth, her aura, she's not complex for that she was on you, is a good woman. What is a good woman? Perhaps this is caused by the kernel thread to do, a lot of female compatriots could not understand their inner likes men, often helpless sigh from a passing of the Chunhua and yesterday's brilliant, not knowing your husband just because of impotence Zaoxie Your life husband and wife become homework.As a woman in the novel-WA said: "no no man, only no woman!" — I can't conclude that said this is not a good woman, but it is an intelligent woman. I'm now busy Puttering this fertile, attempted to read this wonderful book that I enjoy all of my inspiration for the character's hair. I transform a variety of methods, let her body taste all kinds of sexual activity, torturing her push hard for distress and torturing her inherent from the female, I couldn't RILA again received over into her to let her elegant, makes her brilliance. And she, Zeyi all her talk to me the original symbols, both in teaching me, but also in shaping me. In the end she finally put me into a peak, and she let me know: She is not complex for the! . .


After taking off, she buried in my chest, arms, we touch each other. Some highlights from her side and low-light tone.


"You say something to me, please." In her roaming around my body organ, Jiao Didi to it haunted me. .


I whisper in her ear teasing: "just you and I have a thousand words,. wow. ...".


She twisted my hand, "a strong sense of story to me,.. I am glad to hear you say." Then she turned up, facing me, his eyes light up: "to tell the story of you and catering massagers to me. . " .


"What massage, and the woman no story. ” 。.


"No Well, you had told me it was a strange experience you -" I have known she was good at the Internet and playfully, "I want to tell you. People like to hear your story the only thing.". .


In her hard wear soft wrap, I lit a cigarette, she recalled a few years ago a ridiculous.


That night, a friend of my host several of our people into a sauna. Keen to look at a few selected this Road buddy busy massage lady, I think you can laugh and boring, I thought the election are not elected wife lover, so I casually finger Sisiwenwen woman to a child, and she with I entered a single massage rooms.But when my stomach waiting for massage, the girl said, I'm not going to massage, I asked why would you, gentle girl talk was a Deputy is understood as the man's voice — she says she will love a bit of a mess!, I all of a sudden, uncontrollable look at their private parts, it is foolish to let people see motivation! she saw me that funny eyes with a smile. I could tell MOM flirting substitution, but I feel slightly boring, just a tease the idea of this girl.


I asked you how old lady, she said she was 23. I asked the lady for a few years you read the book, she said she graduated in English secondary trade. I said, you know what love Miss you, love I do not know she said she only knew love. I told Miss you to the professional does not match, she said, you do not like me, Mr. substitutions you can not waste time. I ask you do not make love not Peiqia's there, she said It is not necessary no. I sighed, you let me massage by fragmentation, love I see you are an outsider, as you sit down and stay with me to talk to. She looked at me a moment, sat down beside me.I said that lying as if I was sick and you are a doctor, said I will take her back to her bosom. She bends away I smiled saying what doctors sitting patient beds. I asked you to read foreign doctors, she knows that her father was hospitalized her take care of an accident. I grabbed her face looked at her, I asked was, she thought for a long time, also see me half a day, and she said he had a leg, and that offending people also ran. Because her father does not work, but also to cure diseases, home life is difficult, she graduated from work effective and very poor, she ran to the South. I know you asked your dad do in this work, she shook her head, said she earned 10,000 yuan a month but only to send home 1,000 yuan, said that if his father knew would kill her. I say that you actually play the work unsuitable to your condition can be found here, complete your work more appropriate, why let Dad know kill you. Who would have thought that she should sit up and angry, that you do not give me fake Sven, I was a prostitute, and "work, work". I again let her back to my arms, say what you send gas, I am not your lover to your husband, I said your life, your life grinding your own picks.You look down upon the men who can only make a man's money, you only have sex without love, you will have sex, joke, you only have sex. I think you are a staunch in person, you do not recognize students than others, so you really want to do a prostitute, I'll also be a good whore. Think about it, do you think the men that are just as sexual intercourse? get people money what do not want to return your guests, it's not a liar? Oh come on, do not say to hurt you, you're a girl on the road is not easy, but you want xiangdekai. I never look down on this line dry your girl, make money with their bodies than those who steal cheat to snatch, clean and you are more honest. But you're a good girl, mind obviously look down on prostitutes, why should they ride their own base. She raised her body leans over my face eye gaze I take half a day before, asked me what you are. Then she actually shed tears of two luminous! She stood up and whispered that she left, I asked why, she said to me this is different from other men, she said she know she was wasting my time, she said she know she was not worthy and I do it in this chat.I asked: I have had so great! I pulled her back, hold her in my arms and you leave a tip. She is gentle, lying in my arms to touch my neck, throat, and subsequently, I looked up her face and she was like ... a little flushed so people feel poor cute. Then, later,. I'm not sure why, I will, I'm her climax, her on several occasions that I forgot that she is a prostitute. Still later, in the locker room that I put cigarettes in the pocket, I actually dug up I gave her 600 dollars! - I remember when she broke up my 600 yuan accept tips, said thank you, and that want to kiss me. I said I was cold recently, she kissed my throat end, said softly that she could not forget tonight. Perhaps then, she poured the money back in my pocket. .


She has been quietly according to wei me gently caress my naked nakedness has heard this I feel baffled by the "zest". Then ask:.


"And then?" Although the story has been possible I omitted a lot of her acid reflux nausea details of her voice in addition to Reiki, naughty girls taste in my defense out there a little acid, "Do not say you did not find She. ". .


"A few days later I again went to the sauna room, but they said she doesn't dry out. "I looked at her," I just saw that she had returned to the tips of good health, surprised to see her argument. ” 。.


"Shut up." She whispered with a sigh, went for my face, watching me. .


And then she kissed my eyes, my neck, my chest, "have you cold I.. I want you to hug me. "Her eerie sound and the flavor is xinxin my strong aphrodisiacs. Once again, I would like to have sex with her, and realized that this is her most excited about the strongest and most thoroughly. She is almost at high tide at the beginning of a wave of outstanding waves, her youthful vigor and aroused the heat in my heart, I will be this hot to shine her photoshoots. I count her a total of the number of times. After her quiet flat looked at me and said: "you put me to death. ”。.


Day from the afternoon into the night, I told her the gift of the Duke of Zhou row five. .


The next three days, I work in the daytime, evening and went back to her town and met her, and then the next morning to attend the "work", off her back again later.


It was three days of a lifetime. During the day, we are the network of men and women, as in the past two years, as each call Catalpa empty; night met, we also like newly married men and women make love endlessly. In retrospect, perhaps each other's feelings of sincere talk past one another already, but to the network, in addition to those words directly into digital information, and all but redundant. Therefore, we are talking about more than online, Syria was detailed in the net instead of just doing more than the next.Nevertheless, she knows I do import/export business; know what brand of cigarette smoke, knowing that I never wear a watch, I married with a son, and the family will be maintained, the son is.. we return to the hotel after dinner. Day of joy, passion and a little tired of ancient brain back to pair, the room look small.


From the day she suddenly vibrant joy that the angels into crippling the fragile girl. Designated to be the site for her massage as much pain as many as 16, but I have only an uncomfortable and would like to release as soon as the organ can be no way, Ms. priority is the essence of modern civilization. . Days, this is what ah! . .


I do a man's meticulous patience and courtesy, as she makes a good man but should do the job made her return to life, be happy with me in the shower, to play on, and then in the bathroom with the passionate sex. After all, has only of syncretism is real to the note.


We then dependent only goes on in the room lying on the bed, she brought along to read book, "Wuthering Heights." She had told me, this book is the love story masterpiece, and I said I never read, she said, can be purchased anywhere. But then I said forget, so one day you and I met under the net, we read it together. .


"I was thinking of words, do you?" look back online in the past, we smile, I asked her, "don't tell me you think of the word. ” 。.


"Nonsense! Then who told you love it?!" She laughed, "I then thought to myself: How can I network with this monster with the same reading a book?!." .


Finally I wish. But instead of saying that we are working together to read, but rather we are just through the out-of-the art of love each other text rendezvous, quiet nights and warm light, freshness and music room with a deeply moving story of love, is the breath of his lover's taste, confront this situation, maybe a lot of men are ignored.


After all, I am a man, I could not help on several occasions on the Xiang Bao kissed her, pulling her into the original gender intercourse, but they were stopped by her appropriately. Her hand on the lips, the other fingers, the book, hint appreciate the beauty of the moment. And gradually I felt that the United States. .


I do not know how long a, in which she swooned when my passion, she gently books, look at me, take a look.


"Tomorrow you will go?" She whisper. .


I know this is a moment of absolute reality, but I could not find a suitable language.


"You take me how to do?" She suddenly burst into tears! . .


I stroking her hair, her holding her arms. The moment there is no sexual desire of the Association and is thinking of setting static. Later, I quietly but firmly: "marry me. "I looked at the moment, the eyes I read her dignity and integrity, and her keen sense and wisdom, she's seriously defended by Margaret, her first, in the network to my memory. It's just that I don't see the moment she was looking at me, or in the examination of her own.


Then she sighed and said: "talk about your wife, will you?." .


My point in cigarettes, she got up and dressed, and I also wear clothes. See me, so, they said: "I cannot stitch to hear a man speaks to his wife. You do not. "And then she went to the suite sofa sit down.


Actually I do not know why I suddenly want to cry. .


I fell in love with a 19-year-old is a woman. Four years after I lost the first love. After graduation from University, I haven't walked out of the muddy, love is when I and my wife love. She was only 18 years old and I took the initiative, but I have failed to find out I was liberated in puppy love in my heart of shadow or really find my destiny. Four years later I married, because I love my married woman, her family and my parents are old family friends, she is not dumb things from a little girl has been followed since, she gave her son the office body premarital abortion done for me, for my success, joy, anxiety and tears for me, I simply no reason not to marry her. .


In fact, I have still in love with her, and married the first we had a very good job. She is a very practical, but are not so bright that kind of woman. She and I are harmonious, but does not have any feelings of harmony, but suddenly one day, she said she wanted and I divorced! I don't know why, I don't want to know why, just think of my world has collapsed. Really none of my pride, and I don't care what the holiday is led to incentive she wants a divorce, I just thought: how solemn marriage, how can suddenly be divorce this word say?! and this one is my wife! ".


Although there is no divorce, but I feel pure love between men and women have disappeared and I just left between her responsibilities and higher status. Then I renewed my love old edge, then another few years of an affair, although it had spectacular, but they were told natural end. The reason is simple, my wife can tolerate my transgressions, but refused to divorce. .


These years later, we remember, she has long ceased to be the original the little girl, nor is it the dead marriage name of housewife, she is now a public company's Chief Financial Officer, a standard collar. We live in a big house, except the son and the total of the kitchen, we have the respective bank book, their phone, their living room and separate bedroom. I have an additional admittance except on special study belongs to me, is my only legal in the smoking room at home, I was also told: Whether at any time under any circumstances, I entered my wife's bedroom, is required before knocking door, or the master bedroom is very likely call the 110 phone! Many people envy us is:. .


Our open their car and visit each other's parents and elders!, of course, weekends and holidays to accompany her son to play, we would have three people sitting in the same car. Our marriage is still, that is their love of cell death, did not pursue that no passenger, marriage is the specific content of the deliberation, she and I live between husband and wife seems to be a matter for the previous existence.


"I'm with her current situation, meet the statutory conditions for divorce." Having my family, I quietly watched her, and her sparkling eyes that moment did not leave me. .


Finally, she sighed. Bird man, like lying to me.


I hugged her and whispered: "It's your friends, tell your family - your.. Husband?." .


"I say. headache. later.. hug me.." She kissed me and release I have put on clothes, hands free falls on my chest and stomach and thighs. She looked up at me, room handed her lips, and I kissed. I suck her soft lips and soft tongue, reveling in her mouth body fluid of sweet and fragrant breath.


We caress each other's genitals. . In fact, the human form, or a prelude to intercourse, the form may be 1000 but the difference only in a different sex objects. . As a result of different looks, different voices, different body odor, different body language, coupled with a different mentality when the environment, so the charm of human sexuality has become colorful, and therefore the most refined dawn of human intercourse animal art. .


And then she was sitting up in my ear, at the time and dialect: "you don't move, let me.. Let me look at you. ” 。.


Then she kisses fell on my face everywhere square inch, and then in my chest Office vaguely black, with a warm and creepy bugs, and I stroked her beautiful bone structure and light meat back, let the little bugs to Under the crawling, while I looked at naked female body, but my mind was filled with an sad. .


No one teaches, there is no need to teach her, she now looks like a cheap whore like sucking my male roots, while Alice was allowed I tease her body, I am from her body language read her — she please me! she apparently eager to reach with my name, but apparently there are some hard helpless, she couldn't possibly have already occupied by other men in her mind, but she obviously has some chains in the body, and she can't go, so she needs to learn from my power, I learned from her, and she in her room just my low v.: heart, I have to pay to you all.


So how can I do? ! But now I have to fan out her tender fire, I do not think share of the practical problems of calm. The most sensible and most natural thing is: she is in suspension in the cold, she is craving me, I immediately want to take her body, her heart. .


“喔。.” I deeply into her, she called out, there is the pleasure of deliverance, and meet her gasp. Is the firm for my actions, or I found her thoughtful? she became the climax of the contraction and tide! and then she saw me Misty, two hands flat on the back of our minds, let her take pity on the people of clavicle, bright arms and dilute axillary, rendered on my eyelids can touch. Then I worked with her, kiss her arriving first suck life fountain, she gently caresses my hair in the ears, her her voice disorders, and talk to me: "I love you. "I stumbled, I do not know I was in the looting or to accept - her love..


I took all her beauty, all cosy and all the sound and the spring of taste, she drew on my power I sincerely all males of precise.


Then I found a way to stay in her body, we are embracing sideways, retain its flesh and the spirit relaxed after intercourse, with a share of heart. .


I went home, back up the old life. Me and she also returned to the network age, but more of a telephone contact.


In addition, after parting thoughts tell, we agreed the next meeting time and place is my city, she had to come to me. On the Web I invited her, said I would take her to swim the sea beach, when she said so, with the right in this world together with my swim swimsuit this to say. .


That is my wife woman and don't care about my few days of accommodation. Just have a breakfast time for her to me that never wears out the table of the wrist, is the only radar table.


"Can I visit to visit your new watch." She also bought a watch I can put my back I do not know which corner to go up. .


"There is nothing more than an ordinary watch. "I didn't consent did not refuse also didn't take off watch.


"I simply want to buy a watch to see how the vision." She says, I really do not know meaning. .


"I go to work, bye bye!".


The next few days, her journey change frequently, I am also busy neighboring counties and cities, I intermittent contact with her. Then I went to the United States to participate in product fairs. I played twice in the United States gave her phone, no communication. .


Later. day, I came back from the United States has found that the world has changed since the last from us! split up over the past three months.


I called her phone, a sweet female voice that I call is empty, then I moment reaction, however, redial. . In fact, as early as her phone number in my cell phone can not dial a wrong number. - But I did call an empty number! . .


I initially thought that she was in and I like to play. Previously she was my muddle, she may from time to time there will be this "off" by the world of fantasy. It is a short time off for a few days (usually in her trip to do worse sometimes) then a few months, and then she reappears. Now her?.


Is 10 days in the past, I still did not get her any information. Suddenly I feel something in! . .


So I called up, in the mobile phone network in her journal, in my email in all possible traces of her sight, but to no avail. To date, in addition to her that I often becomes empty, the cell phone number as well as several Email newsletter, I was not able to find her way! I think regret: I should — but in any case you can get her home or phones! I really ridiculous: I explored all the corners of her body, experience the joys of all her heart, but I miss her, she just remember the moment I could not find her!.


Those days passed quickly, and I like crazy on her cell phone, desperate to send her Email, day and night in front of her web diary to refresh, only hope that she will have any information. However, all this in vain. - She never stereotyped as a cloud, suddenly disappeared! . .


One night, I have no eyes to wander the Web, I saw a story: said of a pair of lovers, this network has been appointed the next network meeting time and place, suddenly the girl out of the traffic accident.. this story seems to be ever heard of, I think that is absolutely false, reread this story, all of a sudden I was done… tears!.


What she really out of surprises? I do not believe: she was immersed in the love of sunshine, she was so happy, yet so contented, happy and contented people always careful ah! - I do not believe she would so so born unlucky. .


She will not be sick? well, actually, I really do not know much, perhaps she is there anything I don't know of a disease, or even her own do not know others, she suddenly had never met a man still continuous love, so what is thrown. disabling diseases.


I am feverish despair as absurd a child up to cranky, vaguely where I remember that me and her last night. .


That last one night, she was in my room for the night.


I love her, she responded Way Station, Yuxianyusi, several high tide. Then we hugged, and she said with dreamy moon was really beautiful, that she will always be my Gaosi, and then go to sleep. .


In the early morning, I wake up-she's sitting beside me, looking at me, she's crying, tears fell to my face!.


I got up, concern around her, wiping tears for her, "actually looked at the sleep out of what had happened.". .


She was relying on to my arms, "you say," touted her voice, "if one day I could not do so for you, you still love me?".


I was suddenly touched Joji King gourd, thought that she was sleepwalking to yet, and "engage in?.. Baby you talking about?" And shame she has another Johnson, fog mist fans, it then stammered that she just had a dream, dreamed that her life was finally to be with me, she has not the old body is to die, she had no capacity for love, so the sole living room, told me that: regardless of any situation at any time Next, I entered her room had to knock on the door! Then she fell asleep fall asleep afraid, you want to call me, afraid that after I came to make love with her. . Then she woke up, she looked at me quietly at the side, I wonder if not lost consciousness on the tears. .


So I would kiss her coax her, said that there have never heard of for love, say if there one day, I'll own spayed myself, I rub her touch than ordinary slightly longer and slightly thick ears 墜, said baby so how might fuxiang than I do. She drunk language, said she had 28, old. I'll say that see diaochan Dong Zhuo, Lu BU is that 28-year-old. She asked how do I know, I'll take her back to the three States: "the master asked: girls youth geometry? shim for said: this year's Party at his concubine. "She laughed, and then she was full of love to hook up at me and said:" Go to sleep - how do I have such a big fool you, lackey! . ".


History, Ione Belle Diaochan in the Palace was 28 when indeed, it was the second army at the age of sixteen, she graduated in certainly ancient Chinese know that I'm getting a lot of crap, but to her happy to sleep I aim was achieved.


What it will not be a bad omen, right? But I can think of, but only to her own negative body disease hypothesis. I think of her bright, clear eyes, her delicate white skin sting, her rounded buttocks and sturdy legs. . She never make-up, she said, because she is lazy because of her innate Liz. . I can see her emotions in a variety of body language, hear her sexy voice, smell the intoxicating fragrance of her body of interest. . I calmly think: healthy people are not necessarily the United States, but who signs the United States must be healthy, she so beautiful, certainly more healthy than I am. .Furthermore, she always says I'm "dead she", she and I are on the humane, but after all these years, she is the woman of the age of the season, Bah!.


These assumptions are purely ridiculous. .


The day was just passed, she is still missing. I start from the initial enquiry, anxiety to revert to rational thinking: she didn't want to continue?! she is nothing but a good ... and I'm leaving "had" the beautiful memories and, finally, alas, today the city girl white collar, people do not have such a desire and pursuit? she in fact did not love me! — our final farewell to come from.


That day she wore high heels, blue high collar short sleeve with Wei-shirt, beige trousers flexible attitude. An elegant and dignified image of urban career women. She said it was her usual work in general packaging, said she could not leave me all along the memory of a sexy fool! After lunch, packed their luggage in the hotel's main entrance, she entered her car, she stopped me Xiangbao kiss her actions and desires, her voice sharp and said: "a large crowd, you do not mess." Then she reached out to me gracefully, putting style: "shake hands goodbye." I look at her, that she is actually a wizard intellectual vitality and beauty. .


I shook hands with the elves, metres from her elegant and aromatic taste, but then I am no sexual desire, because of her graceful and agile makes me moment unable to make any of her sex. — Oh! she normally is such hospitality, Office!.


We each drive an appointment at the highway intersection at the entrance unless parking. I invited her in the phone how to time the car, she answered, she must win Read on. .


So I started immediately after her car, don't look at her the car better than me, but I am sure to win there, I just would like to follow her, and she can, how dare I Highway, I will boast of a madman in the last section of the corner and let her see what racing!.


But her car? - It can be said to the king of speed signs BMW is still not fast, I watched her car and other messy Buick cars, Toyota car from time to time over the more cars! . .


"Hello, racing sister —" in a more and more I made fukangche her over, I could beat her cell phone, "I bore you ass, Yes to me the top went you move?".


"Do not talk to me like that!" She obviously thinks that my behavior than my obscene language, words are not in the Discovery of the sound. Fortunately, she soon reported a laugh, "I am not always in the lead you, fool!." .


Suddenly it dawned on me: she has no intention and I try to play racing game! there are a few minutes on foot, we go our separate ways, this last moment, she consciously wanted to keep time, but I think but still think this in..!, I can't help but melancholy meal, on the phone the hoarse moan: "ayun, I love you. ” 。.


"Ah ha, how is it?" A big sister a little love mixed voices. .


"Are you a. .. good wife, a lifetime of benefit me good books!".


Long, sighing her voice: "concentrate on your car, careful not to hit me.". .


A few minutes later, I have been slowly follow in her car when we agreed place.


It was hot and sunny summer afternoon, the sky is beautiful blue sky in the few light clouds. We parked in the shade of the same place. .


I gave her past she stood up, she opened her hands and I embrace my caress and kiss her hair. Then she looked at me, taishou with two fingers and gently cut me up to her lips. She kickin shenghui, words were: "I will not stand. Sent you a don't you just let me keep a copy of the quiet back? "and I grabbed her, let her murmur went through my chest skin into my heart," you have a good driving, hundreds of kilometres of road. ” 。.


I was just shocked to see me and how her into the net off the only moment that there are so many words not speaking, no solution so many doubts, so much love and feeling no talk, how we should go back? . .


I allowed her to read to me: "test, goodbye. "I am releasing her body, she went into her vision of the car, and then I went back to my car. In my car, she gave me the phone: "to the road and race cars, others know? why not, I want you promise me.. okay, stop hitting me on the phone, I shut down tonight before nine!".


I looked out the window that sunny picture, a kind of gratitude read minds float, that is God has blessed me and her - another satisfied customer has two knowing each other's men and women, we should cherish life in any case and life. .


. You can say that the Earth will be destroyed, you can say that the Sun came out tonight, I can believe that I just can't doubt she is true, the shape of the original of that love.


People love and time inexorably, from the day we broke up has been more than three months by the Council agreed that she come to me tomorrow, but she is still without a trace without interest. .


My thinking has been removed from the emotional confusion solely to get rid of it. I leave her 60 million population of the city but five hours drive, she should know that to my intellect and ability to me on her sincere and earnest, I can go to her, the man took her back to the sea. My intuition in thought: what happened to her is in trouble!.


To her job, she will out of the economy. . Scandal it? - Notes that this year, spread over such things as who should not head off! Think about it: no matter how high she is also a working girl, casually she can send me a price of thousands of over a million watches, the two public open sports car is not obvious to the provincial capital with me overnight. .? . .


She and I and three years of love on the Internet a few days of intercourse, we communicate with each other but never about the economic situation, remember or dial-up, once I noticed my cell phone, Internet access charges and fees, looked at the four-digit billing, I knew that was born to her. She should be on a par with me even more than I did, then I think she is poverty. It is fine to continue, I suddenly saw her trance, being the occupant of the jail and crazily looked at me and said you still love me? And I just thought of how I looked for someone to accommodation, lookin redeem stolen, I would ensure she came out she said the world how to say I do not care, I only know you are my woman. .


But I eventually learnt to the seed Ukrainian facade — her staunch in dignified, so there are just heart, how can this? I think of her pure eyes, there is a clear visible dust without her secular contaminated by heart. It is not possible, she would not, even though she didn't know how to do those things.


Her family out of trouble? Other men - her husband? . . Well, this is I still puzzling mysteries of the! Clearly a virgin, but insisted I believe she is not someone else's wife! Unless she personally told me that I could not determine how it is all about. .


She gives me a splitting headache, feeling-Chi, and even love is hate, remember she had said to me: you are the salt of the CBC, and I am a mouth sweet or harden. I thought you were too aggressive, something, anything, you should believe I was Yes, how can this be?.


. . I miss all of these anxieties, these assumptions and analysis, in fact, were I to write a text, or uploaded into the Email sent her to my blogs, I only know is: she can always read me heart, she knew what I was thinking. .


She wasn't in on the day of booking for my city. But thank goodness, that night, I finally saw the familiar Email: she.


The title of her message is: the story of a woman. .


No body contents, nor a Word! have a attachment, open a Web page of literary works, the above is a story, the title is the story of the woman, the author's name: regret, next to a blank comment bar, it is clear that I am the first readers.


I am pregnant with suspense, slow breath reading this story, once again re-read a single word. Then I sat in the chair on the front of the computer, an access one to Xizhe Yan and watching the screen daze. .


Story of a woman, her father was a general, mother is a doctor. This woman has no army, together with the parents, but rather Chunchien when University Professor's grandmother spent his childhood. No small partners, there are very few toy, Grandma book, so she was brought up with the book. By sancongside of chastity to moods of Swan Lake, the woman never deny never choose, as long as the books she draws a build-up in swallowing. So, this woman became a monster after growing up: in addition to born with a good long cry good laugh from him what she will not dry! Because of her grandmother, grandfather, according to food difficult for her, so she and seven-year-old that's become a classmate, and good in her performance, pleasant reading, read the high school to college, finish college exam study. .


Woman's grandma is her first teachers and friends, or her, the matchmaker. Grandmother taught her human dignity, taught her the person's thinking, she suffers from the delusion that she must be accompanied with life, and the grandmother forgot to have a platoon of young men fighting over waiting for knocking on the door of her heart, she was introduced to a man to her. That year, she graduated from the University.


Grandma Italian boy she really does know early - he is the proud grandmother of the disciples, said that six or seven years ago to phase her the Girls monster! Whether you see him, this watch the watch; on the appearance, on education, on family, on business, on the demeanor, painting chess, philosophy accomplishment. . In any case he is one of the best. But the woman are not satisfied, and no reason to paint the wall, pointing grandmother has no base only say: "He's good looking - just like this picture, people think that realism is not only true!." .


The woman had never been back to her Granny heart: whatever grandmother advocates of her grandmother advocates, who objected to her also opposed; besides the boy in addition to the "beautiful cliffs" but nothing else. Can women still feel this way for all who, besides she suddenly discovered that there is a large group of boys waiting for her, although not perfect, but the "real!" and so this woman said she would also like to read a master's degree in three years. So she retired Professor Grandma said, so the best is the boy said that Dr. So she has to stay in school, so she thought Grandma would change their minds after three years, three years later the boy will be bored and looking for other girls. .


But the woman but occasionally realized: the Group want to dip her real boy College she worshipped, and she is the master of the subject! good in this woman madaha mentality, notes and does not know, so she was read-only, two Saints turn a deaf ear out of the window, then a three-year instant.


Grandmother told her granddaughter that was flowering when I Hou, and even the woman said she would not, how nerve to do so other families on his wife? She must work for two years to say. The boy (in fact the old boy a) that in fact nothing she will not, will be put on the bride wedding dress on the line. .


Old boy is in Southeast Asia as an absolute, was the only son of the wealthy family, he is taking care of a continent group, he is definitely not that earn only loitering heirs of flowers, he is a successful young entrepreneurs and philanthropy enthusiasts. The most valuable is that he was a celebrity, but no celebrity scandals. He does not smoke, drink, and short, he brought many women around, but I've never heard that he had any indecent experience. So a he became the seat of his family investment — that woman is an honorary citizen of the city.


But the woman only buy grandma's account, old boy three rows in this forum, just a silent name passing, can not only appreciate the statement. Granny loves the woman, only granddaughter of a moment of weakness Road, then moved to a woman's mother that her daughter joined the charity - a total of promoting a good margin. But that woman has always been a monster: Johnson instead of pouring, Yan Liang heart out, reasonably integrated, handling missing grandmother, and her daughter still looking woman sighed. Put this one time, and the woman happily when the office ladies, just a bitter old boy.The good news is that he managed to realize the truth: over the years he's only a grandmother, but with that he wanted a woman, day, like cattle, you would hardly conceivable flattering? this is precisely the woman hesitation because: it seems that men don't have to be this way!.


Old boy was too late, turn toward other end stubborn unruly cow cow fart a quick photo. The old boys have been too slow and difficult to restore a woman conscious mind, and happens to be the godsend: the woman pampered all day, suddenly said that patients can bounce on the disease: acute inflammation wolf tail. After entering the operating room doctor regret to inform a woman and a mother, a woman's mother's mother, as well as the old boy: inflammation with bleeding, the patient had a low blood sugar, blood bank stock much today, it is. . Woman's mother when the doctor, and immediately understand that the following word: dangerous! *** Blood can be useless woman doctor, grandma's blood still less than the granddaughter.So the old boy historic walk into blood test room. is Heaven: rich people richer, more luck lucky man!.


Decade-old boy off the ground in that moment: dialectics that he saved a woman's life. The fact that a woman has a young age to understand dripping with springs, famous, will be reported in the Chinese real thing. .


Can this woman with heart disease: ten years old in a lanzai humiliated. More light years away, but after a trance for many years and always feel that your body is very suspicious. Marriage of drag and drop does not say is irrelevant. So think of old boys chasing her for years, if not all its own, would not do to others. So the woman out of the hospital and went into the Gynecology: check.


Less than a minute, five-year-old woman seized her doctor said: normal. Girl - you are so beautiful, it is a good girl, bless you. Yan Bi, also touched on her collarbone of Phosphorus in the neck. One minute, fifteen years of her relief of nausea and nightmares. She joyfully, so that the hospital forgot to question: Why touch my neck gynecological examination? . .


So the old boys became her husband. Wedding makes her tormented, blessing, celebrate, flattering sound plus the homosexual jealousy of her mind: vision is better not to marry.


Women have to a good classmate, plus the two the same situation of blind children has been refined in the Department of Chinese baby exchange over human sexuality and concluded that: the original men and women can be pregnant with the sleep out of a life. The woman then received a half-day is not the mouth, exclaimed: Oh, I was seven and still slept with my brother! . . A few years, classmates have a parent, master's woman on the matter of human relations is still a two and a knowledge of eight do not know. Wedding classmate gave her whisper: Another matter how hard you also hold back the pain, after tonight, all right. .


Wedding night, this woman was tensions, screen sound fashion, waiting to go to hell. The film used her husband bovine ass is a warm embrace from the Strip and to the upper body, like a Gothic poem is so charming that her heartbeat. the woman was in a sense of well-being: no mistake lang. This mood has led her to sleep, and she was found in the intestines and stomach all memories pocket the bottem of the sweetest of the story, and then word fragments, recalls all from her mother bookcase read human knowledge, she felt that she was a woman from the girl turns this process seems to be less than that of science. So the master woman surreptitiously slipped into the middle of the night on the bathroom, looked in the mirror for the first time had ever seriously looked at his body, and even her own I would think that is absurd: in fact, she did not understand! . .


The second night, she again into the bath room and avail of back with her husband in the same bed. master woman so brainless spent her honeymoon.


This woman is like the attitude of things, delving into her man's persistence, she found: It turns out that she had at first felt "unreal" and her husband have some kind of physical deficiencies. Master of a woman suddenly realized that, no wonder she did not have the kind of people scared of the pain of that unfortunate. But she did not increase the amount of celebration, she did not know of this omission is good or bad for her, but she understand is: you have to ill treatment. .


In the face of a woman's husband wife womanly, hitting the nail on the question and the analysis of scientific-like, he crashed. He swore that his condition is not innate, but also the honeymoon feel bad. Thus this masters and doctoral husband to the wife as moderators wife and discussed a whole night, and finally concluded that out-of-the-box: there is a certain cure disease.


So the woman began to wander the world on with her husband in chemists and health, women's husband did not pursue it this time when the lucky woman, with 16 national experts on the analysis of disease in six languages, he said, eventually, in a nutshell him, saying: Sorry! Master of woman did not know that men are able to speak English, vaguely hear her husband's medical problems known as "erectile can not" commonly known as "impotence" open book search code she finally understood, got this disease that is not human relations.Woman that would be much more imaginative, she carried her husband and the American experts lunch, she made flirtatious and mental exhaustion patience, experts and gestures, and finally led her to understand that the husband did not observe its own torn when the bridegroom. Three months later, both Darby and silent colorless back. — Disease can't cure, the company also left. The woman gave her husband's civil service switched to company, first vertical Lim Canal Choi, but then drill into the proprietress. second boss


Fact that the root issue of my husband's male heavy, not only sex, semen tests show he has not had fertility. But this husband not his wife made clear the truth, he cow fart photographs. The woman angry at her husband's treatment style that glosses How sick and seeking disappeared, and her husband actually talking about what Plato, said that even though his illness did not get treatment, he will make happiness, She was satisfied, and so on. So the focus of a very angry woman: you can not afford to get the thing off me from what, I am just thinking of you as thyself, you ill have to rule. Yan Ba Jiao Wang complicated life for the first time, clothes shoes full of grievances received her grandmother's family went back. .


Can a woman that dared to Grandma, Grandma and fanciful called old grandma, Grandma beating up too high blood pressure. Is grandma made her the husband, to her elderly people know her most beloved granddaughter was so as always, for fear is not death when a vegetative state. The good news is that her husband came to pick her up with humility to step down.


Woman sex barrier has reasonable full dawn, she determined the experts think the United States, look at her husband as one of guilt, said: also can not do, and you and I are divided between housing, Do you like to relax a bit, and then see if there are no other ideas. Since then, a woman's husband or the doctor say. Or said, all seeking to do business seeking opportunities to go out anyway, and a half or three weeks into the partly loaded, only wished he could did not return as fast. .


But the woman is the only husband Yang of any changes to the number one priority, she again hunting group book, can't wait to read literature but had not read the men of medicine. She also knew the "Swan Lake" are the guests of the is. .. She mothers classmates know her bridal chamber feel good luck since a sigh: "I for one moment be in deep trouble, he got me four times during the night, I will not mind quilts will cry out for help. To do that learned or educated men. "Master of woman that night did dream: to be men carried out four times, but she does not feel pain, Merry shout out the sound. Wake up, she felt extremely relaxed, mind is disturbed - the dream that men do not like out of her own husband. The woman later heard often in the story of the woman do after sex Dreaming, dreams of a man whom she did not see before, but certainly not their husband. .


The woman then finally human know: the original global marries fault lang woman queue she captain the most qualified and approved by the national law may be pre-empted her husband Hugh.


But this woman is divorcing her husband, her head down to see all the husband is her unknown is this: Alice is not the thing stuck up to do with his goods section, not his hurt her, she used to Well, her own body in her husband's blood is flowing, that alone she is him.她想姥姥还在，再怎么样也不能让她老人家集愧集悔于晚年；她又想那老公一家对她的好，她的公公、婆婆疼她还甚于疼儿子，他们是爱面子的老派华人，眼下还不知自己那宝贝独苗出什么问题，她无法想象他们若知道了会怎样！不离婚，她想来想去，除了她未能亲身体会《西厢记》、《金瓶梅》里那些诗，她看不出有何不妥，她和老公参加市长的宴会总不致要检查身体嘛！离婚，又能好到那里去？她总不致会随随便便找个什么男人来共享西厢吧,可姥姥会垮，老公会垮，老公的家会垮，老公家的企业会垮，因此也许还有更多人更多家庭会跨——她不禁浑身鸡皮. After much deliberation, she is not divorced her husband. Master of a woman so preoccupied with managing the company on where to send the helplessness, the night is Xianbu network stall the feeling of boredom. .


The original woman's husband on this master is a woman of humility, and the company's employees until the Vice General Director has been the consistent on her thirty little girls has also brought him, and so this woman, this will only be spoiled what do female monster that company operations are well ordered, the vary from month to month to spare.


So the woman became the city's strong woman, and she often had dinner with the mayor. Once a woman mayor in the presence of her husband asked her master: you do it so young and handsome Chengri seas drift, you're so assured? The woman asked: You say? But you honor the people he ah. Mayor said: you are so talented that he has such a beautiful wife, I think our minds at ease. Woman said: then I'll hand him over to your will, you rest assured that I do not trust are indispensable. At that time, all of you laugh to watch the husband, if he is stealing a march of the suspects. .


After the husband comes home and appreciate it very much distress, she said, everyone is going to be hard on you. It is sad that her husband is unprecedented and moves in a Word, a woman then wanted to cry.


But did not cry - when she knew her husband's strange illness, she saw her husband made no tears a chance. The woman, now 27 has not arrived yet, no one knew she was a virgin daughter! . .


Can this woman is sometimes thought: the day she died, forensic found she was a Virgin and archival records that she was married woman, then her dead husband suffered an honorary citizen of the how to confront the police be questioned when those of her colleagues in the CAP are associative? then Mayor going to think, Hey Grandma. the thought of this, this woman for her dying tears.


Apart from that no fixed abode, but definitely make the world a wife who are assured of honorary citizen husband, she was not around as early as any man. Those young partners, those male classmate, who was her drive, her umbrella is the man to a variety of woman's husband, not knowing when to, this woman has already become their holy goddess, awesome boss or wife to teach their own Mrs. model. .


Obviously in expensive NGA, glory to the woman, from time to time to do the same dream: a desolate wilderness, weeds, nobody, not even themselves, she wanted to pick a wild flower, one hand: the weeds are her own hair!.


Fortunately, the Internet makes women happy incomparable master. She begins to see bizarre news, they look rebellious BBS, chat room later that she, on OICQ, yet there are a great number of men pet her - ha ha ha! This seems to be happy in her son's things predecessors. However, women do not see the Internet in the Master of the men, one by one is not posturing, that is nonsense, three sentences and net exports to the man under the same! Hush dismay her: have a claim to 30-year-old man gave her a fresh feeling, but also leave your phone.Masters women fear with fear, day call each other on the phone, I realised that the result was a thirty-six men junior grade female student, the phone call her "aunt" is one of the voices, — no wonder.


Refreshing, ha ha ha! . .


In those days, a network of monsters into this woman's life. He claimed he was a preview before the 10-year-old this year. The master's degree in early years is actually a woman feeling fine, so she and his dialogue. The man without pretending to be, without taboo, but no sinew sycophantic absurd, but is targeted, go straight to the topic. He said that he is a hard to exploit, but she is a barren land, he can see from her she don't know treasure.


.


. . Then shouted for joy Master of days a woman called, she remembered her dreams often do, the search and memory recall is not so shameless entire life so audacious even talk to her like a man, she does not believe the other will be a secondary school. He gave her a warm in there, floating beauty. That night, she could listen to his nonsense, his OICQ name will be changed to: "the vast land." .


This master's woman, wife of exemplary public, so all of a sudden is the son of Ukrainian fictitious icon, she unknowingly began to fall in love with him. Still later, she hesitated again dial his phone — she again amazed is the other voice and network features seamless image tone, he then became her treasured in her spare time, hurry impatience, happy, sad, lonely.. whenever she would start her husband and think of him. This woman wonder: why she and the network is that much Monster can talk.


Regardless of emotions, he can make her gripping, leaving her a very tough battle. He makes her living as a woman like that laugh, cry like that, that kind of coquetry. . Her fantasy that she is his woman, he goes to work she devoted to home - so she sent away their little nanny a few days after another took to the streets to buy food, their cooking school recipe in front. . Her in the library add a sofa bed, the night she was not with him online, she lay down on the sofa bed open the computer, fantasy, he is not her that the new hi Yanjiu sad man, a man she was drinking , thinking of how to make him the prodigal son. .She repeatedly from subordinates weird eyes out: in the Office was in her eyes as a longing for spring girl so affectionate, she let him get mess things upside down and he was always flushed with success, so she always blame, shame, and confusion to suspend her virtual world.


Under the Net, a woman on this network Complex Master Mind magnanimous! She thought it was unreal world, a matter of individual behavior. As men like to watch the World Cup, so my wife said that he therefore you can not love another bar. I do not know the woman's husband in her Internet dating, there was also a letter to her philosophy, is really the chance to read the more people become more confused. Women in line for his master's Hongxingchuqiang brilliance, so also invited her sister, her good classmate to visit her website - in fact it is the betrayal of her music nest network. She and her sister is not surprising that students will see more: see that she can Wanji Tian? . .


She and him to fall in love with a couple of years is not dare network and meet him. She is not afraid of scandal but she cannot have scandal, she is the wife of an exemplary citizens; she's afraid he despises her, she has her confidence, and she even want him to finally see her, so she will have a normal woman's State of mind, so she dropped this strange but can't get network! she is afraid that she is most likely to look down upon him, but he was so happy and confident, she dumped him perhaps the heavens landslides, after all, he gave her too happy, albeit in a fantasy world, it is unprecedented. She was afraid of their own guilt for this. Of course, has always been confident that she has little scared - he will be under the net to capture her. .


That day, she learned that her aunt was ill in hospital, she went to the hospital. It is a must for Ovarian Tumor Surgery. The woman has her marriage and her sister said: it is the root of a woman, not a good thing small dead, no fertility is not a woman's pleasure. You don't screw around all day what to do with who the. on that day, the woman's mother gave her an international long-distance, saying, do you have a child.. on that day, she saw the screen on the Greek ships-King Ali became the widow of Jackie's hand lens: Ali on the former us first lady said little scandal could make you regain vitality. Jackie looked at don wedding master woman cried. .


A woman's husband had been desperate; a woman's husband told her that I'm sorry; women's husband said make test-tube baby, she looked at him with her husband, she thought of her mother, she feels she is not a woman, or a reproduction of the machine, she's just another test tube. But at that moment, her lover is overwhelming across the network to the best of all she wrote. master's sweet woman decided to network.


He is also looking forward to her next rendezvous with, this woman find themselves pregnant! This Mengxing this confused woman: She was not a god, but sure enough a normal woman can bear fruit. After the hospital is given a scientific determination that he is excited she disarray, is panic, is sweet, is bitter. . She just stood on the hospital corridor holding a test report card call his cell phone, he is not illusory, but can she break her body made her orgasm pregnant man - he is her God, she must first a time to tell him. .


He shut down, she didn't know he went to America today to participate in a product, two weeks before coming back to life: he said that this time he stopped domestic mobile phone and may not be able to give her a call. She has no other contact channels, only the phone number.


Those days she worked day and night, the heart empty and so his phone, hopelessness and subconsciously make what will surely get through the numbers. His dissatisfaction with her for the first time - in the real world of his dissatisfaction. She complained that he should not carry a cell phone, complaining that no matter how busy he have to call me ah. .


Still later, the woman began to seriously cool thinking: is he got and what to do???.


He now is a husband, and she is only his third of married life. She listened to his wife that he had his family, he thought he could easily divorce and marry her, but she can determine a woman's sensitivity to his difficulty. . Even if he finally left the pains racking passion, when she was pregnant with him iodine into the marriage registration? - The woman in search of her imagination after trying to prove that beauty, she to mind are: his wife's sad man, the son called his father's voice, then her husband appeared. .


When she walked into the hotel, where he lives, she thought: this is a moment she walked out the door when she cried, her world should sunny; she walked into the elevator when she has a kind of hesitation: Amour woman at this moment the station in the middle or corners of the earth; she is his doorbell, shook her hand, her back was: she hadn't read liberal reading of the science.


The woman saw her lover when the network is also the first moment of the scene like a picture, no sound of two people do not move, she only knew she is painting, it is, she did not understand why she would accept this man - not in network but at the moment. Another picture of human action, and she saw him her phone number, she would walk into his room, and then he had about holding her shoulder. Surprised her heart, he is so strongly positive, but not to disturb her! . .


The woman from the moment the crashed, she was captured, and became his woman. She longed for him, when he entered her, she should feel that pain is insignificant, it is important that he woke her: she is a woman alive. I didn't expect is that when his daughter Po only her embarrassing!.


Betrayal came back that night she was a little shame and no! Her husband just went to Europe, she entered the house when the mind still savoring the man take her into the bathroom and her bath together in the scene, surrounded by his Jingbo her hands, watched him lovingly, even as comfortable as Enron. .


Over the next few days, the world bright surprising but her heart is surprisingly quiet. She continues to do her who she was confident in her eyes she is no longer included, has become a strong and cool, work, Office, work., but in front of him, she became a sensuality of the bride. She and his dialogue is not the kind of poetic online, but her enthralled his body with smoke, he repeatedly shaking her touch. He allowed her to experience the beauty of love and truth — that any novel poems are finished true wonders.


The story of a woman having an affair a halt, her lover back. - She had never been seen watching him fade away in the car as if it was not real world, her heart to understand: he returned links. Woman's husband returned, he did appear in her eyes. The woman collapsed. .


Her pregnancy pregnant feature to hide the doctor husband. On that day, he said to her: you don't hide anything.


The woman had never been seen extremely sad sad heart, and she has no fear, only that she did not bear fruit can have the facts before others were told that Ken shortage that seeding, and she thought she sorry for him. The first time she broke into tears in front of their husbands, but not for her husband, but for her lover. .


Woman spy in all this. Inspired by her husband, said she was very sad, sorry he, he had her.


That husband palate for a long time before that the network asked her whether patriotic man. Woman A: Love. Her husband: He loves you? Woman A: Love. Husband Q: You and I will divorce him to get married? Woman did not answer. That her husband said: I still your husband, I have the responsibility, I can not let you go on such a person. The woman wanted to cry, her husband asked again: he will not marry you? The woman said: He has a wife. My husband said: love you have to divorce him if you get married again. The woman says profoundly: he will, but he had difficulties, I do not want to divorce him. "I can grasp.. You are a good person, I always respect you, excuse me.."The woman at her husband for his tears.


The husband cried too, and he has given his whole life to the maximum sentence, she said the words:. .


"I blame my destiny. Your life be better, so I can't blame you. I think you have a choice, I frankly that I gave you ideas: first, you and I divorced single, empty, and so an impossible love, after all, you're still a fetus! I responsibly say – I couldn't agree with you that leave me. Second, he could certainly be with you and you're ready to get married, I have no words to say. Third, to stay, you are my wife. Do not see him again in the future, I will never mentioned it.. you know, I can't have you, my career could not be without you, my family reputation can't you. If you agree, we left China, shut down the company. "Pause a moment, then frankly the first time he watched his wife, but the final difficult to understand that -" If you want the child, then gave birth to come, I did his father. No longer be said, that it is hard, and I hard. . ".


The woman went out of his husband visually her bedroom to find his feet in the stable, and then she cried. Her for her lover to cry, cry for her husband, to her crying. She wept the whole night.


The woman thought to bring his beautiful lover, think of the network of those days and nights with him she thought of her with him in the nets under the Way Station in the sex that process, she asked her if she is enchanted his smell of her emotional body odor, she heard his magnetic voice, she felt his embrace, her kiss, his caress, and she cried. . The woman thought of her husband, thinking he was her hard in pursuit of those years, think of her blood, thought he was embarrassed after the wedding, think of him everywhere in his love, she thought he was such a his wife's forgiveness, infidelity, and she cried. .


As she and he combines the beauty of the world, her eyes, string could laugh.. she see Grandma, but saw when she told her marriage: letter words, is a man's fundamental, it is more than your emotions. As if she's network, said to her, he and his wife have not sorry. Then her mother-in-law was in tears and sent her out the door and said: it is life, say you.. this woman on this night so dreamy, v. and cry, cry like a night, a night.


Dawn moment, this 20-year-old female personnel stopped thinking and tears, she was a person made a decision: she gave birth to this child, her child chose adoptive father. In the beautiful and the credit option of its time, she finally chose the latter. .


She looked at him in the direction of the city of silence to him low v.: she never to turn off the network world, she will forget about those beautiful, just to keep his love. She told him that she will be his love for her, her life to love their children. She pray heaven: let the seeds he man forgive her.


I read all night, like the night, a thousand words also described my heart sigh unknown. .


Finally, when the window from the first piece of the morning, I comment on this story on bar: "you are always my longing. — Heaven will shield you! "and then I was in the" speakers "to lay a bar:" he "and my e-mail address.


Turn off the computer, I looked at that piece never wear wrist watches, the night before the tears stream down!. .


[完]。.


1, Snow (1). .


It was a purple night, secretly shared pain and pleasure, you are expecting, "said Phagocytic feeling so Yuen, this time using code, you are so understanding.


Across the night, from a distance; across the dream, separated by a background. That one, your body is my dream was filled with incense gentle fog, depression with a smile freely their opinion, hesitantly. At this moment, I understand, the language may not be the end of pale, and pale, is exactly what a weaving nerve fiber endings; so rich in love the night, I wrote at my lingering plucked your gift, not just the concept of music ; my silent disease Ji boating, enter your impressionist paintings, so you use a light brush outline you dream of me.May be able to see me and a little work, but that's a few slender, have your gentle whisper from my lapel, Tim many ripples of outside contours. At this point, your footsteps getting closer.


Liu Buchu always wound blood, there is always crying no pain sorrow; total unspeakable thoughts, and the total they can not spend the lingering. .


2, snow (2).


It's that tired, on how broken, beloved around the vase as missed down, one to pieces. Japanese figure drifting oblique thin, long time, and always mixed with the wind in my dreams, and dreams, but outside of your abundance. .


No matter how left are unable to forget that had been hidden in the night, you stand in front of the window of the night raised his hand and was struck, but nobody hears you turn back. To find again the next day, the Park of pebbles, window side red floor tiles have been unable to find when you come here, go to the time of the footprint footsteps. There is no trace of your powder rou, it was concluded that: your arrival has pronounced this whatever Chai Hospital.


Yi Meipiao However, hereditary clear you must set off by white untouchable. General misses you the moment before flying, then top of the hill that the ice valley, its own vertex, There is none extreme. It was to the slightest breath of tenderness towards you, though have not played any face to face, but reserved and shy so no exceptions to the total of people feel you are very profound and mysterious, but really exist in the side. .


Always thought of deep red, blue, powder too convoluted, so I took every arrival as kiss. Even if they have the Blues, but also your eyes with the squeeze. When you throw in what season presented to me, it should be a phrase: than has shorter length, than in the past; long than season is short.


Who in the mountains of the other end of the flute blowing Resentment? . .


When you climb over the Hill to participate in when no one is no doubt that you are the flute in existence. Your smile, do not deny that, just as the wind went elsewhere, familiar people nodded, then pose so vivid.


Most like to have sunny days, the little radiation to the warm stove spill-clear in your body, white were more white, feeling cold more cold and ice are more ice. The faint smile of mouth going, you said you have to a world of reincarnation. .


Street Kids dinner is your base in my view, fantastic give you wear a hat, the eye, while the lips and also added two long arms. While they don't care, I'm blowing your nose, Flex your mentor, just laugh your smallpox mess fibrillation may relaxed. I ran so far away, also hear you give me a kiss, a face of Italy.


Then you factor in white dress sitting on this end of the night, waiting for me, watching me go. You have been silent smile, you said you fortunate than other companions. .


Eventually one night I misread your back, I was sitting at the table, that was your eyebrows pen showing other people's stories, and tear film temperature, inadvertently give gentle donned a coat of hypocrisy. You see, but feel that drown out tears. One cold hand, I felt how words, think of only your name and your white and delicate, can perceive apologies.


Not just your white as a color, you drifting is not just a landscape. In that season, I always wet a dream for you, until Hao heart. .


Gently floating in my shoulder, gently falling on my forehead, you naughty in my eyes, but also my cone heart pain. Quietly turn to you, I love him, I say, your lips are the rules of the hexagon.


3, I do not know where is the Xiaoxiang. .


Not the twilight, Twilight is closed when a candle — — a drop of the Millennium before the fall of tears, a bunch of drift from the sigh of the pain.


Then, someone walked quietly in front of you in your skinny's imminent swing, a leaf off a long history of painting, long painting what? Do not know, to see just a line infinitely extended ellipsis. .


Maybe you will not sleep with lingering dawn, maybe you're wrong I am awake in a dream of twilight.


You hear the fog drifting across to the voice? . .


What do you see wrinkles seasons?.


There must be an unknown valleys, the deep human lovers atomized into tears, sorrow and grief people, to Dream empty. .


There must be an open and shut the casement, spring in your heart, let each wish all this leaves with tears.


Maybe nothing, some period of unchangeable love; perhaps had not said anything that was a save situation for centuries, then. .


4. wait for (a).


Little more is superfluous. .


I have been standing here, but by looking at you, thousands of years ago a commitment is still engraved in my shattered heart. I stretched out all arms in the wind, trying to catch every breath you take.


I've been waiting for you like, and so the breeze, and so went meteor, so dark a solitary months, and so destroy the blind, and so thin mountain air, and so cut off light rain. I know you're over the hill not far out, you must be a forum Yixiang of charcoal burning stove, warm cup of soaked rice, etc. I love the old. .


I wait to be a pussy, so when your heart; heating.


I am waiting in their own and turned it into a blue day, so you feel warm in a dream. .


I came, I was with toddler walked to you, do not know whether to see you also as scratched has invisible hair on you shy smile.


5, wait (2). .


A free open-originator temperament, cold immersion earns purple eyes are watching my stubborn, at hand's reach, the old one back.


Not to disturb the sleep of the eyebrow curtain, only faint smile, bring a light kiss printed on your small dimples, Shuai Liaoshuai wide sleeves, Lile Li narrow temples, dressed in archaism far as color was xuan prime Acacia T-shirt, draped over your shoulder worried the wind drinking rain, with proper for you to stay outside in the House a spiritual heart. .


Time is the most insight that always make memory quietly buried in my back flap, not leak any wind.


Turn back, you must clear the Rouman melodies and never regain the heart of light. .


I always dream of bitter, sweet dreams, after sleep might wake up time. This total with numerous that you "close to me, in my mind down lower body," but my wayward put your ideas into a polygon, hand painted a time timeless totems, such as a pupil of Acacia-developer.


Who's whisper quiet window level fall? Each Dawn I regarded such vicissitudes of Mo Yang defined as thin lingering after, then you dump a pot across the century, Bing Xin, listen to the songs you blew my bow, wine wind, shear candle butterfly, Rhyme in EMC paced. .


Used to sit and wait for the cloud cries out, time stops, acid rain fading of the beard.


Only a word, as you slowly wake up, one brings tears to stretch your hand, sit down next to your Yimei, tightening his heart, Yiran so quiet. .


6. memory of illustrations.


When the memory in aeolian in life to grow old into a line by line psychic Qin seal, when the past four seasons lush green residues in the mirror embroidery into a book lucid bamboo slips, I seem to see a person in your door on tiptoe station for a long time into the dark and disappointed - in fact every such person to leave may be your illustrations, and each illustrated how much the opposite has come to dressing landscape of chaos. .


Every evening along with the glory of the past, the bleak autumn with leaf children leave on the moment arrives: they put a static life over the envy of the air. One strange stories like midnight, naked soul in a book crossing, the past is like a woman, lingbowei step in the growing light, shadow, I revisit the original slip past laughter: unfortunately always vivid, sad is so real. I still eligible Weichan the stairs, make each other's stories written in his diary in it? But today, I dream of holding hands, pointing to the roadside flowers grass, do you have recognized the smiling faces, even as we sat under a tree, pulled up a stalk no longer bright leaves in autumn body painted with your name. .


I then put a whip, a reflection on the tramp kite on the grassland of browsing. Green grasses in fly-over, next to the tree of your already blurred sounds, remember there's a wind chime in Chinese character or Word Dongfang Shuo before using Butterfly gave me a simple memory — tie rope still?.


I am very charming and lovely world of work assigned to you a sad thin tie down tie down the words even while you are in for the sake of my leisure time temperature was yesterday, armed with red teeth singing a song faded board memory, asked me to drink a cup of warm color down under the pale flowers Joan - of any breed proud and lonely, I have a dream from the door that the window to squeeze into the secular. Always be with me on the blue lamp, covered with yellow paper, pace in tone, rhythm, poetry edited capsule is that you? Zuihua Yin Li spectrum sing song story of a fur, long after the desire to meet Huan Acacia.Maybe this time the most hilarious thrill who occupy one Yun Xiao Yi, have blurred text, the last of the rhyme is so lacking in sail shade, with you is that I at least use a pen name, meaning only you understand.


Flanagan finally obtained possession of most of the match lit, not just give you warm, but also for its light. When the matches burn the occasion, I found you and enjoyed a thousand years of old paintings spread, and I is that people in paintings. .


Finally put the stem and scrubbed the brightest TRICHORD triggered, not only to your music, but also to you. When the shamisen playing to the last note, I found your color embroidered with Pearl and surrounding Phra surrounding Phra is my nickname.


I played in the Season cans you left lying on the edge of my heart that the seed grain alone, gripping in their own hands, and crossed the piece was a familiar path, let it grow into a landscape, in that deep yard, wind, spreading the Canqiangduanbi, and around the bustling elegant beauty of your and my poetry has nothing to do with the illusion. There are many stories, is closing its wings, in the setting sun cast the Gudeng, the climb up the grid I am barren, then touch and look forward to working quietly agree with, one has not experienced the eclipse, wrote at the cut out of the Mao Bianzhi heart-shaped at the sobbing. .


I doubt yourself in your Windows through the dawn of the household, I cannot be with a clear picture of regret to say as the wind drift away memories; I doubt myself in you away from yesterday's silhouette, I could not leaning idle books open along with a myriad of helpless in his baggage. I do not know yet who wrote long poem, poetry, poetry is the embodiment of a simple texture, overwhelmed and I silence period. I used a conservative with a conservative with a blue flagstone bench soaked body temperature, road dew on the ridge side of vanilla, and came and went with the plain sailing secret underwater park - look forward to the next intersection event you, and gently identify you, then find a way for you, there is no shadow of the path, as happy as the day to day life has been stripped of his dripping with tears to speak of abstract life. .


A night of rain, the dark night. In the corner of the soul, in the most obscure corners of the Earth, I opened the collapse of the mind, you can ignore the bald pen amazement at your lashes rub a century under the air — a convenient point to your warm fragrance. The window has a lot of nostalgic footprint in the rain, ' shadow tree is?? is located at a glance that seems to contribute to the ring-fencing of the melancholy followers. I'm waiting for a time, in that light, the residual oil would still prefer to let you writing this poem. I dare say you are my heart's a poem, but I know you will always be a dream in my heart! What a rainy night like this, have you walk with me this we whisper in the moonlight over the path, starting when the windbreaker to stay in place. Although it is a night, a part of our own set, you quietly vote to the line of sight, you have already committed themselves to my other half. .


Days are gradually whiten, light seems to be pushed from the floor joints — in the world will enter the silence: the dark people realize the dream of a lifetime could not be achieved. And I was put through the window from the past, filling each post marked after gently back remembered one page.


I finally have forgotten who he is, I only know in the dark. .


The weight of 7, lonely.


The moon hanging from it? Do not know, just see the blood of the loneliness is still lit. .


Not far from the edge of the birds fly? hear the wind came slightly oiled kind of whining, once called the open mountain, called the low cloud, you see: mountains will fade, cloud drifted too.


Gazing Department has a line under cold tears are deep-rooted trees in telling it? . .


Only a slender and quaint stone road has been extended, extended, decorated with strings have no temperature footprints, a sign of deep sounds of the lonely.


Meng turn, chest pain attack by your line of sight, say, then do not say so, only a strange loneliness enveloped. .


Originally, the lonely there weight.


8, Tanabata broken dreams. .


Tonight the Moon is like the shadow of your half-empty, abstract, and dreamy. I'm such a subtle story was your sight to wake up.


Tanabata internet dating has been paved, you will appear in the bridge that one it? Old you are walked step greet me? I forgot to give you a red Tousheng, just in time to see your holiday or think of me. I shot over the bridge of magpies in the mine field, mining Aura world, ride a magpie of birds, floating bridge cents, and then take you home my days between the Zen: Xu clouds to dance, inviting sounds of nature as partners, and you are all like water tender pour in your back a Mouli was. .


Then I quietly disappeared in the statements of your temperature; star.


So I am a lengthy show the presence of purpose in your pupil in spirit. .


When a person returned to being boarded my thoughts to the mezzanine floor, stairs legend has not stopped: jinfeng Yulu a better chance, but the world countless;.


Then there is a line of poetry I remember the sandwich fell silent, lines between the dew has dried: if the two long-time love, but also avoid the day and night. .


Tonight's world only you and me.


9, looking forward to meet. .


This time, I'm sitting in your high narrow bench, enjoying the lonely evening, stillness, I could see around tree on my gesticulating dry lips, so I never touched the pacifier, the Acacia; trekking.


This time, I was staggered no one in your path often paced, twist broken prosthetic withered flower, desire, I like to see the grass around my feet swinging a heavy head, so I Fuer listen, not wanted hear all my sleep talking - in a dream I'm screaming your name. .


So I only got the heart to tell you my puzzled at the same time, just when the window is the night.


When your eyes feel tired, please arbitrary looked at me, do not tell me your worries, there is vision, I have listened;. .


When your back outlines the helpless, the faint, don't tell me you always, your shadow is my heart's landscape.


They say: Farewell to the next meeting;. .


But I never feel your leave, I only know you in my heart is a album;.


They say: breaking up to the next hand;. .


But I never feel your hands warm, I only know how to hold your hand and is a lifetime commitment to the best.


There are always some into past, there are always memorable. Everything is so quiet, everything is kind of reserved, finally I can feel in the evening - more than a dream season in the swaying. .


Have not said that loneliness – lonely too much;.


Have not said that the pain - the pain of longing is a beautiful. .


Leave you want in the distant places also be close to you;.


Forget you, want to set all the unforgettable plot here, develop here. .


Spring has come, will be redeemed; story short flowering, doomed to an end.


Look forward to meet you again, but always thought a good topic of where to start, because I know this is not just looking forward to have a period look without Yao Yao, but also a light hearted. .


I was in a lot of people after quietly looking at you.


I only know that today's story is very old, but exceptionally fresh. .


10, integrating this into a tree.


1. .


Lingering, quietly bypass their tentacles and assonance. Even if a curtain of air, enjoy a round of the fleeting months can also boast of climbing on your shoulders and because of you and reset of Lei, generous as you.


As with yesterday, you are concentrated and transparent, shallow and thick Bi Ying always standing in the corridor after no one, and no trace of shyness. When a fantasy hit, the cold wave of the sleeves I want to rope you closer. More recently, the edge, you Xianzhi tender point with my lips, let me say a word - you have heard my voice. I eye pupil leaves of each stem are develop into a pupil of the eye shijian, the ink will dry is dry, tender Unspoken.In the evening after the rain, I turned to poetry in midst of a kite, tender affection affectionate of themselves into the Millennium a wisp of lines, with all the red kite as you print line with Rubin; while you're trying to sabotage one of black hair scissors, sewing up into my black robe of sleeve angle, and have my days together had Flash.


Who can forget about time? . .


Only remember the knot at the back of the seal on a promise: flower Yen place, jade shadow snow angry at the person.


2. .


Only two people cling to have temperature. In my sleep, you will retreat and green, so wake up and see me, Shu body. The idea may seem vague promises to life shower in the evening, ZhaoHui and blown across the waters, the most ancient and most secluded of Acacia is the background of your wet.


Yau moved when small step, ring wear dark turn, and then the idea of a wonderful story? . .


When to light the avenues, curtains, then taste manjuan a cantaloupe and green red sad?.


Thus in hand, shouting at you and I are so bass, never called out your name, mind you I only like the same color. A long time, so he feels close to the dash by you, there are drops of water seeping tip, is delighted at Wet your post sincerity, fragrance durable refused to disperse. .


Who will you visually suspended to worth their imagination. Ties to the rock of bones and a deep, is the desire, but also traveled into the virtual. Branches drags of classical Totem, nuances and reality between several back, feeling weak sight point. Body lifts sunset meditation track is the naked eye cannot see much of that will make people sickened.


You secretly want me to Changhua amber carved egg which the seal had Fallen flowers. I only seal on top of your name, rubbing Shique is a Five Characters: Li Ying Indus try, flowers Toki heavy. Zan Mei 1000 Baidu, Encounter is a dream. .


11, Qin Xiao, listen to the floor.


Large virtual distance in the stands, and feeling a loss of trance is my dream Qinlou it? . .


I don't know, I don't know, I only heard the indescribable night flute as hallucinations — blowing a pool with wrinkles, blowing on a bending of thin, light up a song "temperament, a preposterous and Zen. In this book were dull "than cold deep" and "Halo than paper" days, I have lost something called "love" in fall.


Hsiao history may stretch out the hand, gently sighing, and that light out of pity for the fall in the short sad to hear the music has not yet been dispersed: Xiao Shi is set stroke in the faint moon's corner broke off a wish into his lapel sleeve of a robe, for the tube wearing a bright vest xiao, Stand by the fence, facing the Nong Yu, flute and go through the light step. .


But I have no doubt, even if in a dream also touch the Qin Xiao, history, and then put his gaunt, leaving behind only the little flute's elegant charm.


"How many past Penglai", "Air Jalan sings marks." Month study on three first floor, first floor, single shock people into the curtain. .


There are beautiful to the Qin floor? beautiful also covered with oblique and purging of Moonlight? more and you complain about Moonlight lonely flute?.


I listened Qinlou month study on three under, while spying on Qinlou pleasure in purple, on her small dimple-like paradise, waiting for you in the back, with Send Wuling. .


You really promise? don't let that flute to get you off my mind away.


So I was downstairs on the month of listening carefully, as the poet said to me: the days of study on three brushed, it may never come back. .


12, making the world become larger.


1. .


Finally we can have some time to leave a network game, you can put life rhythm reordering, let one of my experience in crush..


This time I really found that: too persistent in pursuing a goal, too infatuated infatuated with a virtual feelings, some good life are often inadvertently pass into and own. Since a good period of time can not tell his mood, has been entangled with many, an interlinked, a loss, a hesitating, a puzzling lack of a share of chic, the passion, share of romance, share of analysis, But now I know I have pick up a serious opportunity to taste life. .


It may be lost, but the lost to the Enron; may be blank, but the presence of some past away. Leave may be wrong, but the calm is always make me unable to comprehend the realm — persistent due to fragile, gave birth to true.


More down time can not hide the anatomy of their vicissitudes, and then let the mind ford; much down time can be short on leisure time reading their own grief, then a simple life into a book: ordinary and poetic. But I know: never underestimate your own past, can not be ignored in the past the crowd, because he was just a watcher. .


II.


When leisurely? When to see the mountain? . .


What I left you abandoned me? maybe the sound strong implication, maybe the helpless, unable to put to words and do: I left, leaving a trace of nostalgia.


Simple simple days, can you think of it? . .


Hurried footsteps, can you stop?.


These are not important! Today, can finally relax, can think of each summer season Fruitful dormant in your heart. I wonder if you read the sunset it? In fact, a beautiful sunset sky ablation only in that moment: today lost, tomorrow will come. This is related to network long after the point of deep Buddhist. .


There are some emotional pertain to collections, say, broken, or even disappear.


Do you have such feelings? Has to say: If your heart is small, and the heavens can hold; if your heart is very quiet, the wind in your home. Overlooking the world can climb and meditating with eyes closed under the larger, and all this is that you can do: the profound fact is sometimes expressed in the sinking. .


Send you a skinny, I wish you a beautiful mind: anything not nor the siya.


13, life is weakening. .


Led light.


When all expected to miss modified with long, you get more than just a long look when you miss ----; When all the lonely pain to touch up a short time, you lose not only short-term pain ---- you when the short-term pain! . .


A short time, it is of rhyme; Tang and song.


A short time, the ashes of a Parallel Li-life sentence. .


This light, the shadow of the day you see a low, the cloud of sound like to smell the scent of old, thin; hazy in many of your choice, in addition to sneer.


This time, it was a ring woven Tsing Yi, ride a paved path cold day the path of you, and you never think, even though you have heard the voice of the whereabouts of the moon - because you have to replace the heart eyes , carefully replaced every dawn. At this time you read even greater than the light, "the more the nest dry, lighter body go flying," this is the mood it? . .


Someone once said: the landscape of the world's eyes and I, just for you!, in the light scenes, you'll understand in more thoroughly, you are in this gentle day himself stranded here by rosy edge, open a book already fading line-bound books, asphyxiating illusion tinkling of reading.


My life was faded! . .


Don't forget to write poems in the water, in memory of mezzanine room painting!.


14, Mountain Caprice. .


Mountain, if renewed, in the Moon, and the high in the night sky, in the narrow gap; at the foot of the mountain, the water flow is shicong haired Dai, mao, Shibuya Shibuya eyes.


Once again, I hesitate, I cross that Shan He, however, drag a long shadow cast in the water do not know loneliness. "Grieve the non-music fortune, almost quiet solitude in the mountains." Twist the slightest Caojian into the water, hear the water in the happy tears; vertical strands of hair stung Peng Shan, see Shan coy's sigh. .


Strange life walk in a strange landscape, strange language describes a strange reason.


Sitting in a hillside, twilight ever stronger. Distant but close enough to touch the history of the ancient mirror in verdant, at the foot of the river also wears rain, year after year, zombie-like painting with his loneliness. Stumbled over the age of more than years old, not the Song of all, is the sunset of dead end. Mountain of quietly pulling their thin hands shook not live under the sun has gradually dim life. In a footnote in the life of such promise, there is always a lonely figure, like in a moment to read the back of the mountain, the water temperature. Rong-year-old a dry weeds, but also with dreams and shy, but still do not know who to bring, I do not know who had to bring. .


Mountain/silence. I suddenly got what was coming. In strange sight, I eluded to.


Is meager concerns. . . . . . . .


15, paradise lost.


A touch of sadness, like the Smoke like haunted, too scattered, it is not a symbol of nowhere, much less a symbol of disillusionment, but as a kind of eternal beauty of a down feeling. .


———— 琦君 。.


Dream, dream mind yesterday - a wonder of the lucky or cursed day burst. Mind the pain, how to describe? Looking back, no longer mind the Garden of Eden, if you stand far away, forever, turned into my heart the holy church. .


A heart of polyester filter and parade, and I'm loading in the water, floating in the sky miles.


Perhaps in the future, I will stop a long time of day in the rain at the twilight, looking forward to a flower floated umbrella; I'll sit in sad silence of the night of hardship, imagined a very lovely smile. Each morning and a beautiful quiet evening has left me, there might be wandering, may be cruising, but not happy! . .


Heard of Tanabata Festival, sky Rainbow frame? room of multicolored stone? someday you'll look in his time and back, feet cut memory lights, let me wild shadows in the twilight of the wind was everything in your life has a way to let you dissolve in the waves and flop you have yet to sink in the past.


An untied knot, leaf development is not opened in distress, a soft cut right through the red ribbon, a Moca quit the Acacia tears, but today with the wind and walk away, turn into another scene of life : What's blue astringent, and a touch of pink hearts Hong. .


Everything is subtle, I lost everything. Should I go?: Yes, it's time to go to. I'm bitter, the original is to find a fulcrum fulcrum, and now it is gone, I found that I had been standing on a trail of duckweed. who can understand: how many duckweed on overlapping no wind, no rain, no stars, not the day of the month; who can know: how many duckweed on dip-a colorless, tasteless, non-inductive, non-sense of Acacia? want to say once, do not be afraid to say it, said. At that time I really fantasy: hot I am a big tree, come and enjoy the cool shade; cold weather you are carbon fire, I held your name for warmth. Now I can do is: all the blank face of the dark, blank reach out to embrace the shadow of the wind, this shadow can have my lingering feelings of love and Puzzled Feeling sad? . .


To say the least, and so on; wait at night time, I gently and carefully took out his heart, smooth wrinkle, want to know what I said to you. Ever material: full of love, full of suffering, of love, of distraction with! when liberation?.


A poet said: Open your eyes, I can not see the patch of hidden in the loft, Yan Jiao Tian Ran; open listening ear, not hear the footsteps of asymptotic season's clear to step ring; extend the hand of graffiti, but not stroke to fly into a banner of your hair. This is my portrayal of it? You see I have in mind, mouth to sing, eyes drips, nose breathing is a bitter sorrow. Why I always do not understand? Why should I wandering? . .


Lost sentimental suffering; the same mind, respectively. Full of regrets, Star, where are you going?.


Gone, but the emotion of leaving a helpless, a regret and care. Although I was really in a flash you throw in that cold wind, the loss of a kind never before, a gap had never tasted. .


From now on, I will pursue, watching you go far;.


From now on, I will deceive the wind complain rain, not so bleak. .


More days, I will be sitting in the evening, taste with bloom's melancholy eyes; used reflection to guess the lost water temperature, thereby losing one shadowy haired season. Although I have the same desire to you like a song of songs and songs on the same understanding, same and rhyme, but I know that even if a thousand Tang poems, songs and song will not be able to describe your mood in my heart! please stop: make time and space as you hold — I would like to give you a million roses!.


After all: I am - still - love - you. .


16, ten leisure with of dancing.


Encounters in a world all the flowers bloom shy, you show the very skirts of Imagination, from a dynasty who do not know floated: very light, but had no means cold. You inadvertently smiled at me, I turned into the corner of your eye in the strings on that cold tear drop - down. .


You are redeemed. I was listening to a lot of minds sharp-the legend of pain before they understand you, is if the curtain as the season of mist can also be your divinity radiation experience your venue, your lightness and detached, your classic, your poetic mystery. You awake wings was engraved with a certain God writing illusive of pure gibberish, unconventionally? Johnson Yimeng? don't know, maybe it was a night of stories, perhaps a kind of hereditary only his Buddhist cool fragrant.


"Butterfly" and remembered your name, my heart is trembling. I could not see you, since the poet than you had, zither player than you are close by, now you sleep in it for you to leave the flower, the stole fetch water? You are curled back to my house curtain, exploration into my dreams? What is, what are not, you may be home at night on the road, the only I can understand graceful melody, and I can do is open the gates of the already unlatched the timber, standing deep in the courtyard greet you. .


Anyway, there was a man in sight but not close to the promenade that Sung Yian unknown song, the corner of the piano has been with Johnson, leaving only two inscriptions: butterfly.


17, miss. .


Forgot I hesitated before step time, forgetting you and transparent from a sentence of promise. A classic light her with faint heart pain, if your feet covered my fuzzy but also quiet heart pool, no deep not talking to the concept of emptiness.


No match for fear of too much time moment, afraid that America's promise will be dormant. Do not know that sudden cold frost night, you wore that Xiyong I Sideburns silk sewing winter clothes hang around in the where? A man standing on the horizon, flying frost, Adds items you want to Baoshan. .


With empty words eyes call cool breeze from the mountains and sea, with a thin haze smile up at dusk from the eaves. Secretly look like a drop-down sunset, a timeless ancient India extension in my heart. So I know: I'm only as short lifetime. That taught me engraved name cowered at my feet and, as you heard in my mileage with Xiao acoustic jianjia, gentle climb, exhibition yen.


Dawn, when he died, such as Qian. .


18, fly free and as light as a dream.


Always an insurmountable mountain peaks across many see your shadow, but you hide behind the shadow, hint of a smile said to me, my shadow belongs to one person. So I am full of blooming color in a pond off the eastern fence of a bright lotus stem, cut a piece of the most fertile of the sunset sky, with a thicket flashing five thousand years of Reeds with the stars, light seal with your own name mood, boiling into a paragraph of text Acacia into illness, into one song after another ethereal Zen illusion of love poems, and attentive knock the door of your heart. .


Would you like to keep you waiting to start at the beginning of the walk with me?.


Then I hope not time permanent fixed lattice but own thoughts in your heart stranded; expect not a Oblique distinct rhythm verses but a curtain Jingzhe Huayu's graceful scenery. I gently for you carding forward because waiting while haggard forward long hair, falling side Acacia, other side or Acacia: longitudinal large virtual like prime hand Jianhui also only my name and your mood. If some Xu superstition when, long's tugging own heart, want entangled a lasting thoughts a string an in dream start; want printed 1 kinds only lips tuft attached tuft in wrote about end point. .


I finally understand that climb over the Hill, is just a small ridge under your feet; the shadow of the wind and light, they are just the clothes you wear. And you're passionate about warmth of vision coverage is going to be my entire where SAE and a line you dust to popular to send mess, frequency of leisurely walks.


I shouted your nickname clear. .


19, sketch of Acacia.


If the Acacia did not use, this dull pain, who can sketch? . .


Brook Reed flower also they flickered, and nobody know Haggard has already wake up early; window eyes still silent scream, dark gray grey back arms. Back from you, give me a piece of cellophane, I want to see the sun shines you consign.


Day visitors to the street alone TV drama playing pan pipes monochrome; too many thoughts, cemented a leisurely path Path, a faint trace can not grasp the nightmare in my dry hair into long grass. One can never say it, like a tide, ebb and flow, one by one winter, fall one by one solitary floating in the water. .


Seen from watching you, is a transparent, someone at a distance with a smile, a curved Moon fell into your brows. Never again hear the first song of grace, who is in there for me softly call?.


A little drunk, is the loneliness of the universe, whose throbbing is slim? Nama figure has been dragged from here to the Tang Dynasty. .


Don't let me down and try them, I only Punta Ko.


Farthest horizon, is a ballad. .


20, hear your name.


Quietly remembering your name, accompanied soon as gentle sigh total. I know you must not far away, in that I would never be able to perceive the place, so I always goods out of a bitter Italian, heart deep in the dream is true. .


Feel familiar. Feel depressed at the thought of the idea of you in the night, and always feel that Chloe in the twilight of the breeze and enjoy your implication.


Heard too much about your legend, it is the magic of love: the total can not avoid a pain. I spent too long time to realize you have not yet and not, in and not. Only know that your name has been engraved on the side of the dream, albeit not very clearly marked with a riddle that only I can understand: because miss you, I wait for you. .


Put your name into the blue, mounted in my eyes, well let me read you;.


My thoughts freeze frame, on your pocket, so I understand you. .


Setting up your voice with my sight; warm you.


Stranding my fantasy, I wake up with your breath. .


This time I'm in your name on the stretched, merry old time and again, and then you go to sleep in.


The happiest I dream of you;. .


There is more joy in your dreams.


Love you too much, so afraid of the pain. .


Often put themselves in this realm: turns into a sound of xiaoⅱ choreographer, wind song cold night, fighting a charcoal stove, nothing, nothing, just to sit at the edge of your shadow, slowly with your name on the bubble, and then threw their tea to go beyond. I used to own such a small little fun happy feeling, but I know: I moved everything because you exist.


I do not know when, I can follow your breathing, trance watching your Wee laugh; finally set foot on a quaint stone path, facing you, towards you, so you classic, let me lingering. .


When I hear your name.


21, lost his beauty. .


This season just a sigh; can be blown away.


This yearning to save I, emotions become legend. .


Between two people feel there is a crack, you can go through many huge concept of time and space, but often leave little can only be assured as the lung, quench also hot-end;.


Always feel that there is a quiet lane between two people can touch the name of polyester filter numerous grievances sigh, but often leave a wisp far only nearly cold temperature, but not with the eyes of hope. .


Some things, however, no matter what you do, is blasphemy. So, I'll put you in a dream, as the poet said: there is not easy to grasp, dreams, dreams take me.


Buddhist Church of our cause and effect, let us know boundless. Human lovers are similar to the tree of heaven, want to come human flowering. Although not a forest, but there you are. Quietly looking at you: all of the eternal static in some things quietly drifting away, it was a soul and another soul rub shoulders. Your bright eyes clean, clear laugh your mark. Years later, everything will be turned into a stream of Hong's bindings - I will warm glass of light wine, sat on the burning charcoal and stone whose son read.Maybe I can read a little memory, an inch of warm, but I know that kept you Yun JI introverted lives in my heart you will always be a classical with beautiful flowers.


Even meet, should not know, dust sounded, coming from the frost ... ... sing new words to do not see Huan, Bitter love gray. .


My hands touched the mighty NET Kouer, a, a, a ....


My eyes were faintly of rain Mu children, drop, drop, drop ... .... .


How beautiful, I can't say. I just heard that kind of night-blooming cereus: curious about the beauty of the moment that is eternal,; then, is the Buddha's stay white.


22, asked, can a misery. .


The pain of a sad, sad song of the ileum.


Li Yu, who took over from the pen dipped in melancholy, has been towed to the written word is only now - Acacia. .


Do not know who holds the pen, I do not know who wear it, maybe it was too long, too tired to write out the word was so skinny and skinny. A closer look, but there is a lovely fragrance, like the mist like gone with the wind, into my heart, polyester and my spirit. Since then I lose steps, with the main shan shan after, on the West building of pacing, listen to him locked in a silent qingqiu.


This is a refined taste it? No, this is a field and felt discouraged. .


But you stay far away from the wind, let me; I sigh into mobile, want to blow away my pain has been too late to pick up. Acacia good bitter is a word I kept the Millennium in order to say: my blood thousand hand caressing you, give me all the tenderness, the tireless whisper your grace and elegance. Because you are in my mind there is incredibly beautiful.


There is a reason I still can not understand: This temperament can only taste so conscientious? . .


Spiritual gate door leaf who tap?.


Have they ever miss the sunroof is opening a person? . .


Some shallow deep black, left in the past you and in the future I..


I ask what have you Duochou? . .


23, breath, listening to the rain.


Unless quietly yesterday at the occasion, I was helpless to the far seems far from ancient. .


This is a backlighting the happy times, legend, legend of long hanging patio, country club, also oil so hanging in my heart.


Not far away came a kind of vaguely cream color in general, there is always something with not disclosed, but have not made the charm Meng, whining and I hidden drunk. Xu is a tremendous plot ineffable. .


Then go to the prophets, their statements, they retreat of inspiration I still recall as sober mouth at a pain in my heart, and then gently calm. For those dream ever seen in my heroes Cutie poem turning somersaults, in my dream look West building. Don't mind when I heard of a flower bud, polygonum blood flow, it is my understanding that I air stairs in the dream-like Dizzy fans.


Depending on your closer, Yuejue you cold; think you are too intimate side Cen. .


This time I did not get a seat by the time series of graceful, slowly, slowly dial, dial from your heart to heart, and your hair blonde hair lying quietly, a wire, a wire, which I already know ' heart.


Comes, the prophets sent to me: call Hill do not come, I overhauled Hill; listening to the rain not to, I Qubao rain. .


And you worry about your deploring the fact that making a payment, give me a slight purple.


I have not drunk the end. .


24, Acacia solutions woes.


State of mind seems like quiet fields, Once upon a time just stir with. .


Heaven gushes full from straying home autumn frost could not be found. Most empty places a leaf on the back of the ink was dry and wrote poetry, "from the heart of autumn" on red. Tip-on every fall is void of Acacia.


No head to return to the other side, I sat alone juniors stone, thin thoughts falling outside the Three Realms. Acacia stay in imminent, drink, Cheng pulls in clouds. He cut thousands of common people crack, everything on Flower and residual air. .


Have a voice in my never near scenery in calling my name. I think in addition to any person other than you, and only then rely on the stars slam Hi near me, and then disappeared from his tender. So I had a sense of determination: gazing, melancholy and wait for your turn in the wake of the strings I get my one unforgettable connivance.


Exposed at the Four Seasons whispers, gently tell your feet near or far neglected; season whirlpool took my eyebrows screens as promised - Kisaragi, such as strings. Miss the days without wind quietly hiding in the total wet Emotional Memory to Sanjiang two rows behind, waiting for you thousands of years ago and perplexed. .


What is seen. Tang and song of the residual volume in cleanly out of many blue fairy, is the one to Zhuan script, I faces toward your Castle. At this point is ajar tianyou, chaifei is behind. Thinking beyond the lonely floating in the water level of the 9th meeting, such as geese, crying like a fallen flower Sutra meditation. I like the eyes to see the end of the printed with Haggard, you smile, and half of the figure with long, flowing.


I always wait for the promise. .


You will always be the legendary vehicles.


25, Acacia, such as Four Seasons. .


Every talk is like loving one again, but I am like a long tree-rings, broken heart leaf, tired of carrying around the branch is the sky of Acacia season.


Perhaps this season fog, I view the whole universe of lonely and sad, aspect of a tight-knit sense of loss;. .


Perhaps this season, restless wind is from the tears and the qi of calm, silent diffuse is down.


But, your heart a tight, I was forever remain in the cold was also a sudden cold, only the end of winter. .


I look in your eyes, trance, I will hold you gentle body: good to very far burning re ashes, to let you all in my heart for heating; the remaining fine nearer where sell an Acacia drunk, let your dream in our hearts we articulate into sound.


Hello quiet time, so still as I cry for your nickname;. .


At this point you have thin, thin as I suck lick you smile.


Acacia thin because thin, melancholy sorrow for the love and affection. .


Have you, as an eternal ownership; the four seasons.


Have you willing to lose the solar term of each such as Kam. .


When you came into my season, I thought, as chong, I walked, squishy filling my life blank pages, let me put you as the Yen's laugh, you know: I like the four seasons of love, I love all of the seasons.


26, heartache. .


It hurts to lose a little of what t. ..


I always hurts in a strange sleep, always reluctant at this time would like you - afraid of the pain inside you whisper into a trace, the loss quietly, and then give me a free dream season. .


Fancy yourself a leaf rocking lanzhou, faint at heart the shore, the desperate yearning twist into a flap flap fallen flower, the soul of peach Yuen Lane, Fu Road, old man, then the sky is limited but never short end of the world, thus, leaving only the day and a love, a love, a sky, a sigh wasted and you present me to the beauty and sincerity to let me out of the blood.


From: curved short path has given me - to wait for your extension;. .


Leave a trail from hometown woke you — lifts my dad standing.


Then: I awoke from the cold nightmare in, tilt halo like tears;. .


I became in insomnia, Haggard Serendipity as. ..


Perhaps: I will forward you the pain all day, desperate to express my desire;. .


I will listen to you all night, and vacant guess your soul.


But I know: the thin air, lush rain, gentle light, transitory man was graceful cloud will lose the charm, leaving only after the heartache Acacia. .


27, hopelessness.


I opened the window of Fifth Season, see you. Tired and haggard all end in waiting. .


Swinging in the wind to hold your shoulders and read his poem has been read. Is there anything you wish, is there any hope, not turn back, the passion in this gentle flap with Lane, and very good at catching on of no longer having a rest. For a long time, and no one could understand such a figure column.


Afraid of you a Xuanshen back where you come, even more afraid of you empty the setting sun would give you skirt, in a more quiet valley a kind of can not touch the pain in their own micro imminent. .


Someone must have in your body bottom sao you itch, is now able to see you smile curved waist and deeply shallow Crow's feet, the day you reserved is not willing to take my hand, but on my earlobe chiseling a cuff cloud of sound, a curtain wind, a field fog dream, leaving himself very thin, very thin stems and leaves, also laugh and said to me: the color green is naive. Thus, the subsidence a wanton splendor of eternal, the sail in moments.


Next to the children and grandchildren in licking your business to the cold forehead, did not dare breathe, they are waiting, waiting for me dressed like you, coat, die for their love for you. .


28, night I dream of you.


Lose your connection for several days. .


Naturally I overlooked you go.


Not to mention that he had smug. .


Want to keep the last night of a sigh.


Night, ignorance of walking in the street, leaving only enough temperature, light is flickering like, vent over one place. I held the hand of weakness: the primary hugged memories, hand hugged lonely. Wind, the wind has been a hard day I do not know where to hide the, I can only shake his head the sky shook his head with knowledge. Plain buildings in and telephone poles in a curious eyes looking at me, as I came out of Notre Dame Quasimodo, I experience a kind of deep in the silence, the kind of religion.I'm feeling now distant and strange world given that no quiet: the night I could hear the reading voice, saw his lonely soul shadows--the night I feel you. "Beat La La" sounds from a distance, as is clear from the far pavilions cage pigeon wings, it is so exciting, I also had the courage as it fantastic?.


Wanted to come far you have sleep, think you will be in the Venerable Xu Shima comfort in sleep, and he gave you? I do not know. It also vaguely in front of utility poles left you paste the lip prints, you had red flowers that do not want to stay in I do not thin white face, and face up against the hot, and I still say tut: has a soul luck.Here I've said something like when inappropriate joke is, in fact, I can't remember which poet's famous saying: "I saw your flowers lattice of underwear," you then and purses can be hung with the bottle mouth, finally put your shit to a telephone pole------original you angry when it is so tempting, so easy to Ling. I now can only feel the endless night grace: especially in a time when just leave me here.


During the day, I live in a sick middle; night before gives me blinding civilized. You have described the world is busy but I am sad, but always heartbreaking to dust Yu Gudang, you always think what I like that "on president" of the same, but will squeeze into the civil society point a finger dipped in saliva the glass, this in mind, she wondered how such a transparent Chuangzhi firm. I have palpitations over this: how you can and this "on president" come together for a nose to the color out of the "single-log bridge"? I think I have ever lost your filled with grief and loneliness both the happiness and fulfilling world.You said that you believe I never learned to tears and cry. Yes, now I only have two hands heavy turn along the night street, wilderness trails or Sunrise is only I know.


Who encounter the beauty has become so rugged, well-being have also been close to the stars and meteorites; sky empty of detail I have been deeply touched Ming, and your infinite landscape I have no desire lines. Sad than sad, I do not know at this time that I should "cut out to pay Paul" or waiting for your "ripe"? . .


Let the night for me, I hope you sleep till; this heart to your sleep together.


Night is so thick and thick, deep and profound far wings of the dove ever wanted was for me then send you my Yau Thought: I hope you will not be awakened from a dream. Will certainly want to come dawn the wind, and floated to you is that you are familiar with my breath. Shan Shan melancholy to leave the body so that I traumatized Acacia. Wanlai silence but to dream with me. Acacia soaked night of trying to twist into a blooming rose quietly on your bed, on your dreams; also can use the bitterness of heart wipe the tears stain your eyes ------ Can you feel it? Do you have a dream like me, in the vast night? Night I dream of you, I also feel for you at night. .


In the night to go, I will certainly have your dreamer; tianming, want to wake up when they see you — like a red rose!.


29, Night of the Caprice (1). .


So unless you can sort of? who can draw for this some classical color?.


Just at this point to me the night dressed in warm clothing added, skirts and sleeves are inexplicable wet, I do not know the night is still painting Qinglei residual fog. Like tears in the fog, the total non-cooperation on a pair of eyes not far away silently watching. .


Tianming is another date? because, in the upper-left corner of the picture you can leave a trail of trail? then in place with any footprint by planting or flowers? maybe flowers, grass are superfluous, in addition to the trail, is a pain in the name: lonely.


World always go the way of any rush: When Yao Yao can almost smell the incense left thin. Intentionally or inadvertently left lying stranded? A shutter was a night person is made of a thin cut of Douer, like Douzhu the night floated the familiar voice - as if to keep a permanent. Seems like either sleep or wake of mixed joy and grief turned to the back, the flow of beauty is a tender note of quality. .


All of a sudden, the night is quieter and more nights.


Then came the palette Qinhuang get used to color Valentine's loving eyes, unless a person's back? . .


Perhaps it is only when: Heaven dreams.


30, Night of the Caprice (2). .


There is no Moon tonight again — and I once again had the night alone taste the pure black of meaning. The wind is always very stingy with just his own mind and hands out, let the black night go to run, let the eerie wind to ask.


The road noise during the day the name of snoring tired now, I do not know what it is in my dreams? Street trees is also kind of dark, shady rock is rare as a kind of shy, in my opinion is a kind of shudder: I clearly heard the wind whisper it in the light of love's heartache was hopeless, but today not even the shadow of my. .


Want to give this somber night named, Miss? cyhl03? there is nothing, just wanted to change a mood — not to know what to say, would like to say only the lonely.


I silently into the house. .


Train distance nocturnal rhythm static noise, I know my thoughts are with this rhythm without aesthetics went the distance, as if the two roots spread without crossing the tracks, crush crush had, marks the don't cling to, after he brought me to the feelings of the next station, the next station. You can export in that post, I?.


Without you, I kiss you unscrupulous to you to melancholy; miss you, I was a devout right there, waiting for your soft warm eyes. .


Maybe I will in a dream to see you, because it is a dream, I forgot to tell you that some would like to say, I'm waiting for you on a brief smile makes me all expectations suffering broken into dust, and I have been lodged in accordance with your eyes on your heart shore? I woke up, doesn't seem to have appeared.


With you, I know the dawn of the value; with you that I miss you more that do not already enough to teach me dazzling bright eyes. You know? No months of night, the sky hung just a too silent, too muttered whisper of my heart. In addition to the moon and the stars at night, there are other shining light to me - it was you! . .


There is the beautiful Miss is a never-ending circle of. Hear your voice could see your face, not your hands and perhaps I only regret!.


31, Night of the Caprice (3). .


Always like watching the quiet in the night of the window, it is more than black and dark darkness thousands of breathing, open an infinite world of the edges. I have voice but not cry, I love Miss cannot. Don't want to then any one of your breath, afraid of the night also gives you arrogate take my loneliness.


I do not know the feelings of white in the night and this could bring you a dash of warmth;. .


Do not know my wisp of eyes in the night the starting point for your pointing..


Whom you softly unlatched the heart? Dan Dan the skylight whom you open the dark? Review you blush Yimen it? Shibuya by the window you will be with you Smile? All the loneliness, the melancholy of all, all sigh in the night to fade, and I still tugging at night falling tenderly clothing or jewelry in a beautiful outline. .


Yian of words too sad, the great Huaihai too reticent, within this lonely time why not Duet song "Sauvignon Blanc" don't mess with lilac?, but Iraqis left me drunk.


From there all night to read with impunity in the eyes of your heart, in your brows lightly covered with a jump of Acacia's stamped, and then add a few words the most exquisite love poems, similar to stick III. You give me a "false step" in the Tang Dynasty and a smile that only half of the memory, while I do not care when opened a subtle book, which was written this sentence: life, love heavy sigh shallow spring, 1000 peaks are separated by only a curtain beads, while the ink was dry on the title page is your name and a fictitious line of the night of 14. .


32, night's Capriccio (4).


Middle of the night without sleep, and half the points candle guttering, according to thin pale figure Xiang wall. Distance is infinite night, trance when the road is lost to stumble with his classical poet, holding their feet to the place who do not know. .


Round round the Moon and the old, live in buildings and buildings, as in the luxuriant night, eroding curtains lonely me. In early spring breeze gently try explaining my talking head, denghua uninteresting. Heavy curtains not hide.


Who Yanyan heavy volume on the curtain? . .


The window is a stretch of water of dark green, Spring Green, so you can, in fact not to be afraid of, etc. Extend the path of a small waist, one is inclined and have long forgotten ghosts of his own existence, only the wind with a scratchy voice alone, it said that it ignores these fat such as the mess tent, casual twist his head ….


Why are far away from me? Why parking your eyes moving with sorrow? Spring ah, why do you like me escape into the clouds can not easily be seen, did that one night star is not obvious? . .


I faint twist off the flame of the candle, you hear a heartbeat on the seaboard behind — tell me: do you really remember back when cold dew?.


33, hanging on To catch cold in frost. .


Tightened strings of Acacia, the winter is back in the dull Office.


Thin quilt turns warm again, this is a very shocked cool season long in the retracted all the flowers of the head, said in an escorted the rhyme of the corridor, you explore the body and graceful with light, in the can hope not and the afterlife where divination with love, and then disappear very common in my mood. .


Thus, from the four-dimensional space got concerns regarding the squishy long lines, the flooding the green hanging in the trees, with a bent Brook and exciting. Time's eye was wet attracts, you can't see the lips — mengmeng of silk wipe your brow hanging when Millennium cold dew: and I only own oft gently shakes his head.


Confused is my illusion, joy is mutual Jingzhe. Inadvertently, I always patching up the thoughts of the route into a void with the direction, you tend to quietly; inadvertently, I always have to wait for you as the domain extension into the fall with a cluster of branches, slender to stretch you and me tentacles. .


All such as West building fences, similar to static, nothingness through pine and tenderness, your wayward into fibrillation as miaoyin rains, has been suspended in getting a nomad flute sound, candle flickered at the end of the world, where the sentence for temperature casting words end in failure. You whisper as Stagecoach, beyond the sea. Life is already solidified and idleness, not a moment lost forever, like my eyes, losing the young years, Miss you.


Because without you, so like you. Perhaps you are walking in my tone, metrical, the rhyme Dianzhao you for my delicate toes, then I can not Jie Wu's curvature: a fleeting, leaving the post I moonlight shadow lyric; Perhaps you are nostalgia Parallel Rhapsody on my poems in my jaw joint dip for the anger joy you reserved, then give me the insurmountable distance, looming blank space, I like Zen painting donated ethereal whisper. .


Gate always behind her, while the courtyard of the colorful fairy who have come out of the three territories, I do not know where to go to the limit, only you and grace of the story on the back side of the flag, bit missing shaped notes floated to fall.


34, Moonlight ● Acacia. .


Life is always such a puncture through cold, exposure to Zen.


Lingering diarrhea with faint moonlight, woke me from sleep soundly, but as to tighten the arrival touched off upper center of the window lattice, and then quietly Acacia always pop out, laissez-faire one, for age-old cycle of change. Bright line along the faint trace climb, drink a glass of wine brewing Osmanthus fragrans; see a return to Chang Tau District Council's tossed long-sleeved; a hint of cloud-borne hands, no eyes to it to drive away, in exchange for I dream of passion shallow reality tours; I was journeying to look at Acacia's shadow, looking at his feet heel-like play the clown frustrated. .


Sitting in the ancestry of fresh colour coloured glaze on reading of Acacia, as instant legs crossed, so in an orderly manner. Maybe this time the Acacia has a wrong impression of beginning. Illusion is graceful, graceful as a graceful song: and now I can do is feel alone, that is the tragedy of Acacia like cut, never fortified door entrance.


Sometimes, people are used to warm the moon, because Acacia;. .


Sometimes, people are yearning for paint, affection.


Appears to moonlight is indeed the landscape; seems scenery, fall in the heart of Montreal. .


I heard not far away there is a dandelion gently, gently sigh, sigh will Moonlight solidified into heart, gathered into tears, I just think it was the month of the original Acacia, segmentation, the month-month enrichment, and the water-filled love heart Moon hit out of a deep well, look, the well's not be unlimited desolate outsourcing a invisible water network.


On the next night due to heart by thinking and quiet. Acacia on the moon, I could not help: ------ cold shed tears, surfaced ---- subtle fragrance. .


35, Moon moods.


Moonlight brings tears of diarrhea with a ring in my faith in. Every time I want out of rugged hand're holding that falsehoods fate, it found that: a potential error of her gave me a poetic distance. I silently enjoying the suspension with religious-like silence. .


The magic of with the slightest breeze, I can't take a deep breath, forgets there are memory exists. This clearly does not fall within the scope of the text, but also free from the traditional sound of the vowels.


Moonlight is a dressed hair, blowing in the dawn of the Indus under the Reed Flute Fairy, graceful wind blew, fluttering plume of black hair is wrapped notes - every note is that kind of naughty. Moonlight is the relocation of a soul who, her invisible Mei Feng Xu-xu is the dark sense of collectors. How many times, I want to get familiar with a kind of back the dignity of a hanging to dry in the moonlight, he found hidden in the back of the kind of life I used insomnia has been perpetrating a fraud to conceal the contents: the half dream, half a fairyland. .


Distant is spare time you can complete the writing of stories.


Thin is the confused can quietly enjoy the tide;. .


Chaos when the Moon is my most elusive Totem;.


When depressed, the most ethereal moonlight is my signature. .


Enjoy the Moonlight shadow, as no appreciation of dots, drop-out compensation can be found on the worries of life: as white as a love affair, if a little rain. In the Moonlight a drink of the night, I treat her like a fragrance sympathized with the book without words: I am used to browse, suddenly a thick melancholy, with my reading and flip, the pages of the mezzanine in total can feel your mobile outside of the side and that kind of determined, Pacific atmosphere. Lost always regret for a moment, and I really need this kind of regret.


You are always standing in one finger away from the depths as I continued then a "no whisper" window; you always outline glance caught a frame picture, I bathe a curtain Qian Chen does not dye the echo. When I was in a hesitant step towards you, I think of it brushed past the appointment, I taste footmarks becoming virtual is also cold fragrance. Under the moonlight, I am like Gu Ling For fall of the leaf, as the moon limp dance, for the moon sway, has not the carved back, carved look forward to the day the door closed, though dressed in silver yarn Yeer in the beautiful face of it vulnerable to the vulnerability. .


I'm with countersunk light of Austin and others slow poetry, casual look back, you were the one in the Moonlight chose me beyond the horizon, just like in the image, since originally there was nothing out there like Taoyuan edges stay.


Close to these, then close to some, a section of the old with the floating white;. .


Nearer, the closer he self a..


So I Huanxi a thousand words in the moonlight, give you the elegance and trimmed with moonlight elegance of the ripples. I stroke, I've listening to, and I sighed, there is no reason to find that the moon was actually wet. .


An open too long at the end of the close of the book, awake wondering who we are?.


36, on camera thinking snow. .


In a distant and near ideas, listen to the snow.


A curtain of white dream so as you ignore the wind particulates, long the cover with my body temperature of the earth, and pasted in my ear tell me the silent like a whisper to you that the classic transparent written in my face on. .


This moment must have been a month. Even for a moment, you yawning into the Moonlight, all comments, into much melody; chanting, articulate years, Moonlight extraordinary flooding you, Zen, give me a soulful eyes.


There was a Blue Bird the sky came from the ancient, mysterious dream in my left who do not know the words. This text paved a path leading to the quiet of your path, let me stroking you, let me hold you, in your experience Rouman pupil in their window dressing, and then came on the road picking the Blue Bird of language to you, in your bright engraved in unusual feelings. .


I finally understand: snow, the preexistence; dream, is your snow of the afterlife.


Your white and polygonal of lip prints, taught me to quietly close to you, but also virtual himself as a passionate snow, curl up in your feet, stung in your dreams, the afterlife in a dream and I can no longer distinguish between: I may is you, and dream wearing only your clothes. .


At this point I just got a little excuse to kiss you, telling you so long. In my little Kiss, you'll quietly dissolving me one? I saw Qingdao exercised illusory wings, hovering your fog, shaken miss your clear tears; I heard a is not all, are not popular among people to hear the sound, a touch away away in Italy told me you also name the eternal snow.


Your white, I love in a sense; your soft, let me great joy; and your light, let me gradually realize that the touching of the re-Thousand Leagues! . .


White with just you and me, but the entire world with virtual sleep: If someone in the midst of the white world blowing a hole in the flute, then the flow of nirvana will have you dancing in his eyes, feet, who for years to come, as to who to go to.


I do not know, you wake up in my arms, which was sleeping in a dynasty? . .


37, save a thousand degrees remark thought eyebrow.


Autumn rain bleak evening, touching you with her last drop of bitter tears, and India offer all kinds of imitation to teach music in the fence just outside the clove, then moist with a small glass-like love of language and particulates away. From then on, I no longer have static woman Houjin breath infiltration, Plucking my forehead no longer the shadow of elegant, just waiting for the aging brow worried that the lock hanging a cloudy day - gradually thin, gradually rust. .


So I started to suspect the presence of an optical illusion.


Perhaps you are a staggered with poetic metaphors, in a single shake Qiu Shan, air-to-west wind in the quiet evening greetings I am still mildly memories; may make you a light to deceive the Acacia flower, go get a track fly later, flow Red Opera Yong Chen's right close by narrow short chirp I can not wipe the care. You are familiar with the pupil that children have been on the stretch for a thousand years of Yilianyoumeng Qin, v. miles tenderness, Kaiyuan solution to listen music. Even Pengshan further away, Xiaoxiang cool again, I would also like a willow and sounding off a bird for you - rank love! . .


At this point I stand in your sight recall and lumber defibrillators thin Crescent Moon against the cantaloupe, you gradually realize your transparent texture, which complement your thoughts into a picture with no echo, but art mirror behind the are you couldn't hear the smile and I road unknown sigh.


Zan Mei 1000 degrees, then consider, a little bit long Acacia. .


38, heavy door lock love dream.


There is a song sung from the dawn of the sunset, have a word said from the past lives of the afterlife. .


Would you lay Yian, pretended Xuan wake up out of my heart a little space, bury me from "Dongpo" relics stolen a few grains of unknown seeds, looking for thousands of years later you will be able to sit on the flute of the head, the tail of the Sheng tone I say "love", and then out to write a paragraph of fate.


Would like to personally ask you: What is the thinking of the quantifiers? Printed from the back of where? . .


Only rough wind repeat never ending story, in a free way to go, tell me a little superstition:.


So I know: What song has been singing the songs will be in your flat line Poem in Open Xinchuang, and that would be a huge repertoire of love is the antithesis of my rhyme disclose the secret. All admirable, not to teach all mysterious. .


Miss curtain curtains only opened a crack, but through your old; a light years.


Point of Buddhist paintings just miss a fiber pen, already jumped out of the maze than four seasons. .


Early autumn barren is tiptoe to my cold and my heart is cold. You bet on the way to appreciate my songs? you I will listen to the crossing? my words.


After all, the "missing" word has occupied the hearts. .


39, a love letter could not be issued.


XX:. .


Got your page, I have been sitting alone in a dark, quiet "book", its name is called the "sleeping full sleeve." Its name is "book", "sleeping natural aroma more your women's perfume that today is Valentine's day, I forgot, today I was last year's flowers chocolates, this year I was nowhere to be sent. Watching couples and guests, I once again remind you that, in this Valentine's night. To book has always been what you mean, "you can buy clothes, books, it is difficult to find gold," but tonight's book is better than roses, tonight's extra long more than usual. I came to book club, alone tonight I taste the bitterness of the Happy Valentine's Day! . .


Open the mailbox before work, found you gave me a gift: a card and a photo of you. Greeting cards that you give my blessing, and your photos are you given me sustenance? you are fat but plump, just your smile has a tinge of sadness, because I? I have been very good, you don't have to worry about me, man does not exist, at least where I now work for my old as you wish: to feed a family had only imagined! hostess is you, but now I only recently he begged!?.


Recalling the scene before you and I, I, there has been many times you "criticism" over the impulse of feeling: like you by my side, I want to sing for you, so far I have not given up on you ---- - Actually, you do not see this letter, I just impulse. I remember you like Shu Ting's phrase "hearts may be very small, the world is very big," I want to say: Your world may be big, but still lingering in my "very small" in! . .


Hard to picture the heart of love, I always think of you, I hope to be with you at all times;.


Romantic evening full of the melancholy, the same love and Acacia, this feeling that this person may have dash? . .


Tonight's love goddess certainly missing some air, she failed to attract all the lovers;.


Perhaps a little goddess of love tonight suffocation, she heard the situation I told you so no one can replace;. .


Many want to know how I complain about a goddess, she is far more abuse of will; separation.


Even know what I want to teach the goddess of Hope, with her sacred privilege to you and me tightly locked together. .


This Valentine's day was also interesting, I finally see my left eye looks like;.


Do not know the future, future, tomorrow's bell rang, where are you? . .


I searched my thoughts to v., hope in my heart to be able to maintain a presence in one of the real you.


------ Pick up a calm, laid down for you! . .


Do you remember the Moon Lake? you will the Moon Lake gave me, you will go to Ho? come on, come on Moon Lake, let's finishes in the boat, gently towards the Lake, has been into the Lake. You look at the Lake, quiet elegance, grace and mystery are belong to you, where you can sit and watch me, still the bitter aftertaste of love and sweet, when there is no loneliness for you, not always, maybe you will feel a little sound deep in su, I followed you from the rain, to allow you to relax and let you feel the life of carefree comfort. Moon Lake, I praise you praise you, and you allow us to truly find the true meaning of love.


At this point, I looked at pairs of lovers whispering, pairs of the sleeve from the profit out of Hong hug away, how much I miss you, you may place in the distant blessing for me, maybe my place Enron put away in the heart. I do not know when to quiet sleep tonight, be sure the dream with you. .


Well, I have to go with the flow of a lover, and write too much. I close my eyes seemed to have stopped breathing, urgency and checks only for a su troubled from me, you, tonight will always bless you, warmest thoughts on my "little" heart!.


Kiss you! . .


40, rainy night.


A good rain last night. .


I awakened; people, without a trace.


Open house lights, move the window itself, like a vague memory has not gone before the search for traces of her. .


On the window sill with a myriad of water and a spectacular blowing; while the distance is dark.


Who is crying softly? Who in the quiet whisper? She is a person of my dreams children, I clearly see the blossoming spray containing a crystal For her a broken heart: she blame me for the heartless, and she cried a rainy night in the rough. .


My heart broke into a tight.


Rainy night in glass blurring my eyes, my heart even more blurred, perhaps it is the rainy night when the Acacia fuzzy color. I think, Who? I only know that people who dream children are firmly embedded in my heart. Touch of his hand, touched his life; carefully listen to it, more numerous Qingqie; do not touch do not listen to, the danger of a curtain meditate. Infiltration of rain water gurgling between Chuang Feng, I collected, I precipitated them, and finally the deposition, is that you unlimited innocent and beautiful, was so heavy I can not mention.I understand that: the dream of the rain mixed with you love plays, put your worries of a cavity, will you love overflow; you are in my heart I wake up, the Church I used soul soul breathing sounds.


Dream gone, people have to go wake up I got nothing left, except pain and Acacia. Such a rainy night is unreal to me indulge in the regret and paralysis, I can not enjoy it the connotation of the. .


From now on I will not dare to enjoy rain at night: because I know this bit of falling rain, but I miss the creature of the night of my tears; from then on, I hear from my fear of Acacia night rain: the incessant rain is just what I miss the sound of soul cry.


41, areas that are not reflected moonlight. .


The heart is always painful, so, it was eerie Moon reflection of their own. Does a photo yourself?.


When the Internet started, I like holding APRIL: I think "Lost in the real network in Love," journeying to see, not because there is no level of beauty and lack of text, but understand that a warm and a state of mind. See crazy when they are actually imagined the protagonist of the book, or dream that he is the APRIL: I think, outlines many of the world outside of addictive read. It was a Moonlight exquisite one, note the dark night of sculpture. .


Too many languages has unlimited tired, too many expect nothing to inoculation of silence. Not ordinary people can experience feelings, never one to release of the sea. As it turns out, really nothing perfect worth we insist on with your life.


Then again Qianyindichang with a little fragile, an attempt to wake up those romantic verses one after another dormant soul. .


Some people say: If you feel the tears, why don't you feel what it's mobile. But not everyone can, and I can only give tears are falling on my face, hand, floating slip in a litter of moonlight.


Hurried to, they wander about with their feet. I do not know goes on there are no invisible network can only put a number of helplessness, and many lost more disappointing memory, although I understand the network end is the same as a picture of my face - write, engrave the same anxious , lonely and lost. .


So why not get everything handed to you for resonance, deplore the poignant text?.


Why can not all give you secretly revel, elegant secretly sad story? . .


This world is half white and half shadow.


At a time when the moon is always generous in according to need, in every corner, with a quiet, safe atmosphere. .


Weiyang night.


Slender fingers and disorderly jump, clear thinking, connecting with beautiful, spiritual calling from which, on the jump, however, whether rhetoric or naive confession. .


I have a crush instead of walking is that's all?.


There are always some corners, there is always a little mind can not cover, can not be refracted moonlight ... .... .


EXCEL skills.


Among the work to process the data using a spreadsheet will be more rapid, convenient, and in various electronic form processing software, Excel with its powerful, easy to operate with that win the majority of users. Although Excel is very simple to use, but really good Excel users can use not many, many people remained at the level of input data, this article will introduce you to some of the most used techniques to master these skills will greatly improve your efficiency. .


⒈ quickly define workbook format.


First selected to define the scope of a workbook format, click the "Format" menu "style" command, open the "Style" dialog box; and then from the "Style Name" list box, select the appropriate "style" category, from the "style including the "list box to choose whether to use the kind of style number, font, alignment, borders, design, content protection format; click" OK "button, close the" Styles "dialog box, Excel workbook format will be in accordance with the user-specified style change to meet the users to quickly format a large number of defined requirements. .


⒉ quickly copy formulas.


Replication is the formula used in the operation of other cells, the most commonly used are the following ways:. .


First, drag-copy. Operation: select the store the formula and the cell, move the cross cursor to the hollow cell corner. Wait until the cursor changes to a small black cross, hold down the left mouse button down the column (row) or row (column), to the end of the data copy and complete the formula calculation. How to copy a formula from a small black cross cursor from virtual box of regulation: the small black cross hair farther away from the virtual box, copy the faster; on the contrary, the slower the copy.


You can also enter replication. This method is entered in the formula formula immediately after the completion of replication. How-to: select to use the formula of all cells, with the method described above, enter the formula, hold down the Ctrl key and press after the completion of the Enter key, the formula is copied to all selected cells. .


You can also paste special. Operation: select the cell where the formula, click the Excel toolbar "copy" button. And then select the need to use the formula cell, select the region in the right-click shortcut menu, choose "Paste" command. Open the "Paste Special" dialog box select "Paste" command, click the "OK", the formula is copied to the selected cell.


⒊ quickly display cell formula. .


If the data in the worksheet are mostly generated by the formulas, if you want to quickly know each formula in a cell, you can do this: with the left mouse button to click the "Tools" menu, select "options" command, the "options" dialog box, click the "view" tab, and then set the options "window," bar "formula" effective, click "OK" button. When each cell is displayed in the formula. If you want to restore the formula calculation results are displayed, and then set the options "window," bar "formulas" which invalidity.


⒋ quickly remove the empty line. .


Sometimes in order to remove Excel workbook of blank lines, you may add a blank row to identify and delete, so very inconvenient. You can use the "auto filtering" feature to simple implementation. First in the table to insert a new row (empty), and then select all the rows in a table, select the "data" menu "filter", and then select the "auto filtering" command. In each column of the item, from the drop-down list, select the "blank". All data is selected, select the "Edit" menu, "delete rows", and then press the "OK". All blank rows will be deleted. Insert a blank line is to avoid deleting the first row of data. .


⒌ automatically switch the input method.


When you edit the file when using Excel 2000, in a work sheet in both Chinese characters usually, there are letters and numbers, so different cells need to constantly switch in English Shurufangshi, This not only reduces editing Xiaoshuai, And people troublesome. In this, the author describes a way to let you in Excel 2000 for different types of cells, to achieve the automatic input switching. .


New or open you need to enter Chinese characters of the range of cells, click the "data" menu in the "validation", and then select "IME mode" tab, in the "mode" drop-down list box, select the "open" and click "OK" button.


Select range of cells enter the letters or numbers, click the "Data" menu in the "effectiveness", then choose "input mode" tab, in the "Mode" drop-down list box, select "Close (English mode ) ", click" OK "button. .


Later, when the insertion point is in a different cell, Excel 2000, according to the settings made, we automatically in English to switch between input method. In other words, when the insertion point is at the moment we set to input Chinese characters in the cell, the system automatically switches to the Chinese input state, when the insertion point is at the moment we set to enter numbers or letters of the cell, the system can automatically shuts down Chinese input method.


⒍ automatically adjust the decimal point. .


If you have a large number of less than 1 number to input into the Excel worksheet, if entered into prior to the settings below, will make your typing speed exponentially increasing.


Click the "Tools" menu in the "Options", then click the "Edit" tab, select the "Automatically set the decimal point" check box, in the "median" fine-tune the edit box needs to display in the right of the decimal point median. Here, we type "2" Click "OK" button. .


After completion, if a worksheet cell, type "4", then after you press ENTER, the cell number automatically changes to "0. .04." More convenient! if you typed in the cell is "8888", then after you finish entering the cell numbers automatically becomes ".88 88..."


⒎ with "memory input." .


Sometimes we need a worksheet in a column to enter the same value, then if you use "AutoComplete input" will help you. If the titles table that you want to enter the "Assistant Engineer," when you first enter the second time and you want to enter this text, you only need to edit box, enter the word "help", "help with Excel2000" Word and this column all the matches, if the word "help" and the column has some entries, you will leave the remaining Excel2000 "engineer" four characters automatically filled in.


By the following methods to set "memory input": Select "Tools" in the "Options" command, then select "Options" dialog box "Edit" tab, select one of the "AutoComplete" button . .


⒏ "AutoCorrect" mode for fast input.


Use this feature can not only correct the occasional slip of the pen input may also be the definition of a word often used as a phrase, which phrase input when the "automatic correction" would be defined as its replacement text. You can define your own "automatic correction" item: First, select "Tools" in the "automatic 更正" command; then, the pop-up "AutoCorrect" dialog "Replace" box, type the phrase "lovers" , in the "Replace" box, type to replace the contents of the "computer enthusiast readers"; Finally, click "OK" to exit.After entering the "Lovers", the entire name is lost to the table.


⒐ quickly enter data using drop-down list. .


If you want to reduce the workload of the manual entry, you can use the drop-down list. Method to create a drop-down list, select the first drop-down list to display the cell or range of cells; then select the menu "data" menu in the "validation" command from the valid data dialog box, select the "sequence" and click the "source" column to the right of the small icon that will open a new small "effective data" dialog box; then, in the dialog box enter the drop-down list the required data, projects, and items are separated by commas, for example, enter "engineer, Assistant Engineer engineers, technicians," and then enter. Note in the dialog box, select "drop-down arrow to provide" check box; finally click "OK" button. .


53 cases EXCEL skills.


1, how the cells have a fixed volume by adding characters? . .


For example, in units, of the personal data entered in Excel, as requested in the original title certificate number all plus two, i.e. to each person's certificate numbers on the two-digit to 13, if a changed too cumbersome, so we can save time and effort:.


1) Assume the certificate number in the A column, in column A and click right mouse button, insert a column for the B column;. .


2) in cell B2 writes: = "13" & A2; after a carriage return.


3) see the results for the 13xxxxxxxxxxxxx it? Mouse into the B2 position, the bottom of the cell is not a small side point of you, following the left mouse button drag down until the end. When you release the left mouse button when all changes better. If added after the original certificate number 13 in cell B2 write: = A2 & "13" after the carriage return. .


2, how to set the file drop-down window following the recent run of the number of file name?.


Open the "Tools", choose "Options" and select "General" in the "Recently used file list" following the number of the number of files you can change the input box. If the menu shows the most recently used file name, will be "Recently used file list" can be removed before the check box. .


3, entered in Excel as "1-1", "1-2" format after it becomes 1 January, 1, 2, and so on, what should I do?.


This is because EXCEL automatically recognizes the date format created by, you just click on the main menu "Format" menu, select "cell" and then in the "digital" menu tab to the cell's format is set to text format on the line. .


4, in Excel, how to make it like a WORD-like automatic timing save file?.


Click on "Tools" menu "Auto Save" item, set the automatic save interval folder. If the "Tools" menu is no "automatic save" menu item, then the implementation of the "Tools" menu under "Add-Ins.." Select the "Auto Save", "OK." Then you can set. .


5, use Excel to do multiple page forms, like a Word form, do a title, that is, each page of the first row (or rows) are the same. But not with a header to do?.


In the EXCEL file menu - Page Setup - Sheet - print titles; can be top or left side of the title set, the dialog box by pressing the button folded, the scope can be delineated with the mouse. This Excel will automatically add you to the page designated as the header part. .


6, how to set up in Excel?.. the weighted average


Weighted average in the financial accounting and statistical work, frequently used, not a very complex calculation, the key is to understand the weighted average of the fact that the total value (such as amount) divided by the total number of units derived from average, and not simply the value of each unit (such as unit price) the average unit value of that obtained. In Excel, you can set the formula to solve (in fact, is a division equation), the denominator is the sum of all money, all elements are the corresponding quantities, and its result is the weighted average value. .


7. If in an Excel file containing multiple worksheets, and how to apply more than one worksheet at a time into the same header and footer? how can a print multiple worksheets?.


Mouse over the worksheet the name of the office (if you do not have the special set of words, Excel automatically sets the name is "sheet1, sheet2, sheet3 。."), then right, in the pop-up menu, select" Select All Sheets " menu item, then all of your operations are worksheets for all, and whether to set headers and footers, or print your worksheet. .


8, Excel serial column, because the table adjustments, ordinal messed up, can be changed manually one by one if an ordinal is too slow, too much trouble, what methods can be quickly solved?.


If the serial number should not be content with the form of adjustment of other changes, then EXCEL form in the production of this field on the serial number should be separated from other fields, such as in the "Total" and "ranking" of open a space between, in order not to affect the display appearance, can be set to the empty columns hidden field, so that adjustment form (data list) will not affect the contents of the serial number. .


9, made with Excel2000 payroll, only the first person to have wages of the head (such as number, name, salary etc..) To output in the form of a pay stub. What to do?.


This problem should be solved: first copy a payroll, and then work in the Page Setup menu option is selected, set the print job watch heading, select the wages clause of the article head, and then insert a line in between each individual page Fu, then set the wage-page article can be high. Way to use custom reinstall it again Chinese office97, Excel for printing A4 paper only one kind of option, how do? Easily install a printer driver on it. .


10, in Excel cannot enter the decimal point, follow the decimal point, the display is a comma, no matter what settings option to no avail, what should I do?.


This is a rather special problem, I have spent 10 hours this time, but it plainly is simple. In the Windows Control Panel, click on "Regional Settings" icon in the pop-up "Regional Settings Properties" dialog panel in the "Regional Settings" Select "Chinese (China)" in "Regional Settings Properties" dialog panel in the " number "attribute unchanged in the pre-decimal to "。."( is ","), click" OK "button to finish. Such re-open Excel on all normal. .


11. How can I quickly select specific regions?.


Use the F5 key to quickly select a specific area. For example, to select A2: A1000, the most convenient way is to press F5 key, a "position" window, in the "reference" column need to select the input area A2: A1000. .


12. How can I quickly return to the selection?.


Press Ctr + BacksPae (or backspace). .


13. How can I quickly navigate to the cells?.


Method 1: Press F5 key, a "position" dialog box, jump in the reference column Enter the cell address of a single city "OK" button. .


Method 2: click the formula bar to the left of the cell address box, enter the cell address.


14, "Ctrl + *" special function. .


In General, when working with a worksheet has a lot of data in a table, a table with the selected cell, and then press Ctrl + * keys to select the entire table. Ctfl + * the selected region is: according to selected cells surrounded by radiometric involves a data cell in the maximum area.


15. How to quickly select the worksheet cells that contain formulas? . .


Sometimes, you want all the worksheet cell that contains the formula, or filled in with the other cells of different colors, to remind users that cannot have this color in the input data. The following methods can help you quickly select all the cells that contain formulas: ≡ taxation which ammonia crop insurance premium shore ㄎ arc セ AO shore ㄎ continually; magnetic hand tab shore ㄎ agitation ィ continually times says wakes ≡ AO Mou the taxation base in crowded kin-bi-Rui CHOW fan ā; magnetic ゼ pure umbrella?.


16, How to quickly enter various cell the same number of content? . .


The selected range of cells, enter a value, and then press Ctrl + key, you can achieve Ener in a selected range of cells, enter the same value at once.


17, only remember the name of the function, but can not remember the function of the parameters, how do? . .


If you know the name of the function you want to use, but can't remember it all parameters for the format, you can use keyboard shortcuts to edit the parameters into the bar.


The specific method is: Enter an equal sign in the edit was made to function name, and then press Ctr + A button, Excel will automatically enter the "Function Guide - Step 2 of 2." When using the name easy to remember and has a long string of parameters of function, the method seems particularly useful. .


18. How can I get one or more of the selected cell is dragged to a new location?.


Hold down the Shift key you can quickly modify the contents of the order of the cell. .


Specific method is: the selected cell, press the Shift key, move the mouse pointer to the edge of the cell until the pointer arrow appears, drag and drop (white arrow), and then press and hold the left mouse button drag-and-drop operation. Up and down while dragging the mouse in the borders between the cells become a horizontal "workers" shape sign changes to a vertical when dragging around "workers"-shaped logo, release the mouse button when you're finished, one or more of the selected cell is dragged to a new location.


19, how to make the screen bigger work space? . .


You can not hide the toolbar, you can also maximize Excel window, or in the "view" menu, select "full screen" command.


20, how to use the pop-up menu? . .


Fast display menu includes several actions most frequently used commands, they can greatly improve operational efficiency. Start by selecting a region, and then click the mouse to bring up the quick youjian print menu, under the actions you need to select a different order.


21, how to use the pop-up menu? . .


Fast display menu includes several actions most frequently used commands, they can greatly improve operational efficiency. Start by selecting a region, and then click the mouse to bring up the quick youjian print menu, under the actions you need to select a different order.


22, how to prevent Excel automatically open too many files? . .


When Excel starts, it automatically opens the Xlstart directory all the files. When the file is too many, too many file Excel add-in is not only time-consuming but also may be wrong. The workaround is to not located in the Xlstart directory files removed. Also, prevent EXcel opens the alternate startup directory file: select the "Tools", "options", "normal", "alternate" to remove all of the content.


23, how to get rid of grid lines? . .


1) remove the edit window of the table line.


Click the "Tools" menu in the "Options", then select "view", find "grid lines", so that failure;. .


2) dropped when you print a table line is not defined.


Sometimes this happens: you are editing the table is not defined line (see the edit window is light gray form lines), under normal circumstances will not print when you print out, can sometimes chose not to listen to dictating to print out, especially the so-called "computer" VCD edit the Excel table more so. To remove these form lines, as long as the click "File" "Page Setup", "work table" menu, click "grid lines" on the left of the select box, uncheck "Grid lines" on the line. .


24, how to quickly format a report?..


In order to produce beautiful reports, the reports need to be formatted. A quick way, Excel will automatically apply the default table style. Is: the selected operation area, select "Format" menu in the "Auto Format" command in the Format list box, select a style you are satisfied with the format, click "OK" button. Note that, the format list box below, includes a "digital", "Border Line", "Font" and 6 "application format types" option, if a previous "x" does not appear, then apply the table style when not to use the. .


25. How can I quickly copy cell formats?.


To copy a format operation to another part of the data, use the "Format Painter" button. Select the source with the required format cells, click on the toolbar of the "Format Painter" button, the mouse will turn into a brush shape, and then click to format the cell can copy the format of the past. .


26. How can I insert slashes?.


Generally we are used to form a diagonal, while the sheet itself does not provide the functionality. In fact, we can use the drawing tools to achieve: Click "Drawing" button and select the "straight line", the mouse becomes a cross-shaped. To add a slash at the beginning of the move to position, hold down the left mouse button drag to the end position, release the mouse, slash the painting out. Also, use the "text box" button you can easily add text above and below the diagonal, but the text around the border, to abolish it, and optional in the text box, bring up a pop menu, select "Object Format" \ "logo ", select" No Border "keys. .


27. How can I quickly numbers entered as text?.


Enter a number in front of the single quotation marks "" ', can be forced to enter numbers as text. .


28, how to define your own functions?.


In Excel, users can customize the function. Switch to the Visual Basic module, or insert a new module sheet (Module), in the event of a blank program window function type customize VBA program, press Enter to confirm complete Bianxiegongzuo, Excel will automatically check Qi correctness. Since then, within the same workbook, you can use the same internal function Exed in a worksheet using a custom function, such as:. .


Function Zm(a) 。.


If a <60 Then im = 'failed. ".


Else Zm = "pass".


End If. .


End Function 。.


29, to a custom function in the presence of different workbook worksheet within the workbook, the formula calls a custom function? . .


You can include a custom function in the open workbook, using the link method (that is, the function is called with the same workbook as the function name). Suppose that the example of a custom function for Zm is located workbook .XLS, MYUDF. you want a different sheets in the workbook to call a function in a formula, you should first Zm ensure MYUDF. .XLS is open, and then use the following link: = MYUDF. .XLS! ZM (b2).


30, How to quickly enter the data series? . .


If you need to input such as items in a table, the sequence number, the date of some special data series, never entered one by one, why not let Excel AutoFill? in the first cell, enter the initial data in the next cell, enter the second data, select the two cells, position the cursor to the cell at the bottom right of the fill handle, along the direction you want to fill drag the fill handle and cell drag-and-over will automatically press the Excel internal regulations of the sequence to fill them in. If you can regularly use to some of their regular data (such as office staff list), defined sequence, for future auto-fill, it not once and for all! Select "Tools" menu in the "Options" command, then select "Custom Series" tab, enter a new sequence in the input box, note the new sequence to enter the half-width of the two to be separated by a comma symbol (for example: Chang 3, John Doe, Wang 2 ... ...), click the "Add" button to enter the sequence stored. .


31, use the right mouse button to drag the fill handle for cell.


The above example, describes the use of a cell filled with the left mouse button drag the AutoFill handle data sequence method. In fact, using the right mouse button while dragging the fill handle cell flexibility. In a cell in the input data, hold down the right to fill sequence along the direction of dragging the fill handle, there will be a menu that contains the following: copy cells to form filling sequence to form filling, to fill the value ; to days filled with days of the charge, the monthly charge to fill in; sequence ... ... At this point, you can select a fill method as needed. .


32. If your worksheet has a sequence of items to define auto fill series for later use, whether you need to follow the above describes custom sequence of methods to reenter these entries?.


Do not need. A quick method: selected range of cells containing sequence entries, select "Tools" \ "Options" \ "custom sequence", click the "introduction" button to add selected items to the sequence of the region "Custom Series" dialog box, click "OK" button to return to the worksheet, next time can use this sequence of entry of the. .


33, the preceding example, if you already hold a sequence of items contains many duplicates should be how to handle it without duplicates, so that you can use the "Introduction" method to quickly create a custom list?.


Selected range of cells, select "Data" \ "Filter" \ "Advanced Filter", select "do not choose to repeat the record" option, click "OK" button. .


34, how to secure a workbook?.


If you do not want other people to open or modify your workbook, then add a password right idea. Open the workbook, select "File" menu in the "Save As" command, select "Options", respectively, according to the needs of the user input "password to open file" or "modify the file D Order", click "OK" to exit. .


Workbook (table) is protected, also some on the worksheet range with important data protection, the served to dual protection feature, you can do this: first, select the desired protection for the cell range, select the "format" menu, "cell", "protection" from the dialog box, select the "locked", "OK" button from the exit. Then select the "Tools" menu of "protection", "protect sheet" and follow the prompts to enter the password twice, and then quits.


Note: Do not forget you set a "password." .


35. How can I enable cell text does not print?.


Increase the protection of those cells, you can also set the color and shading to allow the user at a glance, see that from the color box as a protection unit can not be changed, which would increase the visual sense of the data input. It poses a problem, that is, in black and white printing with color and shading, if all play out, the form of visibility is significantly impaired. Solution is: select "File" \ "Page Setup" \ "work table" in the "Print" column choose "Cell monochrome printing" option. After printing out the form on the face as ever had. .


36, worksheet protection password forgotten?.


If you want to use a protected worksheet, but they have forgotten the password, that means? There. Selected worksheet, select "Edit" \ "copy", "Paste" to copy to a new workbook in (Note: it must be a new workbook), we can transcend the worksheet protection. Of course, this method need not remind you of the best steal other people's work table. .


37, "" $ "function.


Excel generally used to refer to the relative address of the location of the cell, when the address of a cell containing the formula copied to a new location, in the formula cell addresses with change. You can pre-column number or row number to add symbol "$" to freeze the cell address, so keep fixed in the copy. .


38, how to use Chinese characters names instead of cell address?.


If you do not want to use the cell addresses that can be defined as a name. .


Defines the name of two ways: a range of cells is selected in the "name box after" direct input name, another kind is selected to a named range of cells, and then select the "insert", "name", "definition", "names in workbook" box in the key name. Use the formula name than to use the cell address reference formulas easier to remember and reading, for example, the formula "= SUM (pay)" clearly than cell address of the simple, intuitive, and less error-prone.


39, how fast input in the formula of discontinuous cell address? . .


In the sum function to enter a longer string of a range of cells, especially when the range is a lot of discontinuous consists of a range of cells. Then hold down the CTRL key to select non-contiguous regions. Region selected by choosing "insert", "name", "definition", named after the region, such as Group1, and then in the formula use this domain name, such as "= SUM (Group1)".


40, how to define the local name? . .


By default, all workbook names are global. In fact, you can define a local name, the only valid on a worksheet that is named as "the sheet name in the form of the name"!.


41, how to name the constants? . .


Sometimes, names as constants specify one can save the entire workbook, modify the time constant of the replaced. For example, in a worksheet frequently required interest .9 per cent to 4. calculation of interest, you can select the "insert", "name", "definition", "the name of the current workbook" box, enter the "interest rate" in the "References" box, enter "= 0. .04.", according to .9 OK button.


42, the worksheet name can contain spaces in it? . .


Can. For example, you can move a worksheet named "Zhu Meng." There is one thing-it is important to note that when you are in another worksheet, call the worksheet data, you cannot use a similar "= ZhU Meng! A2" formula, Excel prompts the error message "cannot find file Meng." The solution is to call a formula as = ' Zhu Mg '! A2 ". Of course, enter the formula, your best form this habit, that is, type "=" after the number, use the mouse to work alone by Zhu Meng table, and then enter the remaining content. .


43, to worksheet named problems.


Sometimes in order to direct and often give the rename a worksheet (Excel default Tu table name is sheet1, sheet2..), Rename the best should pay attention not to use an existing function name to make Tu table name, or in the following cases will produce charge Qi Yi. We know that in the workbook to copy a worksheet approach is to hold down the Ctrl health and dragging along the tag line of the selected sheet to reach the new location, copy the worksheet into the "source sheet name + (2 ) "form of name. For example, the source table for the ZM, then the "clone" table for the ZM (2).In the formula Excel puts ZM (2) as a function to handle, so an error occurs. They should give ZM (2) worksheet to a name.


44, How to split or cancel the split window? . .


When we give a worksheet when you enter data, scroll down, especially when the header row disappears, sometimes it correctly the relative position of the column heading. Then you can set the window is split into several parts, then the title section remains on the screen, just scroll through the data section. The main menu, click "window" and "Splitter Windows". Remove the split window instead of using the "window" and "scatter with split window" command, the shortcut: the mouse pointer over the horizontal or vertical split split or double split the money point, double-click mouse you can cancel the split window.


45, How to workbook expansion? . .


Select "Tools", "options" command, select "General", "new workbook number of work tables in the" dialogue with the up and down arrows to change the column to open a new worksheet. A workbook can have a maximum of 255 worksheets, the system default value is 6.


46, to reduce duplication? . .


We Excel in practical application, you often encounter some action repeat applications (as defined above and below the label, etc.). In order to reduce duplication of work, we can make some common operations defined as macros. By selecting "Tools" menu, "macro" command, do one of the "record a new macro," record to the "stop" button. You can also define macros using VBA programming.


47, how to quickly modify the data in bulk? . .


If an Excel workbook with all employees payroll. Now think of all the employees of subsidies to increase 50 (element), and, of course, you can use formulas to calculate, but apart from that there's an easier way to bulk modify, use the "Paste" feature: first in an empty cell, enter 50, select the cell, select the "Edit", "copy". Select to modify the range of cells, such as from E2 to E150. Then select "Edit" \ "Paste Special" in the "Paste Special" dialog box "operation" column select "add" operation, click "OK" health can be. Finally, to delete the beginning of a blank cell in the input 50. .


48, how to quickly remove specific data?.


If there is an Excel workbook, in which a large number of product unit price, quantity and amount. If you want all the line number to 0 to delete, first select the region (including the header row), and then select "Data" \ "Filter" \ "automatic filter." In the "quantity" column drop-down list, select "0", then it will list all the line number to 0. At this time all lines are selected in the case, select "Edit" \ "delete line", then click "OK" to delete all the line number to 0. Finally, the abolition of automatic filter. .


49, how to quickly remove the blank rows in the table work?.


The following are several ways to quickly remove the empty line:. .


Method 1: If the order of lines does not matter, you can sort a column, and then you can easily delete blank lines.


Method 2: If the immutable order of the line, you can first select the "Insert" \ "out", insert the new one included in the A column, fill in the order of an integer. Then according to any one line of the table in order to focus all empty rows to the bottom of the table, deleting all blank lines. Finally, A column reordering, column A and then delete and restore the original worksheet order of each row. .


Method 3: use the above example the "how to quickly remove specific data" method, except that in all the columns in the drop-down list, choose the "blank".


50, how to use an array formula? . .


An array formula in Excel is very useful, it can be set up to produce more value or a set of values instead of a single value for the formula. To enter an array formula, you must first choose to hold the result of a range of cells, enter the formula in the formula bar, and then press CTRL + Shift + Enter key combination lock an array formula, Excel automatically on both sides of the equation with braces "{}". Do not type the braces itself; otherwise, Excel treats enter a text label. To edit or remove the array formula. Need to choose an array of regional and activation of edit field, the formula in brackets will disappear, and then edit or remove the formula, then press Ctrl + shift + Enter keys. .


How to not make 51, display or print out the form that contains a value of 0?.


Usually, we do not want to display or print out the form contains the value 0, but set to empty its contents. For example, Figure 1 Total column if you use "= b2 + c2 + d2" formula, there will be possible 0 values, ways to 0 value does not show? Method 1; use with If function to check if the value is 0 the formula, namely: = if (b2 + c2 + d2 = 0, "", b2 + c2 + d2) Method 2: Select the "Tools" \ "Options" \ "window" in the "window Options "removed" zero value "option. Method 3: Use a custom format.E2: E5 selected area, choose "format", "cell"/"number" from the "category" list box, select the "custom" format "box, enter" G/G/a common format;;; "a common format, press the" OK "button.


52, Average function in Excel calculation using the average of the cell, the cell value of 0 is also included. Is there a way to exclude in the calculation of the average cell value of 0? . .


Method 1: If a cell has a value of 0, use the above example the "value of 0 means" not displayed its content is empty, this time cell processing to text so that you can directly use the Average function.


Method 2: Using Countif function, for example, the following formula can be calculated b2: B10-Africa region average of 0 cells:. .


=sum（b2: b10）/countif（b2: b1o，"<>0"） 。.


53, How to Excel in the realization of "auto correct" function? . .


Word users are aware, the use of the Word "AutoCorrect" feature allows you to quickly enter data in Excel, but did not like the "AutoCorrect" function in the menu command. In fact, use VloopuP functions can be neatly solves this problem.


Excel input special characters skills 3. .


Excel text processing function is relatively weak, unable to insert the symbol. But using Excel to create reports, and often will need to enter many symbols, here in Excel to enter special characters in three ways.


Transfer method. .


We carefully compared Word and Excel Insert menu, Microsoft Excel does not insert the symbol "/" sub menu usually open Word, the use of the Word "insert" menu/symbols, find symbol, and then "copy" and "Paste" to Excel, this approach is a bit cumbersome.


Soft keyboard method. .


Report of the "2002," "0000". I used both in print as a "second", "2002" or "2002". In fact, this is not correct, "00" is the numeric keys, the "OO" is the alphabet in uppercase "o", "2000" is the Chinese figures of the uppercase, the "second" is the Chinese figures of the small, they do not match. Later, after a careful exploration, discovery was ignored by the Chinese input methods in the "soft keyboard" can easily enter stock symbol. Here's the "2002" input method to introduce "soft keyboard" usage. Open the Chinese input method, input "2" in Chinese input method state, right-click the Input Method "soft keyboard" signs, here select "Unit", so the soft keyboard input method is opened and positioning on to Chinese figures, press the Q key on the keyboard or mouse click on the "soft keyboard" on the Q key, Chinese lowercase "○" will be entered in.. .


Tips law.


The emergence of the euro has brought new problems, in Excel, how to enter the euro symbol then? In the old keyboard is not the Euro symbol, we can only use the technique method may first press the [Alt] key, then the right of the numeric keypad (known as a small keyboard) type 0128 on the four figures, release the [Alt] key , you can enter the euro symbol? . .


Six uses Excel skills.


1. . Two selected cells. .


Sometimes, we need a cell in the row input multiple test values to view the reference to the cell to other cells. But each time you enter a value press the Enter key, the active cell is the cell of the default down one, is very inconvenient. At this point, you will select the "Tools"/"option" \ "edit," Cancel "press ENTER to move the active cell ID box" option selected to achieve the same cell, enter the number of test values, but then you have to leave this option selected, seemed too much trouble. In fact, the use of two selected cells method is flexible and convenient.


Click the selected cell, then hold down the Ctrl key to click again to select the cell (in this case, the cell will be a reality around the frame). .


2. " Shift + drag and drop application.


In drag and drop the selected one or more cells to the new location while holding down the Shift key you can quickly modify the contents of the order of the cell. Specific methods are: the selected cell, press the Shift key, move the mouse pointer to the edge of the cell until the pointer arrow appears drag and drop "?", Then drag and drop. Drag the mouse up and down when the boundary between the cell will become a level "workers" like signs, so when dragging into a vertical "I"-shaped logo, release the mouse button to complete the operation, the order between the cells that changed .This simple method to save a few cut and paste or drag-and-drop operation, very convenient.


3. . Go beyond the protection of know-how sheet. .


If you want to use a protected worksheet, but you do not know the password, is there a way?. Select a worksheet, select the "Edit" \ "copy" and "Paste", copy it to a new workbook (Note: be sure to new workbook), you can go beyond the worksheet protection.


4. . Using IF function. .


(1). There shall be a worksheet, the cell C1 is: = A1/A1, B1, B1 cell does not have the time of data entry, C1 cell appears "# DIV/0!" error message. This not only undermines the screen display of beautiful, especially in the "occurs when printing a report # DIV/0!" message is not desirable. At this point, available IF function C1 cell calculation formula: = IF (B1 = 0, "", A1/B1). Thus, only when the value of cell B1 non zero, C1 cells to a value calculated in accordance with A1/B1 update, which effectively prevent the above from happening. .


(2). a C2 cell formula: = A2 + B2, A2 and B2 does not enter a numeric value, the result is C2 "0", likewise, use the if function to C2 cell formulas change as follows: = IF (AND (A2 = "", B2 = ""), "", A2 + B2). Thus, if the cells A2 and B2 are not enter a numeric value, a cell C2 is not for the calculation of A2 + B2 update, it does not appear to "0" value.


(3). . C3 cell based student achievement data storage, D3 cells under C3 (student achievement) is given the appropriate circumstances, "pass", "failed" message. IF condition function can be achieved automatically fill the cell D3, D3 calculation formula: = IF (C3 <60, "fail", "pass"). .


5. accumulate skill.


We often need to work on the existing cell value to increase or subtract another number. Usually calculated in the calculator and then cover the original data. This inconvenient operate. Here is a trick that can effectively simplify the process of old-fashioned work. (1). . To create a macro:. .


Select Excel menu under "tools → macros → recording new macros" option;.


Macro name: MyMacro;. .


Shortcut to Ctrl + Shift +: J (as long as you don't shortcut keys for Excel itself and with the same name on the line).


Stored in: Personal Macro Workbook (can use all the Excel workbook). .


(2). using the mouse to select the "stop recording" toolbar box, stop recording the macro.


(3). . Select Excel menu under "Tools → Macro → Visual Basic Editor" option. .


(4) in the "Visual Basic Editor" in the upper left corner of the VBA Project with a double mouse click VBAProject (Personal. .xls) opens "modules → Module1.".


Note: Your module may not Module1, perhaps Module2, Module3. .


(5). to the right of the code window will Personal. .xls-Module1 (Code) code change to:.


Sub MyMacro (). .


OldValue = Val(ActiveCell。.Value)。.


InputValue = InputBox ("Enter value, enter a minus sign before negative number", "small calculator.") .


ActiveCell。.Value = Val(OldValue＋InputValue)。.


End Sub. .


(6). close the Visual Basic Editor.


Editing is completed, you can try just editing the macro, press Shift + Ctrl + J key, enter values and press "OK" button. (This code provides only add and subtract, to start a discussion.). .


6. how to protect data in the table.


Assumptions to achieve the total items and subtotals item can not input data, automatically calculated by the formula. .


First of all, you can enter text and numbers, in the aggregate count of F4 F7 to enter a formula in a cell: = SUM (B4: E4), = SUM (B5: E5), = SUM (B6: E6), = SUM (B7: E7) items in the subtotal F8 cell B8 to enter formula: = SUM (B4: B7), = SUM (C4, C7), = SUM (D4, D7), = SUM (E4: E7), = SUM (F4: F7). By default, the entire table cell is locked, but because of the worksheet is not protected, so lock does not work. .


Select cells A1: F8, click on "format → cell options", select "protection" option to remove the lock check box in front of the check mark, click OK. And then, and then select cell F4: B8: F7 and F8, click on "format → cell options", select "protection" option so that the lock check box selected, click OK, the cells are locked out. Next, click on "tools → protection → protection sheet" menu, then enter the password you will be asked to enter the same password twice, click OK, the worksheet is protected, the cells are in force. In the future, can safely enter data without having to worry about damage formula. If you want to modify the formula, then click on "Tools → Protection → Protect Sheet Undo" menu, then, will ask you to enter a password, enter the correct password, you can arbitrarily modify the formula of. .


Japan Overview.


1, the formal name: Japan. .


2. location: East of Asia Pacific Islands countries; 20 to 46 degrees north latitude, and longitude 122 to 149 degrees.


3, area: 37. .8 Million square kilometers. .


4. population: 1 million 2740 million, ranking ninth in the world (15 March 2003, the General provincial statistics in Japan).


5, resident foreign population: permanent foreign residents in Japan in 2000 to 1,310,545 people, an increase of 14 over 1995. .9%. From the national perspective, South Korea, North Korea ranks first, up to 528,904 people (40. .4%); China ranked second, 252 680 (19. .3%); Brazil third, 18 10 000 8 190 people (14. .4%); the Philippines the fourth, 93,352 people (7. .1%). .


6. climate: temperate maritime monsoon climate, the greater the difference between North and South; the average annual temperature of 20 ° c, 10 to 1000 to 2500 mm of rainfall.


7, Capital: Tokyo. .


8. the system of Government: monarchy.


9 of the Constitution: May 3, 1947 to formulate. .


National holiday: 10, the emperor was born January-23 December (1933).


11, the Chief: Prime Minister (Prime Minister) and Ge Xingting (equivalent to ministries). .


12, the legislature: Parliament (Senate and House of representatives of the bicameral).


13 Heads of State: Head of State as Emperor Akihito, era name Heisei (the first year of the Heisei 1989);. .


Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, the Prime Minister.


14, the major political parties: the ruling party as the Liberal Democratic Party, the New Komeito Party (coalition government); main opposition Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party, Communist Party of Japan and so on. .


Votes: 15, 20 years old.


16, flag: Sun flag. .


17, anthem: the generation.


18, Defense: Defense Force, Maritime Self Defense Force, Air Self-Defense Force. .


19, cherry flowers.


20, the National Technology: Sumo. .


21, national sport: baseball.


22, Language: Japanese. .


23, religion: the majority of the Japanese people have faith in God and religion to Buddhism, and also in a variety of religious faith believers, who believe in God Taoist accounted for 96% of Buddhism accounted for 76%, Christian 1%, other .4%., accounted for 12%.


24, education: compulsory education from 6 to 15 years of age, 15 years old 99% literacy rate. .


25, fiscal year: 1 April to 31 March the following year.


26, the economy: the world's second largest economy after the United States, gross domestic product (GDP) size of about 500 trillion yen. .


27, currency: Yen (according to the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) will release the conversion rates: February 2003: 119 $ 1. .3 yen).


28, Foreign Direct Investment: 2001 1753 project, the amount of 39,548 billion yen (Japanese Ministry of Finance statistics). .


29, foreign net assets: $ 179 million at year-end 2000 2570 billion yen (an increase of 34. .7 percent).


30, Geography of the most: the peak is Mount Fuji, 3776 meters above sea level; the longest rivers in the Shinano River, length 367 km; largest lake is Lake Biwa, an area of 670 square kilometers; the largest islands of Honshu Island, area 22. .8 Million square kilometers. .


31, deforestation rate: 0% per annum.


32, natural disasters: Summer typhoons, rainstorms may bring floods; many volcanoes, frequent earthquakes, the earthquake in 1500 per year, mostly micro, earthquake may be accompanied by the tsunami. .


33, territorial disputes: and Russia's northern territories (Russia, known as the South Kuril), and Korean bamboo Island (han said Tok Islet), and China's Islands.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


Japan geography.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


1. geographical location.


Japan is located in east Asia and Europe, is a country surrounding ocean islands, extending from northeast to southwest rounded in. Eastern and southern expanse of the Pacific Ocean, west of the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk north, across, respectively, and North Korea, South Korea, China, Russia and other countries across. In addition, far from home in the western Pacific also has a small island's sovereignty. .


2, area and district.


Including the four northern islands (tooth Dance Islands, Shikotan, Kunashiri, Etorofu Island), Bamboo Island, including the disputed areas, the Japanese total land area is 377,887. .25 Square kilometers, about the equivalent of Russia's 1 / 45, China and the United States, 1 / 25, but higher than Germany, Britain, Italy and other European countries a large majority. .


Japan land from Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku four large islands and islets 6,848, 300 km east of North-South length of 35 km/h.


Customary land in Japan from north to south into Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, central Kinki, China, Shikoku and Kyushu regions, etc. 8. .


3, mountain.


Japan's territory is mountainous, mountain into a ridge located in central Japan, Japan's territory is divided into the Pacific Ocean side and the Sea of Japan side. .


Japan is located in the Pacific volcanic earthquake belt, volcanic activity, the local people's life has brought a lot of trouble. But in volcanic areas, hot springs rich in resources, and become famous tourist resorts.


4, rivers and plains. .


Japan's rivers are largely originated in the middle of the mountain, Pacific and West into the sea of Japan. Because the Japanese things stenosis, coupled with a precipitous, many short and rapid rivers. In rainy and typhoon season to form water increases, easy. To this end, the Japanese built a large number of levees and flood control reservoir, is used. The River is widely used in drinking water, agricultural and industrial water, hydropower.


Japan, mainly in the plain of the river downstream coastal areas, mostly for alluvial plain, small, large plains the eastern plains, the Ishikari Plain, Echigo Plain, Nobi Plain, Tokachi plains. .


5, coastline and the ocean.


Japan, 33,889 km of coastline. Because Japan is an island, so the coastline is very complicated. Over the Japan Sea side of western cliffs, harbor few, the eastern Pacific Ocean over the side of the mouth, which many natural harbor. .


In the Eastern Pacific Ocean on one side from the South to the North are Japanese warm (Kuroshio) surround, North-East of the cold forming the Kuril (affinity), the Western sea of Japan side as warm and cold Freeman. During the cold and warm, rich of fish resources, become a natural fishing grounds.


In recent years, leading to the El Nino sea temperature also have an impact on Japan, mainly the duration of the rainy season, easy to form the cold summer and warm winter. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan's climate. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


1, Japan's climate. .


Strip of land, South tropical, temperate and boreal three climatic zones, from the Mainland and the dual impact of ocean climate, climate change is large, with four distinct seasons. In summer the temperature is generally higher throughout the country, the abundant rainfall. Winter sea of Japan side of a snowy, cloudy, Pacific side of the climate is dry, the more that shine through. In winter the temperature difference between North and South, northern Hokkaido in January the average temperature is below zero, while the southern part of the Naha average temperature is 15 degrees.


Sakura is the national flower of Japan, in March each year beginning the first bloom in the Southern Kyushu, opening one by one from south to north, known as "cherry blossom front", Hokkaido cherry generally open in mid-May each year around. .


Japan's climate can be divided into climate zones in Hokkaido (precipitation in winter and cool in summer, less affected by rains and typhoons impact small), the sea of Japan Coast climate region (winter snow Lok Shun), inland climate zone (winds, precipitation, temperature difference between day and night, winter and summer), the Pacific Coast climate zone (subject to the influence of the ocean, hot summer, rainy and foggy, warm in winter, many are), the Inland climate zone (surrounded by mountains, both Sun and little rain), Southwest Islands climate zone (high temperature no frost).


2, natural disasters. .


As a result of Japan in the way of a typhoon, active volcanoes, coupled with the affected by forest development and urban development, the impact of natural disasters in Japan, there are frequent earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and torrential rain, etc. For the prevention of natural disasters, Japan has taken numerous measures, such as the construction of a reservoir and river embankment, on the earthquake-resistant buildings. A recent study on the establishment of Japan in crisis information management system, through the transfer of accurate, prompt for disaster relief.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


Japanese resources.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


1, Japan's resources.


Resource-poor Japan, oil, coal, natural gas, very little, almost no uranium, a large number of resources imported from abroad. .


Oil is Japan's most important energy, accounting for an energy supply 52. .3 percent, but very few Japanese crude oil production, 99. .7% dependent on imports. 1999 Japan crude oil output 73 000 KL, grain production to Niigata, Akita-Ken. Crude oil imports, mainly from 25043KL United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Iran.


Japan's natural gas production in 1999 22. .8 Billion cubic meters of liquefied natural gas imported 51.54 million tons, imports for Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. .


Japan is not very rich in mineral resources, coupled with the resource conservation and mining factors such as rising costs, many resources depend on imports. The main resources of import dependence and 100% respectively for iron ore, iron, copper, bauxite 100% .9%, 99.89. .8% zinc, salt 85. .9%. Japan not only from the overseas import mineral resources, and direct investment mineral resources-rich countries, using excellent mining technology, resource exploitation.


Japan is developing new energy in nuclear, geothermal, wind, solar, fuel cells, tidal energy. Currently, Japan has become the world's nuclear powers, as at the end of 1999, Japan has 52 nuclear power generating units, after the United States, France, ranks third in the world. Nuclear power for 36% of total electricity supply, ranking eighth in the world. Geothermal power generation has also made some progress. .


2. land use.


In Japan is mountainous, forest area accounted for 66. .7%, Agricultural land accounted for 13. .2%, Construction sites, 4. .9%, Rivers and lakes, 3. .6%, Road, 3. .6%, Fields accounted for 0. .6%, Other 7. .4%. Agricultural land in the plains and basins cultivated paddy fields, plateaus and slopes mainly dry farming, grazing and grassland less. .


Post-war Japan has been to develop the economy, a large number of land development carried out, resulting in more concentrated technical industrial group, while promoting economic development, but also caused pollution, destruction of the natural environment, the population is too sparse and dense. Since the 1980s, the Japanese population appears to Tokyo, the capital of central tendency, although the 1990 's, but eased Tokyo population is still accounting for 10%. Into the 21st century, Japan's national land policy started from a simple development to pay attention to land protection and management, integrated planning, decentralization direction.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


The population of Japan.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


1. population distribution.


Japan's population in 2003 was 100 million 2740 million people, is the world's densely populated country. .


Japan is one of the world's longevity, average life expectancy ranking first in the world. But in recent years due to the decreasing number of newborn babies, the increasing ageing of the population, resulting in a declining working population, the emergence of the so-called "old" one child policy. 2000 years of Japanese natural population growth dropped to 1%, which is lower than .1. developed countries 1. .4% average. 65 years and over population of the country's population is 7.1970 .1% to 2000 has reached 17. .5 percent.


According to the Japanese government estimated that in 2007 Japan's population will reach about 100 million 2778 million people in the peak, then decreased with the newborn, the population will gradually decline. Population over the age of 65 in 2015 will exceed 25%, there is one every four elderly people. .


Japan's population distribution in the region and the 2000 national more than 500 million people in the prefectures of 9. Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya City, known as 3, 3 big city ring 50 km range of 43. .9%.


2, industrial population. .


The population from the industry, the first industry 2000. population accounted for 5% .1, secondary account for 30% of the tertiary .7. population accounted for 63. .7 percent.


Japan's tertiary industry workforce and national income account for more than 60% of the whole, is an important industry in Japan. The third reason is that industry gradually expanded with the mechanization of social production, and many are turning to services, while people in order to live in a complex society requires a variety of services. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan's administrative divisions. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan are, Road, House, the county is parallel to an administrative region directly under the central government, but all are, Road House, the county has its autonomy. At present, a total of 1 are (in Tokyo), 1 (Hokkaido), 2 House (Osaka, Kyoto Prefecture), 43 counties. The office called the "Office" or "Metropolitan", "Provincial Office," "Government Office", "County Hall", the Chief Executive referred to as "Governor." Each of them, Road House, the county consists of a number of cities, towns (equivalent to China town) and village.Its offices known as the "service" that is, the "City" and "-Cho, bondage, bondage in the village", the Chief Executive is called the "Mayor" and "-long" and "the village".


Japan's level administrative divisions include:. .


Hokkaido Island Hokkaido.


Honshu Island:. .


Northeast region: Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima Prefecture;.


Kanto: Ibaraki Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, (Earth Qi) Saitama Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture;. .


Central region: Niigata Prefecture, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie Prefecture;.


Kinki region: Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka, Hyogo, Nara Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture;. .


China: Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi Prefecture.


Shikoku: Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, Kochi. .


Kyushu: Fukuoka, saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Oita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima Prefecture.


Ryukyu Islands: Okinawa Prefecture. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan's major cities. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan's major cities are Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Kobe, Kita Kyushu, Sapporo, Kawasaki, Fukuoka. .


1. Tokyo.


Tokyo is Japan's capital and the political, economic and cultural center, is one of the world's largest city, located in the Kanto Plain, the southern tip of Honshu, south-east verge of Tokyo Bay, connectivity Pacific, an area of 2187 square kilometers, population 11,905,712 (2003). Platform west of Tokyo known as the "Mountain Hands", the eastern lowland part of called "shitamachi." .


Tokyo is Japan's largest industrial city, industrial output value of the country in the first place. The main industries of iron and steel, shipbuilding, machine building, chemical industry, leather, electric machines, petroleum, textile, printing and precision instruments, etc..


Tokyo is Japan's business and financial center. Almost all major banks with head office in Tokyo. Tokyo's stock market and various commodity exchanges are also known. Tokyo Ginza is a major busy street. In recent years, the center of downtown to gradually shift from the Ginza, Shinjuku, Ikebukuro and Shibuya. .


Tokyo is Japan's cultural centre, there are various universities and more than 190, which accounted for 50 per cent of the National University. The famous University of Tokyo, and Waseda University, Keio University, teaching universities, Meiji University, Thammasat University, focused on this, there is also a National Museum, Museum of Western art, the national library, etc. Verlag, accounting for 80 per cent.


Tokyo central part of the palace, near Tokyo Station. Kasumigaseki, Nagata-cho and the surrounding of the central government Guanting Street, in the corner of a National Assembly, the Supreme Court and other organs. .


Tokyo and the neighbouring region of transport depends mainly on the high-speed train (Japanese referred to as the "tram"), followed by the mass transit railway, highway and road transport. High-speed train not only travelling speed (200 kilometers per hour) and time (dot), convenience (every 3 minutes a train pass), comfortable.


March 14, 1979 Tokyo and Beijing became sister cities. .


2. Osaka city.


Osaka City is the capital of Osaka Prefecture, Honshu Island, located southwest of Osaka Bay. The city area of 221 square kilometers, population 2,484,326 (2003), is Japan's third most populous city (after Tokyo, Yokohama). Osaka economic strength, second only to Tokyo, ranking second in China. Osaka is also the national land and water transportation center. .


Osaka is a comprehensive, modern industrial city to iron and steel, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, chemical, textile and paper industries, Sumitomo Metals, Hitachi Zosen, Kawasaki heavy industries, and other large enterprises have set up factories in the city. Industrial production in the second place. Along the coast being Osaka Bay, West to Wakayama Himeji, including Kobe, Kyoto, is a famous Hanshin industrial area, surrounded by about 30 satellite towns.


Osaka is also a cultural education center in western Japan, with more than 40 universities, Prefectural Library, Asahi Shimbun are concentrated here. .


18 April 1974, Osaka City, and Shanghai is a friendly city.


3. Yokohama. .


Yokohama city is second only to Tokyo, Osaka, Japan's third-largest industrial city, is the largest harbour, the capital of Kanagawa Prefecture and the political, economic, cultural and traffic centre, an area of 437. .00 square kilometers with a population of 3,433,612 (2003).


Yokohama Keihin industrial zone is one of the centers, industrial output second only to Tokyo, Osaka, ranking third. Transportation machinery (automobiles, ships), the electrical appliances and food processing are the three main industrial sectors, which together account for more than half the city's industrial output value. Other industries include iron and steel, oil refining, chemical. .


Yokohama is the largest harbour, Yokohama trade long-term topped, Yokohama and Tokyo are 25 km, between the various modes of transport facilities, time distance only 20 minutes.


November 1973 to form sister cities of Yokohama and Shanghai. .


4. Nagoya City.


Nagoya is the capital of Aichi Prefecture, is second only to Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama's fourth-largest industrial city. Located in the west central region of Honshu, near Ise Bay. An area of 326 square kilometers, population 2,109,681 (2003). .


Nagoya is the comprehensive big industrial city, industrial zone in Beijing (ISE Bay coastal area) core, wood processing, textile and ceramic industry topped, automotive, steel, General machinery, metal processing, precision instruments, such as the chemical industry are also developed. The city has a factory 1. .8 million home, Mitsubishi heavy industries, Sumitomo light metal industries, have set up factories in the.


Nagoya is also well-developed business, is one of the three largest wholesale business center. City Aichi Toyota Motor Sales Company and Matsuzakaya department store is a nationally renowned for its large commercial enterprises. .


In December 1978, Nagoya City and Nanjing to sister cities.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


Japan Customs.


-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------。 .


Japan is known as the "State", Forte is custom. Usually people meet to mutual Shi bowed and say "Hello", "Goodbye", "Please help", etc..


First met the Japanese attach great importance to the exchange of business cards. First meet with no card, not only disrespectful and people will think you are not good contacts. Give each other cards, they should first bow, and hand delivery access card. After receiving a business card, to take a good look read, see each other's identity, position, company, said with a nod to the other side has a clear identity. Japanese think that card is representative of a person, treat them like I treat the same card. If you took the business card, without reading the handy pocket watch, it is considered impolite.If you were to go to a commercial negotiations, you must give the room a cards and accept their cards and cannot leave out any one person, although it takes a lot of time, but it is the expressed each other friendly and respectful way.


To the Japanese house guest, and host to pre-appointed time, the door bell before the press briefing name. If this house is not installed doorbell, not to knock on the door, but open the door sliding door, and ask: "Excuse me, Is anybody here?", After the door to take the initiative to strip off their hats, scarves solution to (but note that even hot weather, it can not just wear a vest or barefoot, or is rude behavior), put on spare slippers, and to bring the gifts given to the owner.When you sit in the House, with his back to the door is a polite expression, only the master of persuasion could shifters to distinguished location (referring oscillating with various works of art and decoration of the seat in front of the niche is prepared exclusively for guests). Japanese people not used to let the guests to visit their own housing, so don't ask around. Japan in particular as a taboo for men broke into the kitchen. Toilet to winner's consent. Meal, if you are not sure of a meal eaten to owner food when their interlocutor to use chopsticks. Farewell to guests first, and thanks to the Lord. Return to their homes to call to tell each other that it has safe return, and thanks again. Some time after the encounter when the owner is still not forget the expression of gratitude. .


Japanese dinner, traditional toast is in the middle of the table on a rinsing of dishes and each person before a clean white gauze, pour, master of wine before himself in clean water to wash out the Cup down in gauze on pressing, bead is the gauze sucks, then the Goblet hands pass guests. Guests drink, is also done to show the friendship between the main object and intimate.


Asked whether the Japanese to visit relatives or friends to attend the banquet should bring gifts, a family to spend 7 per month. .5% Of their income for gifts. To the Japanese people to bring gifts to the guests. Japanese people think that by sending a gift, than to say "thank you" would mean much, because it gratitude to the practical action expression. Gifts to the Japanese to master the "measured value" gift neither too heavy nor too light. If too heavy, he will think you are asking him to infer bad your goods or services; if too light, it will think that you despise him.Go to the Japanese people to make general visit, bring some food packaging is more appropriate, but not sent, because some of the flowers is that people make when using or funerals. Japanese gift packaging, gift wrap on several layers, and then on a pretty Ribbon or paper rope. The Japanese believe that knot of someone's soul, marks the sincerity of the person who sent the letter. Accepting gifts of people generally want to gift. The Japanese guests with improper surface open gifts, primarily in order to avoid the gift of the guests feel discomfort. Our gift can transfer on to others, the Japanese people do not mind. The Japanese generally do not even gifts, because even in the "four" in Japanese and "death" are homonyms, to avoid the bad luck, not many occasions, "four", over time, simply do not send two, four, six and so even the. They love to send a single number, especially in three, five, seven three singular. But "9" should be avoided, because the "Nine" and "suffering" the same pronunciation in Japanese. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japanese holidays. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan, a total of 15 statutory holidays:. .


New year's day: January 1. In accordance with the General Customs of Japan, before new year's Eve, and you want to clean-up at the door hanging rope, plug in Orange (called "note attached rope"), at Pine, bamboo (called "Gudmundsson," and now use pictures instead), the University colours. New year's Eve family eating Chinese noodles, midnight listening "Joya" new year's Eve. New year's day morning eating rice cake soup (called the "cook").


Adult Day: 2nd Monday of January. Who have reached 20-year-old young men and women dressed in their holiday best this day to participate in all levels of government for their ceremony and celebration organized activities for adults. .


Founding of the day: February 11. According to the myth, the Emperor of Japan and brilliant 660 BC, unified Japan, Japan.


Vernal Equinox: Mar. 21 (slightly changes each year). The emperor worship, the day the people worship their ancestors. .


Green Day: April 29. The equivalent of Arbor Day.


Constitution Day: May 3. Memorial May 3, 1947 the implementation of the Constitution of Japan. .


National holidays: May 4.


Children's Day (also known as "Boys Day"): May 5. This days before his son's family rooms are big carp hanging cloth (called "carp"). Japan to the solar calendar as the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5. Dragon Boat Festival on the same day with the boys, so this day every household door also put iris leaves, the house wall clock Kui Ghost Map, eat Gaotuan (called "Bo cake") or dumplings. .


Sea of Japan: July 3rd Monday. Japan is surrounded by sea, in order to thank the grace of God derived from the ocean, and pray to become national marine Kingdom (established in 1941, and since 1996 as a national day).


Festival for the Elderly: September 3, Monday. Cities, towns and villages have gathered to celebrate, to the old souvenirs. .


Equinox: 23 September (slightly changes every year). It is Mikado Autumn Festival days.


Sports Day: 2nd Monday in October. Commemorate the International Olympic Games in 1964, the eighteenth opened in Tokyo, Japan. .


Cultural Festival: November 3. On the cultural industries have made remarkable contributions to this day was awarded the Medal of "culture".


Labor Thanksgiving Day: Nov. 23. .


The emperor was born January: 23 December. Emperor Akihito 1933 was born on December 23, 1989, ascended the throne, the annual number of "Heisei".


Note: to Japan for business travel, should generally be avoided in mid-December to mid January next year (end of the year to celebrate the New Year season), 4 to May 5 end (Golden Week holiday, the Japanese general travel, and many shops are closed), July-August (summer vacation Japanese businessmen). .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japan's rice production. .


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------。.


Japanese rice is the most important staple food. Japanese rice cultivation area in 1999 declined to 1.79 million hectares, annual output of rice and 9.18 million tons, a slight increase over the previous year, but overall still on a downward trend. The 1998 Japanese eat rice and 179 grams per person per day than before the war of 360-390 grams of down by half, mainly food products have become rich diet appears Europeanization tendencies. .


After the war, Japan's industrial structure has undergone tremendous changes, the current proportion of employment in agriculture is only 5% of rice as a staple of the status of agriculture. In 1998, rice production represents the proportion of agricultural production amounts to 25.%, .6 1955 year has fallen by half. 1998 Japanese rice yield in the world of rice yield ratio is 2. .0%.


Japanese rice is mainly grown in the Hokkaido, Niigata, Akita, Ibaraki, Yamagata, Miyagi and other places. As consumers demand higher, Japanese farmers have developed new varieties of rice, rice production of high quality brand. .


After the war, Japan for the protection of agriculture, food and management system. Rice production, circulation, prices are managed by the Government. Government high-priced purchase from farmers, and then sell rice, resulting in substantial financial deficit. Too many in rice production, the Government will require farmers to reduce yield, this approach enables the competitiveness of Japanese agriculture, farmers are required to implement the rice liberalization in Japan. In November 1995, Japan had introduced a new food system, unplanned rice production, prices, circulation management, relaxed, in its sole discretion, by farmers yield, price regulation by the market. Japan's rice market and the free flow of government rice and rice two systems coexist. .


According to the World Trade Organization (WTO) agricultural agreement provides for the obligation of the "minimum requirements" imported from Japan, starting in 1995 imports rice, and shall be increased every year. 1 April 1999, the Japanese rice tariff system was introduced, the import levy per kilogram of rice tariff, 351 Yen due to their rice prices, converted at the rate of rice-producing 450% in the United States, China productivity of rice 350%. Japanese rice tariff system is the strong opposition of Europe and the United States have all asked the Japanese correction rice tariff calculation method.


Dead set. .


Pray forever.


Until Haikushilan. .


Kudzu yoke.


Asphyxia. .


Leave.


The world. .


Instantly.


Silence. .


I do not cry.


Did not retain. .


Set you free.


Was. .


Cannot be ignored.


Heart that. .


Humble cried out.


Death. .


Please.


Take me away. .


I went quietly,.


As quietly as I came;. .


Ware, I. ..


Unless the clouds away to the west. .


The Golden Willow River.


The bride is the sunset. .


The shimmering,.


Waves in my mind. .


Green grass,.


Oily in the bottom swagger;. .


In the River,.


I would be a water plant. .


The shade of a TAM,.


Not water, is a rainbow from the sky. .


Rainbow room.


Sediment of a rainbow-like dream. .


Dream? = a upsteam,.


The green grass is more verdant. .


A boat loaded with Starlight,.


Sing the Star gorgeous inside. .


But I cannot.


Quietness is my farewell music;. .


The reason for my silence.


Silence is Cambridge tonight! . .


I went quietly.


As quietly as I came;. .


I pass.


Does not take away a cloud. .


Top 20 selling..


1, all the premiums paid by home buyers can actually play eight Wu Zhe, do not buy insurance in the sales offices outside of the insurance companies think you can discount. .


2, now is the first luxury room pay 3%, but you don't want to look for the big banks, looking like the people's livelihood, commercial small row, you can run into four 8% of the loan, every year the Bank is the Central Bank to check, so they rarely breaches, but smaller banks can be unrestricted.


3, opening absolutely no good houses, good houses have all been retained, and then introduced several sets of each month, but the unit price rose very quickly, or that you have a relationship, we give you a good house. .


4, advertising is not a really don't believe that one of the outer wall color, many created by ugly much accompaniment became popular.


5, the sales staff will use many ways to force you to buy a house (the trade name SP), make you feel nervous all the time, then you must be calm. To his fancy before buying. .


6. don't think top nine to 11/f, well, then you are wrong, they just Jan Gray layer, dirty air to this height would have come to a halt, we are not going to tell you.


7, do not count on the landscape, trees and grass in the delivery of house purchased directly from the field one month prior to insertion into the soil, they are able to survive the bad lot. .


8, don't think that brick wall is good, in fact, the leaking water leakage than paint bricks for the chance too, abroad are advanced coatings, exterior brick when used.


9, do not think the measured area is, in fact, the SMC were we buy, the less you a square you can not tell, but the state recognizes only his mapping on the report. .


10, room rates, greening rate, volume rate are not consistent with actual, don't believe us, we just listen to the Engineering Department head, the eight achievements good..


11, leaks and facade of the material simply does not matter, you should be concerned about is how deep the pile, because new homes are mostly caused by leakage of excessive building settlement, wall cracks before they cause leakage. (Shanghai is the most suitable piling 33-35 meters underground, this part of the soil are particularly good) 12, Do not believe any awards, our company bought one of the largest National Habitat Award is the classic award is issued in the Great Hall of the certificate, you are not so big? 51000 it! . .


13, opening of sales offices will have a lot of 40-year-old man in the House on the edge of the model, and don't believe that these people are the company's leading supporters.


14, note that some real estate agents to agents up to their usual tricks, such as numbers, etc. in line to buy, but the open house will not engage in direct sales business a lot of flower head, it is because agents want to make developers more agency fees. .


15. why all Shanghai minimalist looks great, but can be a very small ventilation in a window, we talk to security, in fact, the entire development of Shanghai are internal unity in order to save money while doing so.


16, if the real estate newspaper ads which printed a separate chamber, that you do not buy this chamber, is not the place to buy can not afford to have problems, we call the final sprint, you want to, ah, why not India and other what? . .


17, to the sales offices directly ask the sales staff look like call pin control book, so you can exactly know which House is really, what the House is also something special, this one, only a few buildings will make a fake.


18, the construction unit of a good key is to look at his site is clean, well-organized material is piling up (construction workers, to live always done particularly well). .


19. do not believe will be advertising on foreign units, usually only buy them a name, and then call the property consultants, these foreign-owned property management company are usually only for the price of real estate in more than ten thousand to service, other are managed by local companies.


20, Do not believe architectural design is what the United States or Canadian companies, this is false, state regulations of foreign capital participation in the design of a real estate unit can not separate the architectural design, but must be additional to a national design firm to design, but make a real chamber is that domestic firms, the idea of holding a foreign name just to satisfy your kind of xenophilia psychology. .